November 17, 2009 7:32 PM

Obama Stresses Cooperation With Hu, China

(CBS/AP)  Last updated at 6:56 p.m. EST

President Barack Obama and Chinese President Hu Jintao emerged from hours of intense talks Tuesday determined to marshal their combined clout on crucial issues, but still showing divisions over economic, security and human rights issues that have long bedeviled the two powers.

"The relationship between our two nations goes far beyond any single issue," Mr. Obama said in a joint appearance with Hu that followed about 2½ hours of private conversations.

Both leaders spoke in bold terms of the growing relationship between the countries and emphasized cooperation on the economy, climate change, energy and the nuclear threats of Iran and North Korea.

But in those areas and others, there remained differences that underscored that tensions would hardly be erased in Obama's first, high-profile visit to China. Mr. Obama spoke at length about the nations' joint interests and said, "I do not believe that one country's success must come at the expense of another."

Mr. Obama and Hu said they agreed on restarting the collapsed six-nation effort to rid North Korea of its nuclear programs. The Chinese said the effort was essential to "peace and stability in northeast Asia."

Meanwhile, the president - a first time visitor to China - found time for some sightseeing at the Forbidden City, one of China's landmark treasures in the heart of Beijing, reports CBS News senior White House correspondent Bill Plante.

Beijing has supported sterner sanctions against Pyongyang for its continued nuclear weapons program. And, as North Korea's last major ally and a key supplier of food and energy aid, China is a partner with major leverage in six-nation talks with the North over the issue.

On Iran, where the U.S. needs China's clout to help pressure the nation to give up any of its own nuclear weapons positions, Obama spoke with sterner language than Hu.

"Iran has an opportunity to present and demonstrate its peaceful intentions, but if it fails to take this opportunity, there will be consequences," the U.S. president said. Hu made no mention of consequences, saying the Iran conflict is important to resolve through negotiations.

China has significant economic ties with Iran, and Beijing has appeared less willing to endorse a tougher approach to restrict Tehran's uranium enrichment and suspected pursuit of atomic bombs.

In a minor step forward, Mr. Obama announced that the governments will reconvene their on-again, off-again human rights dialogue early next year. Previous rounds have fallen casualty to disputes over arms sales to Taiwan and other issues.

Critics say the president is soft-pedaling human rights, fearful of angering the nation that has become America's banker, reports CBS News chief White House correspondent Chip Reid.

Hu expressed disappointment with the Obama administration over its decision to impose punitive tariffs and duties on imports of Chinese tires and steel pipes. "Our two countries need to oppose and reject protectionism in all its manifestations in an even stronger stand," Hu said.

The Chinese president also called on the U.S. to respect China's "core interests" - code for ending support for Taiwan and for the Dalai Lama, in his Tibetan government-in-exile.

On climate, Mr. Obama said the United States and China are looking for a comprehensive deal during next month's climate change summit that will "rally the world."

Mr. Obama said the goal at the Copenhagen meeting should be an agreement that has "immediate operational effect," not just a political declaration. As the world's two largest consumers and producers of energy, Obama said the United States and China must play a key role in negotiating an agreement.

Mr. Obama said China has helped the United States pull out of the worst recession in a generation. He said a revised economic approach will help increase U.S. exports and create jobs while helping bring about higher living standards in China.

Mr. Obama came to China seeking help with an array of global troubles. He and Hu sought to strike a balance between trading partners and competitors during Obama's trip to China during his Asia tour.

A day before, Mr. Obama prodded China about Internet controls and free speech during a forum with students in Shanghai. His message was not widely heard in the country; his words were drastically limited online and shown on just one regional television channel.

He also suggested that China, now a giant in economic impact as well as territory, must assume a larger role on the world stage - part of "burden of leadership" it shares with the United States.

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Eager to achieve a successful summit, the two leaders avoided spats on economic issues. With America's budget deficit soaring to a yearly record of $1.42 trillion, China is the No. 1 lender to Washington and has expressed concern that the falling price of the dollar threatens the value of its U.S. holdings.

In the U.S., American manufacturers blame China's own low currency value for contributing to the loss of 5.6 million manufacturing jobs over the past decade. During that time, America's trade gap with China has soared.

With sightseeing in Beijing's Forbidden City sandwiched in between their talks, the two leaders' day was to end at a lavish state dinner in Mr. Obama's honor.

Topmost on Mr. Obama's ambitious agenda with Hu is the so-far elusive search for global agreement on a new climate change pact, stymied by disagreement between rich nations like the U.S. and developing nations such as China. Wealthier countries want legally binding greenhouse-gas reduction targets for themselves as well as for energy-guzzling developing nations such as China, India and Brazil. Those poorer nations say they will set only nonbinding goals and they demand assistance to make the transition to harder targets.

© 2009 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Add a Comment See all 63 Comments
by michaelm07 November 18, 2009 3:06 AM EST
The headline should read, Obama 'begs' for Chinese cooperation. He is worthless.
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by qingqingzhijin November 18, 2009 12:39 AM EST
The rich Americans are squeezing wealth from the poor's future,when the future runs out, the poor cannot buy more things, then comes the crisis, the fundamental reason is that the output is far more than consuming!
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by charli7488 November 18, 2009 12:35 AM EST
who sees he bows
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by YourVeryWrong November 17, 2009 9:12 PM EST
Have them invest in America, and then declare bankruptcy. And we thought Reagan was clever with the Russians. Great Depression II is brilliant. What? It just worked out that way? Oh boy...
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by thesevenveils November 17, 2009 9:27 PM EST
We did that last year, remember?
They ended up just buying more of American businesses.
by YourVeryWrong November 18, 2009 1:35 AM EST
We're investing in China and they lend us money when they buy our debt. Paupers also buy on the installment plan, before the repo man takes it all away.
by newyorkmom November 17, 2009 7:52 PM EST
i was hopeful that Obama would be a great president...he has done nothing for the country up to this point. i hope the next few years do not continue like this
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by thesevenveils November 17, 2009 9:30 PM EST
well, he could start a war and justify it by saying "he tried to kill my daddy!". Then he'd be just like your last hero.
by wdh3007 November 17, 2009 5:50 PM EST
This president is laughable to the entire world and the only one who does not seem to notice it is him. However in 2010 his presidency will be much more bipartisan whether he wants it or not. Remember a president is only as powerful as the Congress allows him to be even if that means letting those close to him make a majority of his decisions.
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by poorsoldier November 17, 2009 5:12 PM EST
Have you heard, the Chinese are erecting a statue next to Mao?s in honor of the man most responsible for China?s economic growth; it?s a statue of Sam Walton.
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by quapawsix November 17, 2009 2:49 PM EST
I'm going to have a great day now knowing that the National Socialists right wing is unhappy. Respect is a two way street if you want to be respected you have to respect others, Doesn't mean you have to get drunk and howl at the moon all night with them just show respect.
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by thesevenveils November 17, 2009 9:31 PM EST
Socialist right wing? You certainly must be refering to what the ooze the Republican party has turned into.
by mottasa-2009 November 17, 2009 12:55 PM EST
Nixon should have had his behind kicked for even beginning to deal with these Communists! Now they OWN us. China is like having a lion for a pet. As long as you keep feeding it, you wont become its food. Once you stop (or are unable) it consumes you. That is what China will do to us in the future. Teach your kids Mandarin Chinese they will need it. The Chinese Communists have always held to the philosophy that it is better to defeat the U.S. from within (economically), than to wage direct conflict. Keep in mind however, as we are engaged in two conflicts, that China has a Million plus man Army awaiting orders. Yes I guess that most people would dismiss my rhetoric as alarmist, but the Chinese population is growing, and they will need to occupy other lands in the future, lands with lots of natural resources. Finally, in the waning days of the Roman Empire greed and corruption as well as power struggles were seriously undermining Rome. Rome could no longer keep a large military structure in place. Tribes began to defeat Rome in the outer regions first, until they were on Romes very doorstep. Rome decided that the very best way to keep their society intact was to pay "tribute" to these tribes. The tributes kept getting costlier and costlier, and eventually Rome was sacked by a number of different tribes. This is the relationship that we have begun to forge with China.
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by californiadreaming November 17, 2009 3:41 PM EST
Well, the more and more we spend money, the more and more China owns us. Our government needs to stop overspending or it will get so bad that it threatens our national security.
by qingqingzhijin November 18, 2009 12:35 AM EST
you don't know about Chinese history and their human nature.They are not Japanese who are so aggressive,they love peace and like living in peace,that is why her cilivization last for the whole history.
by jgg000015 November 17, 2009 11:04 AM EST
if bowing is such a noble gesture and warm greeting, did Akhito bow back?
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