December 1, 2009 8:23 AM

Pirates Seize U.S.-Bound Oil Super Tanker

(AP)  Last Updated 11:55 a.m. ET

Somali pirates seized a tanker carrying more than $20 million of crude oil from Saudi Arabia to the United States in the increasingly dangerous waters off East Africa, an official said Monday, an attack that could pose a huge environmental or security threat.

The Greece-flagged Maran Centaurus was hijacked Sunday about 800 miles off the coast of Somalia, said Cmdr. John Harbour, a spokesman for the EU Naval Force. Harbour said it originated from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and was destined for the United States. The ship has 28 crew members on board, he said.

The shipping intelligence company Lloyd's List said the Maran Centaurus is a "very large crude carrier, with a capacity of over 300,000 tons."

Stavros Hadzigrigoris from the ship's owners, Maran Tankers Management, said the tanker was carrying around 275,000 metric tons of crude. At an average price of around $75 a barrel, the cargo is worth more than $20 million. Hadzigrigoris declined to say who owned the oil.

Pirates have increased attacks on vessels off East Africa for the millions in ransom that can be had. Though pirates have successfully hijacked dozens of vessels the last several years, Sunday's attack appears to be only the second ever on an oil tanker.

The hijacking of a tanker increases worries that the vessel could crash, be run aground or be involved in a firefight, said Roger Middleton, a piracy expert at London-based think tank Chatham House.

Pirates typically use guns and rocket-propelled grenades in their attacks, and some vessels now carry private security guards, but Middleton said oil tankers do not.

"You're sitting on a huge ship filled with flammable liquid. You don't want somebody with a gun on top of that," Middleton said. "Financially it's a very costly exercise because the value of oil is so volatile. If it is held for a long time and the price of oil drops, they could lose millions of dollars."

In November 2008, pirates hijacked the Saudi supertanker Sirius Star, which held 2 million barrels of oil valued at about $100 million. The tanker was released last January for a reported $3 million ransom after a two-month drama that helped galvanize international efforts to fight piracy off Africa's coast.

Somali pirates are a separate group of criminals from the al Qaeda-affiliated Islamic militants who control large areas of southern Somalia, but anytime pirates hold such valuable and explosive cargo it raises international concerns.

In late 2007, pirates hijacked a chemical tanker carrying up to 10,000 tons of highly explosive benzene. Initially, American intelligence agents worried terrorists from Somalia's Islamic extremist insurgency could be involved, and might try to crash the boat into an offshore oil platform or use it as a gigantic bomb.

When the Japanese vessel was towed back into Somali waters and ransom demanded, the coalition was relieved to realize it was just another pirate attack.

Somalia's lawless 1,880-mile coastline provides a perfect haven for pirates to prey on ships heading for the Gulf of Aden, one of the world's busiest shipping routes. The impoverished Horn of Africa nation has not had a functioning government for a generation and the weak U.N.-backed administration is too busy fighting the Islamist insurgency to arrest pirates.

Pirates now hold about a dozen vessels hostage and more than 200 crew members. The Maran Centaurus had 28 crew aboard - 16 Filipinos, nine Greeks, two Ukrainians and one Romanian, Harbour said.

Middleton said pirate demands and negotiations are becoming more complex.

"They still want the money but they have also asked for the release of imprisoned comrades," he said. "That demand is an extra bargaining tool they can use to add extra layers to their negotiating position."

Piracy has increased despite an increased presence by international navies patrolling the Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden. The U.S. this fall began flying sophisticated drones over East African waters as part of the fight against piracy.


For more info:
International Maritime Bureau
Live Piracy Report (ICM)
By Associated Press Writer Malkhadir M. Muhumed; AP Writers Katharine Houreld and Derek Gatopoulos in Athens, Greece contributed to this report

© 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Add a Comment See all 37 Comments
by ddaryl1 November 30, 2009 4:04 PM EST
I guess the world doesn't care, it's not like were seeing massive efforts to stop piracy which is happenning in one repeatable place in this world.

I mean it's not like they know where it will happen next (end sarcasm)
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by metomjr November 30, 2009 3:28 PM EST
Gas prices going up today.
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by krmopilci November 30, 2009 2:59 PM EST
surprise.i'll make you famous.gimme your tanker.
Reply to this comment
by DaVicar8 November 30, 2009 2:23 PM EST
Maybe those waters aren't safe for shipping, huh?
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by cbsblogger November 30, 2009 1:27 PM EST
Why does the UN and civilized world sit around and allow this to happen? It would seem logical to divide up the area into quadrants and give each representative country an area that they are responsible to protect. It should NOT be the USA's job to police all of this. A few cruise missiles or drones should be enough put fear into these pirates. They should not just defend against them but destroy them.
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by mollydtt November 30, 2009 12:48 PM EST
It's nice for the pirates to know that they can always fire on an oil tanker, with the knowledge that there will never be any resistance. You listening, pirates?
The pirates, by the way, can fire *toward* the oil tanker, whether or not there are any armed security personnel, which presumably would be aiming the other direction.
Reply to this comment
by ToolMangler1 November 30, 2009 9:20 PM EST
do you know how hard it is to set "Crude Oil" on fire????
You can put a match out by sticking it in the oil, (same thing for kerosene (below 70 degs F.))
by krmopilci November 30, 2009 12:45 PM EST
no oil for bombers.
Reply to this comment
by novamba November 30, 2009 2:20 PM EST
krmopilci, I'd venture to say that many people from where ever you are either live in the US or are trying to get in, Perhaps even yourself. If not I guarantee you wear our jeans, hear our music, love our muscle cars, and yes, are in awe of our awesome military. Get over it. By the way, our gadgets are loved the world over
by krmopilci November 30, 2009 2:54 PM EST
i love familly dollar.
by vietnamwar November 30, 2009 12:31 PM EST
Funny ? the most powerfull countries still can win the War on pirates....
Reply to this comment
by sleepyric November 30, 2009 12:30 PM EST
couple mini guns fore and aft. Voila! no more pirates..
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by jackp32 November 30, 2009 12:20 PM EST
Why does the U.S. sit around and allow this to happen?
Reply to this comment
by vietnamwar November 30, 2009 12:30 PM EST
So we have a reason to attack....
by krmopilci November 30, 2009 12:33 PM EST
you are funny people.usa can not do a thing.you were not able to evacuate people from new orleans rooftops nor to intercept planes on 9/11,and both were here,not half a world away.it is what i think-these lazy guys are collecting high paychecks and not doing a thing.remember pilots that missed minneapolis?or when they flew armed nukes above usa by mistake?this country is full of conceited idiots.
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