Lights Back On in Brazil After Blackout
Widespread Power Outage Put Major Cities in Darkness for Two Hours, All of Paraguay for 30 Minutes
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Play CBS Video Video Sabotaging The System Could hackers get into the computer systems that run crucial elements of the world's infrastructure, such as the power grids, water works or even a nation's military arsenal? Steve Kroft reports.
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Cars drive through Paulista Av. in Sao Paulo during a blackout on Nov. 10, 2009. (AP Photo/Andre Penner)
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Fast Facts Brazil Learn about the people, economy and history.
Power went out for more than two hours late Tuesday in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and several other major cities, affecting millions of people, after transmission problems knocked one of the world's biggest hydroelectric dams offline. Airport operations were hindered and subways ground to a halt.
All of neighboring Paraguay was plunged into the dark, but for less than a half hour.
Lights twinkled back on along Rio's famed Copacabana beach, in South America's largest city of Sao Paulo and in Paraguay's sleepy capital of Asuncion, but questions remained about what happened and what the fallout would be in Brazil, a nation seen as an ascending economic and political power in the region.
"The image of Brazil, of Rio, is bad enough with all the violence," said 35-year-old graphic designer Paulo Viera, as he sat in a restaurant a block from the sandy arc of Copacabana.
Drinking quickly warming beer, he said he worried about how the outage might look for a city that last month was picked to host the 2016 Olympics and will be the showcase city for soccer's World Cup in 2014. "We don't need this to happen. I don't know how it could get worse."
The blackout comes on the heels of a wave of gang fighting in Rio's favelas that led to violence fears for the Olympics.
"It's sad to see such a beautiful city with such a precarious infrastructure," said 22-year-old law student Igor Fernandes. "This shouldn't happen in a city that is going to host the Olympic Games."
The outage occurred when the huge Itaipu dam straddling the two nations' border stopped producing 17,000 megawatts of power, Brazilian Mines and Energy Minister Edison Lobao said. He said outages hit nine of the 27 states in this country of more than 190 million people. No power outages happened in Brasilia, the national capital.
The cause of the failure had not been determined, but Lobao said strong storms uprooted trees near the Itaipu dam just before it went offline and could be to blame.
Lobao said the hydro plant at the dam itself was working, but there were problems with the power lines that carry electricity across Brazil. Brazil uses almost all the energy produced by the dam, and Paraguay consumes the rest.
In Paraguay, the national energy agency blamed the blackout on a short-circuit at an electrical station near Sao Paulo, saying that failure shut down the entire power grid supplied by Itaipu. All of Paraguay went dark for about 20 minutes, the country's leading newspaper, ABC Color, reported.
The agency in charge of the dam, Itaipu Binacional, said the blackout did not start at the hydroelectric complex. It said the most likely cause was a failure at one or more points in the transmission system.
The blackouts came two days after "60 Minutes" reported several past Brazilian power outages were caused by hackers. Intelligence reports confirmed that Brazil had already experienced two "cyber attacks" already: one in 2005 and the most recent in 2007. The latter attack affected more than three million people in dozens of cities over a two-day period.
Brazilian officials had played down the report before the latest outages, and Lobao did not mention it.
Brazil's official Agencia Brasil news agency said Tuesday's outage started about 10:20 p.m. (1220 GMT), snarling streets in Rio, where traffic that is normally chaotic turned riotous.
Cars, taxis and buses sped through dark intersections, honking to make their presence known as they zoomed through. Pedestrians scampered across avenues, and tourists scurried back to a handful of luxury beach hotels, the only buildings with light.
The Itaipu dam is the world's second biggest hydroelectric producer, supplying 20 percent of Brazil's electricity. China's Three Gorges dam is the largest.
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- Go Brazil - You're in the lime light now, everything that happens in your Country that the News Media can highlight to cast doom upon you will become international news.
I truely wish you well, a diamond in the ruff that sparkles in a continent of turnmoil, and old isms pitting one againt the other, you have fended off most nay-sayers and do yourself proud. - Reply to this comment
- Cyber terrorism....
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- I wonder what kind of blackouts they have planned for the olympics?
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- Ok, first thing that all utilities need to do is to change the passwords on their systems. Almost every system has a "default" password that comes with the installation and believe it or not about 70% of the time this password remains at the "default" password. Nothing like leaving your front door open for miscreants.
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- I disagree, the first thing they should do is disconnect those power systems from the internet.
Followed by cleaning the system even if it has to run manually...
Then run the system in a closed network without the world wide web access to it...
The only way to get to a closed network is actually using a workstation in the system itself...archaic, but effective from massive attacks.
- I disagree, the first thing they should do is disconnect those power systems from the internet.
- CBS.....tooting their own horn
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- CBS should toot its own horn, and bask in well-deserved applause.
Cyberwarfare is a story that is both urgent, and a major aspect of big-power rivalry and strategic operations. Pentagon experts have made that point for more than a decade.
Yet, sadly enough, many Americans have yet to realize the internet is both a global trade route and a battleground.
That CBS and no other network brought out the story, and continued to develop it as events demanded, is a measure of the maturity of CBS as a professional news organization.
While superpower strategic rivalry is the larger, and more important aspect of this story, criminal activity is a close second.
Brazil is all but under siege in urban areas by highly-organized gangs. In many areas, it is customary to be stopped in broad daylight at gunpoint (machine guns at the ready) as gang members demand payment.
Such gangs stop at nothing to show their power, as Mexico demonstrates. Disabling a power station or an entire grid is well within their capability.
- CBS should toot its own horn, and bask in well-deserved applause.
- Obama caused this.
LOL - Reply to this comment
How gold pays for 



