November 9, 2009 6:30 PM

Did Army Miss Signs of Hasan's Extremism?

(CBS/AP)  A key U.S. senator has called for an investigation into whether the Army missed signs that the man accused of opening fire at the Fort Hood military base had embraced an increasingly extremist view of Islamic ideology.

Sen. Joe Lieberman's call came as word surfaced that Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan apparently attended the same mosque as two Sept. 11 hijackers in 2001, at a time when a radical imam preached there. Whether Hasan, an Army psychiatrist, associated with the hijackers is something the FBI will probably look into, according to a law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity because the investigation is ongoing.

CBS News correspondent Bob Orr reports that an examination of Hasan's computer has revealed that he did visit Web sites promoting radical Islamic views.

One senior official told CBS News, "Everything continues to indicate that Hassan acted alone." The official, however, described the investigation as, "fluid and still in its early stages."

Special Section: Tragedy at Fort Hood

Sources tell CBS News that investigators believe at this point that Hasan methodically planned his attack and that it appears that he targeted those in military uniform.

Sources say that officials are debating whether to charge him under international terrorism laws in a federal jurisdiction or whether to charge him under military law with murder, CBS News has learned. That is why he has not been charged yet.

Under terrorism an element that would have to be shown is evidence that he was inspired by a terrorist group or influenced or directed by terrorists or terrorist idealogy, CBS News reports. Officials believe at this point that there is mounting evidence that indicates Hasan's actions were inspired by the global jihadist message which would be an element in charging someone with terrorism.

According to those who knew him - including soldiers - Hasan repeatedly proclaimed that the U.S.'s war on terror was a war on Islam and that he wanted nothing to do with his pending deployment to Afghanistan later this month, CBS News correspondent Dean Reynolds reports.

"I don't think anyone suspects at this point, and the authorities aren't suggesting that Hasan was directed by al Qaeda or that he was acting anything other than alone in this attack," CBS News terrorism expert Juan Zarate told "Early Show" co-anchor Harry Smith. "But I think what's troubling is the fact that he did express those views. It appeared he was growing more and more radical, though he was still in his position to treat soldiers. And I think that's the difficult part here for the Army."

Classmates participating in a 2007-2008 master's program at a military college complained repeatedly to superiors about what they considered Hasan's anti-American views. Dr. Val Finnell said Hasan gave a presentation at the Uniformed Services University that justified suicide bombing and even told classmates that Islamic law trumped the U.S. Constitution.

Another classmate said he complained to five officers and two civilian faculty members at the university. He wrote in a command climate survey sent to Pentagon officials that fear in the military of being seen as politically incorrect prevented an "intellectually honest discussion of Islamic ideology" in the ranks. The classmate also requested anonymity because the investigation is ongoing.

More Coverage of the Tragedy at Fort Hood:

Hasan Computer Shows No Terror Ties
List of Fort Hood Dead, Wounded
Army Says Hasan Taken off Ventilator
Fort Hood Suspect Said Methodical Goodbyes
Hasan Reportedly Felt U.S. Attacked Islam
Hasan's Remarks Worried Muslim Leader

Lieberman, an independent who is chairman of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, wants Congress to determine whether the shootings constitute a terrorist attack.

"If Hasan was showing signs, saying to people that he had become an Islamist extremist, the U.S. Army has to have zero tolerance," Lieberman said on "Fox News Sunday." "He should have been gone."

Authorities continue to refer to Hasan, 39, as the only suspect in the shootings that killed 13 and wounded 29, but they won't say when charges would be filed and have said they have not determined a motive. They have not revealed a possible motive. Hasan, who was shot by civilian police to end the rampage, was in critical but stable condition at an Army hospital in San Antonio.

He was breathing on his own after being taken off a ventilator on Saturday, but officials won't say whether Hasan can communicate. Sixteen victims remained hospitalized with gunshot wounds, and seven were in intensive care.

Hasan's family described a man incapable of the attack, calling him a devoted doctor and devout Muslim who showed no signs that he might lash out.

"I've known my brother Nidal to be a peaceful, loving and compassionate person who has shown great interest in the medical field and in helping others," his brother, Eyad Hasan, of Sterling, Virginia, said in a statement Saturday. "He has never committed an act of violence and was always known to be a good, law-abiding citizen."

Army Chief of Staff George Casey warned against reaching conclusions about the suspected shooter's motives until investigators have fully explored the attack. "I think the speculation (on Hasan's Islamic roots) could potentially heighten backlash against some of our Muslim soldiers," he said on ABC television.

Imam Johari Abdul-Malik, outreach director at the Dar al Hijrah Islamic Center, said he did not know whether Hasan ever attended the Falls Church, Virginia, mosque but confirmed that the Hasan family participated in services there. Abdul-Malik said the Hasans were not leaders at the mosque and their attendance was utterly normal.

In 2001, Anwar Aulaqi was an imam, or spiritual leader, at the mosque. Aulaqi told the FBI in 2001 that, before he moved to Virginia in early 2001, he met with 9/11 hijacker Nawaf al-Hazmi several times in San Diego. Al-Hazmi was at the time living with Khalid al-Mihdhar, another hijacker. Al-Hazmi and another hijacker, Hani Hanjour, attended the Dar al Hijrah mosque in early April 2001.

The mosque is one of the largest on the East Coast, and thousands of worshippers attend prayers and services there every week. Abdul-Malik said it's a mistake for people to conflate regular attendance at a mosque with extremism.

Many Muslims pray at the mosque multiple times a day, he said. "It's part of family life. It's like going out for ice cream after dinner."

A government official speaking on condition of anonymity because the person was not authorized to discuss the case said an initial review of Hasan's computer use has found no evidence of links to terror groups or anyone who might have helped plan or push him toward the attack. The review of Hasan's computer is continuing, the official said.

Hasan likely would face military justice rather than federal criminal charges if investigators determine the violence was the work of just one person.

Across the sprawling post and in neighboring Killeen, soldiers, their relatives and members of the community struggled to make sense of the shootings. Candles burned Saturday night outside the apartment complex where Hasan lived. Small white crosses, one for each of the dead, dotted a lawn at a Killeen church on Sunday.

Even as the community took time to mourn the victims at worship services on and off the post, Fort Hood spokesman Col. John Rossi acknowledged that the country's largest military installation was moving forward with its usual business of soldiering.

© 2009 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Add a Comment See all 77 Comments
by ponce November 11, 2009 5:49 AM EST
Individuals that want to learn how to fly, but don't need to know how to land. Terrorists legally enter the country, and then visas are issued to allow them to stay. How much more incompetance or political correctness is going to be tolerated before a major city is turned into a Hiroshima or Nagasaki?
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by rbichamp November 9, 2009 9:31 PM EST
Being politically correct is such BS! It's almost a racist policy in itself.

The answer is very simple! Treat everyone the same!

If a white guy in the military was quoted as saying that he believed in Ku-klux-Klan philosophies over the consitution, that guy would be axed in a second.

But some muslim guy is allowed to do the same and get away with it.

That's the problem!
Reply to this comment
by pcherring November 9, 2009 8:46 PM EST
The fear of being called a racist has thrown common sense out the window. If the military looks at all of the people in the military that say they don't like Americas policy in this world, they probably would not have enough time to fight a war.
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by ladyang November 9, 2009 6:40 PM EST
Let's make sure someone is keeping an eye on all those radical christian extremists (they exists 10000s in the US military).
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by sengal69 November 9, 2009 8:42 PM EST
Thank God for radical christians. Now all they have to do is take out all those muslims that commit murder in the name of Islam on our soil. And if you don't like it, move!!!
by ladyang November 9, 2009 6:31 PM EST
Goodness, you people are deft.
Even if handguns (sidearms)were allowed to be carried on bases (besides SPs, MPs, etc), only officers would have them.
The exception (for enlisted) would be if someone were going to the amory to pick of (escort) weapons.
Reply to this comment
by sengal69 November 9, 2009 8:43 PM EST
Well that rule better change!
by Litlmos November 9, 2009 5:16 PM EST
Steve,

The reason that this can be attached to the religion is that to this guy, his religion trumped and law as well as the Constitution of the United States and he killed our soldiers in the name of his religion.

As far as I am concerned they shouuld conduct indepth background checks on all Muslims currently serving in the military. Is this racial profiling? Probably. But we have a responsibility to protect our soldiers as they have an obligation to protect and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies forign and domestic.
Reply to this comment
by jgg000015 November 9, 2009 5:03 PM EST
hmmm, the UK Telegraph - which incidently broke the 9/11 terrorists/mosque story - reports that hasan, during one of his lectures,
advocated chopping the heads off infidels and pouring boiling oil down their necks. Such a "kind and good American", as his cousin insists.
And to think that we payed for this slug's college education, medical school, internship, and gave him the lifestyle and respect that goes along with it. I'm all for putting his underwear on his head, making him listen to nine inch nails and putting playboy centerfolds in his lap.
wait, I have a better idea, let's send him on a bermudan vacation!
Reply to this comment
by tubicha November 9, 2009 4:39 PM EST
In this very moment there must be about a whole 95% of muslims males between 14 and 45 years old praysing Hassan and thinking to follow on his steeps, they're very smart in consealing their intentions and americans will finde out when it happens. not even their most closest families knows what's going on en their minds. the only thing they need to snap is to be mobbed a litle, fired,yelled,or accused of anything.against a christian. so watch out !! make no mistake, shoot first and ask questions later .
Reply to this comment
by schoollord November 9, 2009 4:21 PM EST
Another legal gun owner going on a killing spree. Most gun-related deaths are not committed with illegal guns. That's a lie sold to gun owners by the gun lobby.
Reply to this comment
by Mortarman-29 November 9, 2009 4:30 PM EST
Well, what you said is a lie by the anti-gun crowd. Government statistics show that most illegal killings are done with weapons that were obtained illegally.

Try again!
by jgg000015 November 9, 2009 4:31 PM EST
to try and turn this into a gun control issue is a load of hooey
by riptide213 November 9, 2009 4:15 PM EST
Pathetic terrorist from within, feeble coward, and dejected zealot.

Claiming he was battling racial harassment because of his "Middle Eastern ethnicity" is a rebuff to avoid confronting some deep rooted truths and a repugnant smoke screen pretext.

Once background facts are investigated it will be increasingly obvious that certain danger signs were consistently presented by this embittered Muslim who voluntarily entered and continued to serve in the US military during the easy times, yet when it was his time to endure true hardship of a call to duty, to put service above self; he unmistakably felt more earnest allegiance to personal religious beliefs than his obligation to sworn duty as a military officer and creed as a medical professional.

His government security clearance, post access, and licenses to own a firearm should have been revoked long before this raging outburst of discriminate violence.

Were any risk flags raised or if so just ignored?

Why he was not investigated for disloyal statements and affiliation with potentially unsavory radicals to validate any factors toward termination of security clearance raises serious issues.

Why wasn?t a Security Information File (SIF) established?

Use this profile to reveal, watch, and vet any other latent threats from within the armed services.

Unceremoniously drum out of the military or government any disgruntled tax paid public servants who wish to pursue their own personal exasperated inclinations or indoctrinations against national policy or military good order and discipline.

Fear to challenge, investigate, or proactively keep in check any citizen or public servant for openly extremist and seditious religious or ethnic demeanor is a security Achilles Heel.

External threats pose enough challenges so US leaders must now work even more robustly to reduce trauma from insider threats.
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