September 29, 2009 1:38 PM

240 Lives Claimed by Philippines Flooding

(CBS/AP)  Updated at 9:18 p.m. ET.
The official death toll in the massive flooding in the Philippines has climbed to 240. There are nearly 380,000 people in evacuation centers, up sharply from the 115,000 previously reported, says CBS News' Barnaby Lo in Manila. 37 others are reported missing.

Overwhelmed officials have called for international help, warning they may not have enough resources to withstand another storm that forecasters say is brewing east of the country and could hit as early as Friday.

Tropical Storm Ketsana, which scythed across the northern Philippines on Saturday, dumped more than a month's worth of rain in just 12 hours, fueling the worst flooding to hit the country in more than 40 years. The National Disaster Coordinating Council said Tuesday the homes of nearly 1.9 million were inundated.

Troops, police and volunteers have rescued nearly 8,000 people. And as flood water recedes in more affected areas, the government is now shifting its operations from "search and rescue" to "relief and retrieval."

Survivors are digging through the mud, desperately trying to find their loved ones. Dead bodies were found everywhere - hanging in trees, floating in flood water, or buried alive by massive landslides.

Some of the city's streets are littered with people begging for help, and in posh gated communities, people are wondering how to deal with overturned cars piled on top of each other. Most victims are left with nothing except for the clothes they were wearing last Saturday.

Ketsana did not spare anyone, rich or poor. Entire shanties were easily swept away, but even concrete houses in middle-class communities collapsed. Lo said that the National Disaster Coordinating Council reported 204 houses totally destroyed, and 354 partially destroyed, an estimated $3 million in property loss.

The government moved to freeze prices of food and other basic commodities for the next month and oil companies rolled back gas and diesel prices today.

Amidst criticisms of the government's slow response, victims are also blaming the government for not warning them before releasing water from dams. Officials went only as far as saying that it is standard procedure to advise the public before releasing water from a dam, but they say that the floods were not just caused by the water released from dams, but it was mostly the sheer amount of rainfall that flooded the city. More water may be released, but the Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro assured the public that they would be advised.

The main concern Monday was rapidly turning to the threat of disease as sewage and drinking water systems were clogged with fetid flood water and the bodies of victims lay, or floated, dangerously close to the population of Manila.

Army troops, police and civilian volunteers plucked dead bodies from muddy flood waters and rescued drenched survivors from rooftops after Ketsana tore through the northern Philippines on Saturday.

Rains swamped entire towns, setting off landslides and leaving neighborhoods in the capital with destroyed houses, overturned vehicles and roads covered in mud and debris.

The government declared a in metropolitan Manila and 25 storm-hit provinces, allowing officials to use emergency funds for relief and rescue.

Some 7,900 had been rescued, reports Lo, but the Philippine government admitted the scope of the disaster was too great for them to handle, saying the threat of disease outbreaks and distributing aid to survivors were the top concerns.

People were crammed into makeshift evacuation centers in schools and gymnasiums, where survivors were forced to sleep on cold concrete floors - sometimes next to coffins containing the bodies of flood victims.

Dr. Melissa Guerrero, chief aide to the health secretary, told Agence France Presse on Monday that infections including swine flu, diarrhea and the bacterial disease leptospirosis were at the top of the government's list of concerns. Stagnant water could also serve as a breeding ground for mosquitoes that spread dengue fever.

"Now that you have a breakdown in your water and sanitation facilities and evacuation sites, the transmission of diseases will be faster," Guerrero said.

The Philippine Red Cross and the Philippine Medical Association asked doctors to volunteer their services and appealed to the public to donate medicines, antiseptics, and bottled water.

"People drowned in their own houses," as the storm raged, said Gov. Joselito Mendoza of Bulacan province, north of the capital.

"We are concentrating on massive relief operations. (But) the system is overwhelmed, local government units are overwhelmed," the head of the National Disaster Coordinating Council, Anthony Golez, told reporters.

"We were used to helping one city, one or two provinces but now they were following one after another. Our assets and people are spread too thinly."

Two days after the storm, at least several hundreds are still stranded on rooftops, with no food or water. The slow government response has angered many. Some say they saw military helicopters hover above them but help never came. On Facebook, Twitter, and online forums, people commented that the two largest local television networks are doing more to help than the government.

Meanwhile, the streets of Manila were empty, as business establishments remained close and people start going back home to pick up whatever they have left.

In Marikina, one of the hardest hit areas, thousands of people flocked to the market to buy food, water, and clothes. Most of them said they now had to rebuild their lives from scratch.

Meteorologists say the Philippines' location in the northwestern Pacific puts it right in the pathway of the world's No. 1 typhoon generator. Doomed by geography and hobbled by poverty, the Philippines has long tried to minimize the damage caused by the 20 or so typhoons that hit the sprawling archipelago every year. Despite a combination of preparation and mitigation measures, high death tolls and destruction persist.

"We're back to zero," said Ronald Manlangit, a 30-year-old resident of the Manila suburb of Marikina. Floodwaters engulfed the ground floor of his home and drowned his TV set and other prized belongings. Still, he expressed relief that he managed to move his children to the second floor.

"Suddenly, all of our belongings were floating," Malangit said. "If the water rose farther, all of us in the neighborhood would have been killed."

President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo toured devastated areas and prodded villagers to move on with their lives. She said the storm and the flooding were "an extreme event" that "strained our response capabilities to the limit but ultimately did not break us."

TV footage shot Sunday from a military helicopter showed drenched survivors marooned on top of half-submerged passenger buses and rooftops in suburban Manila. Some dangerously clung to high-voltage power lines while others plodded through waist-high waters.

In Marikina, a rescuer gingerly lifted the mud-covered body of a child from a boat. An Associated Press photographer saw rescuers carry away four other bodies, including that of a woman found in a church in a flooded neighborhood.

Authorities deployed rescue teams on boats to save survivors.

Ketsana, which packed winds of 53 miles per hour with gusts of up to 63 miles per hour, hit land early Saturday then roared across the main northern Luzon island toward the South China Sea.

The 16.7 inches of rain that swamped metropolitan Manila in just 12 hours on Saturday exceeded the 15.4-inch average for all of September, chief government weather forecaster Nathaniel Cruz said. He said the rainfall also broke the previous record of 13.2 inches, which fell in a 24-hour period in June 1967.

And more rain is on the way. A tropical depression approaching the Philippines is expected to hit the country in two days, reports Lo.

© 2009 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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by climber1157 October 11, 2009 7:22 PM EDT
Ron Martin, At this time there is No "list". Some of the people who they know' died were listed in a couple of the local papers which got their info from the local churches. The information on the dead is being passed haphazardly to the TV stations but they have not released names. Many people in Bagio are still unacounted for. It still rains there almost every day and has added to the mud slides destroying the roads. This has almost isolated that region. I have a friend who has a house there and he said he is going to try and get a military flight out, to come to Manila so he can go to immigration. We are still in a crisis situation as many roads were destroyed going out of Manila. There was NO dam that they planned to release water out of. This was a hoax done on the internet.
The majority of Philippino people here are extremely poor. A politician comes by every 4 years and given them money for votes so..Occasionly,when someone stands up and openly trys to make changes they suddenly wind up in the garbage,dead. If it is someone on the national level where they just cant outright kill them, they pay them off. The mindset of most people here is "get the money now, for I need it now , not tomorrow". When you have the extreme poor being tempted with 'cash now' do you think they will wait to see if their vote counts, or take the money? That is one reason things go along as "business as usual".
I agree with the people who say it is not for the US to go and rescue the world. This is not an answer. Yes there are many in the USA who need help!! Take a look at the American Indians on Reservations. Pine Ridge in the Dakotas is one of the poorest areas in the nation. Poverty is common and suicide is far above the norm. Yet we send millions to third world countries in Latin America. What about the Native Americans who are starving in our own boarders?
I hope and pray an acurate list of who died will be forthcoming.I am sorry for you loss, many many here were affected. If it were not for private people many more would be on that list as they were the ones who came forth to rescue the flooded people off their roofs. We tryed our best to save as many as we could. I pray this will make the Govt. take notice and set aside funds and manpower for just this type of thing. For it WILL happen again, that is part of living in SE Asia.
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by climber1157 October 11, 2009 6:30 PM EDT
I knew it was not the USA and did not expect it to be. I am not looking for your sympathy lol dont need it. I am a Dr of Psychology so am fairly well adjusted. Just stating facts- like selling rice to a family who has just lost their home, clothes, and loved ones is beyond greed! Saying it will be like this in 50 years is exactly what I would expect from closed minded people. People CAN change the way things are and it is time for all to stop saying "Oh well". It is time for people to vote changes into effect and live by those. If people took the attitude "Oh Well" in the 1700's then US citizens would still be ruled by England and be calling ourselves 'citizens of Great Britian'. Being corrupt is NOT a way of life, it is a poor example of what greed does. The founding fathers of most countries in the world did not do so with the thought of 'oh well' it will be corrupt in 50 years.
I noticed you don't live here anymore, amazing. I CHOOSE to live here and love it. Just dont like people who are greedy. What is happening here is a far cry from normal greed, too. It is a poor example of humans treating other humans with little respect. Yes I live here and that does not mean I have to agree with all I see. Nor does it mean I should sit on my hands and NOT voice my opnion. It is up to US to make the changes in Govt., to voice our dislikes and get people motivated to change the corrupt ways before it IS 50 years down the road!! Maybe you can come back here and live and HELP make the changes we need. No I was not born here but I pay an massive amount of taxes to this Govt. That, and being human, gives me the right to say: "Hey stop the insanity and lets fix this for ALL peoples"!!
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by SkirtLifter September 28, 2009 8:02 PM EDT
Those liberal softheads, who crave cradle to grave gov't assurances, should take note of this sentence from the article:

""Amidst criticisms of the government's slow response, victims are also blaming the government for not warning them before releasing water from dams.""

Giant Gov't won't make you happier or safer.

My condolences to those affected by these floods. Peace.
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by FrankDenise September 28, 2009 7:21 PM EDT
Dont worry the US is everyones big brother..Im sure we will be there real soon with help and supplies to put us more in debt...Dont forget how well America did when New Orleans had the floods???We help the rest of the world but we did a terrible job helping our own..What else is new...Most Americans are in financial trouble and the government does nothing to help us but a disaster elsewhere and we find the money to help the rest of the world...I say the HELL with everyone else,charity begins at home but too bad our wonderful leaders in Wasington have their heads up their rear ends..Like Usual..Let the rest of the world rot...
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by ivehadit9 September 28, 2009 7:20 PM EDT
So, in other words, that People Revolution of 1986 that got Marcos forced out of office, didn't help improve or change the status quo of things in the Philippines?? It seems like you have to organize another people march to oust the current dictator until "the right one" takes over the helm. Why can't the college types, the Ivy Leaguers of the Philippines, the professors, people who have graduated from universities like Ateneo, La Salle,.... run for office??? Would that make a difference???

I'm Catholic and I'm pretty liberal when it comes to religion and I myself don't adhere strongly to my beliefs. If I think I can't support having a child in the long run because of bad economic times looming ahead, I simply tell my wife not to reproduce.
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by ripley101-2009 September 28, 2009 6:23 PM EDT
In addition, there is no such thing as Emergency Management. All the National Disaster Coordinating Council (NDCC) is to coordinate relief efforts when disaster strikes, hence it is a REACTIVE organization. It is not PRO-ACTIVE in anticipating disaster and putting in relief efforts ahead of time. Supply management for relief goods is laughable. We have no reliable and sizable Air Force to carry relief goods, the Philippine Navy is practically sunk, the Coast Guard is non-existent, and the Police are crooks. The Firefighters - you have to pay them first before they train their hoses on YOUR fire. The Army and the Marines are ill-equipped to deal with this disaster. That's the sorry ass state of things. People gravitate to the TV and radio networks to help them instead.
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by ripley101-2009 September 28, 2009 6:17 PM EDT
You are right - we have been battered by typhoons since time immemorial. But alongside that is the fact that the population has grown tremendously (due in part to the Catholic Church' lack of approval of birth control), in-migration from the provinces, the squatter problem, and the misguided politics and corruption in all places. Plus of course, plain bullheadedness and lack of education on proper waste disposal. The squatter folk and those that live near the rivers have been told time and again to leave, yet they still come back despite being resettled (due to the lack of jobs). Plus folks throw garbage down the rivers and drains - clogging up the system. The corruption is incredible. The Philippines lacked a benevolent dictator (like a Lee Kuan Yew) - instead we got that despot Marcos and Imelda, a reprieve in Cory Aquino and Fidel Ramos, and back to the old ways thru Estrada and Gloria Arroyo. These corrupt folks influenced two generations of corrupt politicians (Manny Villar, Jose de Venecia, Mikey Arroyo). Unconvinced? They were distributing styro foam packets with labels that said "From the goodness of Manny Villar" While there are many plain folk who rescued their countrymen during this disaster, this blatant political opportunism by Mr Villar (as an example) is the most galling piece of despicable behavior. Oh did you see the President's son, Mikey Arroyo, shopping for hard liquor at the height of the typhoon? Less than half a mile away, there were people in flooded houses needing help. With politicians like Messrs Villar and Arroyo, the Philippines is surely doomed.
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by ivehadit9 September 28, 2009 5:27 PM EDT
What's with these Filipinos???? Their country has been battered by storms much stronger than this over the years and they still haven't figured out how to improve their own infrastracture to withstand another storm???? The problem with these Filipinos is that they're too nice, too good, too religious, and they're prone to laziness.

Look, back in the 50's, they were making big strides toward economic recovery. They were even outpacing Japan, Korea, China. But somewhere down the line, they slowed down. They flubbed it.
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by t0niesjv September 28, 2009 1:41 PM EDT
I am currently here and California but had lived in a small community in Burgos, Rodriguez, Rizal in the Philippines during my younger years. We still have a house there with my in-laws and my brother. Unfortunately our house was heavily flooded roof high and in our community alone my brother informed me that73 people died which was not yet reported to the Government because they are still adding more. We are very very devastated. Honestly we do not know how we can extend help to the other families. My family alone is coping but we really can't say since there are no places to buy food or clean drinking water. I hope someone out there can go to our community and help.
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by gsm2mrtn06 September 28, 2009 1:18 PM EDT
My wife is from San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan Philippines. How can we find out if her family members are ok? Is there a list of the dead for people to check? If so can I get it e-mailed to me. We are very worried about them.
Respectfully,
Ron Martin
gsm2mrtn06@gmail.com
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