November 30, 2009 1:32 PM

Is Your Chicken Dinner Safe?

By
CBSNews
(CBS)  A new study by Consumer Reports takes an in-depth look at the safety of the chickens we feed our families.

"Early Show" consumer correspondent Susan Koeppen says that Consumer Reports tested whole chickens for two types of bacteria that can make you very sick.

Consumer Reports' Chicken Findings

From the farm to the factory to the family table, chicken is one popular protein in the U.S.

But just how safe are those birds we're eating?

According to Consumer Reports' Urvashi Rangan, director of Technical Policy at Consumers Union, they're not safe enough.

Rangan told CBS News, "It's a dirty industry and it needs to be cleaned up."

Read more about Healthy Living

Consumer Reports purchased 382 raw whole broiler chickens from more than 100 stores in 22 states and tested for salmonella and a dangerous bacteria called campylobacter.

And in Consumer Reports' findings, nearly two-thirds of the chickens tested had either one or both pathogens, Rangan said.

Koeppen said 62 percent of the birds had some level of campylobacter, 14 percent had salmonella, and nine percent had both. Only 34 percent of the chickens were completely clean of both pathogens.

Rangan said, "You can't see these pathogens, so you must assume that any piece of raw meat that you're handling has some level of pathogen on it."

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates salmonella and campylobacter from chicken and other foods infect 3.3 million Americans, hospitalize over 26,000, and kill more than 650 every year.

Anna Pelesh, 13, who got sick from salmonella, blames undercooked chicken tenders for her battle with salmonella.

"I think it was the most painful thing I've ever experienced," she told CBS News.

She's now a more careful eater.

"I eat anything I want," Pelesh said, "but with meat, I always check to make sure it's done to my liking."

The National Chicken Council, an organization that represents chicken producers in the U.S., said in a statement to CBS News, "Like all fresh foods, raw chicken may have some microorganisms present, but these are destroyed by the heat of normal cooking. ... The industry does an excellent job in providing safe, wholesome food to American consumers."

But Rangan says more needs to be done before chickens ever reach the American consumer.

"The government needs to take a look at what measures work, what measures don't," Rangan said, "and need to step up the standards so less contaminated birds are sold to consumers overall."

The most recent USDA tests showed lower percentages than the Consumer Reports test for both salmonella and campylobacter. It's important to note that while chicken processors must obey specific rules on salmonella, no federal standards for campylobacter currently exist.

The presence of bacteria on a chicken does not mean you will automatically get sick, Koeppen said, but there are some important tips you can follow to help protect yourself:

1. SHOPPING FOR CHICKEN
• Shop for meat last.
• Reach for meat in bottom and back of cooler
• Reach for meat with plastic bag and keep chicken in bag

2. HANDLING CHICKEN
• Don't rinse chicken in sink. Dip in pot of water and then pour out water
• Designate specific raw meat cutting board.
• Put directly into dishwasher after using.

3. COOKING CHICKEN
• Always make sure chicken is cooked to at least 165 degrees F.
• Put meat thermometer into the chicken thigh for best results.

Copyright 2009 CBS. All rights reserved.
Add a Comment
by M_Rodriguez December 3, 2009 6:00 PM EST
Is she kidding about cleaning meat in a bucket? What are we supposed to do with the contaminated water? Mosey on down to the woods with our youngun and dump it in the creek? And then what do we do with the contaminated bucket? Clean it with bleach? Why not just clean the sink with bleach.
Reply to this comment
by P0STING_AWAY November 30, 2009 6:48 PM EST
NEWS FLASH

You should be handling chicken in the same manner that you handle any
raw meat.

(1) Cook thoroughly
(2) Clean all surface that the chicken touched
(3) Make sure utensils that touched the raw chicken do not touch the cooked
chicken.
Reply to this comment
by skeezix06 November 30, 2009 7:55 PM EST
Translation: It doesn't matter whether the meat you buy is already contaminated when you buy it or if you object to having food that has a head start to becoming spoiled prematurely in the fridge. A polite and restrained reply is "two thumbs down" and I'll leave it at that before I say what I really think.
by skeezix06 November 30, 2009 6:21 PM EST
Here's a stray thought. We could hire enough inspectors to actually inspect and return food safety to the level that it used to be instead of continuing to play russian roulette with our children's lives and our own...
Reply to this comment
by robertg222 November 30, 2009 2:23 PM EST
Number 4 for safe handling.
Don't use those "environmentally friendly" reusable bags. They are just like petri dishes.
Reply to this comment
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