Sept. 12, 2009

Controversial Star Runner May Be in Hiding

Coach Says Caster Semenya Out of Saturday Race; Tests Said To Have Found She Has Male, Female Characteristics

  • South Africa's Caster Semenya celebrates after winning the gold medal in the final of the Women's 800m during the World Athletics Championships in Berlin last month

    South Africa's Caster Semenya celebrates after winning the gold medal in the final of the Women's 800m during the World Athletics Championships in Berlin last month  (AP Photo/David J. Phillip)

(CBS)  South African sports officials met Saturday to decide how best to help a world champion runner whose gender has been questioned - and how to respond to the circus created by apparent leaks from the international track and field body.

The International Association of Athletics Federations, which ordered gender tests on women's world 800-meter champion Caster Semenya, has refused to confirm or deny Australian media reports that the tests show Semenya has both male and female characteristics. The international body says it is reviewing the results and will issue a final decision in November on whether Semenya will be allowed to continue to compete in women's events.

"She is going to be dominating the debate today," Athletics South Africa President Leonard Chuene told The Associated Press.

Semenya, who is a university student in Pretoria, the capital, dropped out of sight Friday. Her coach, Michael Seme, said she would not take part in a 4,000-meter race at the South African Cross Country Championships in Pretoria on Saturday because she was "not feeling well."

This, as a South African glamour magazine runs a spread showing a feminized Semenya claiming she's comfortable with the way she is.

On "The Early Show Saturday Edition", Yale Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics Dr. Myron Genel explained that people who have male and female characteristics have "birth defects, plain and simple, but they're birth defects in an area that people are very uncomfortable talking about. It's no different than a child born with a hole in their heart. And there can be differences along a long pathway that leads from the chromosomes to the ultimate expression of what we regard as sex."

Genel told co-anchor Chris Wragge that, if that indeed applies to Semenya, it wouldn't give her a competitive advantage any more than "than being six-feet-two ives as woman an advantage playing volleyball, or no more than having a higher percentage of fast-twitch fibers in your muscles."

Genel criticized the way sports authorities have handled the Semenya matter. "Unfortunately," he observed, "this case has caught the attention of the worldwide media and been sensationalized. There have been cases of this sort that have been handled very discreetly in the past. I would say the problem here is the way that this has been handled and is being handled, not necessarily how the decision should be made or would be made from an athletic point of view."

Sports Illustrated writer and longtime track and field expert David Epstein agreed, telling Wragge, "I feel terrible for her. I think most people do. As the doctor said, this isn't an unprecedented case in track and field. Other cases of sexual ambiguity, intersex individuals, have been handled, but much more discreetly. So I don't think anybody's happy with that. ... It's been handled dismally, unfortunately for her."

Will she be able to keep running?

"Nobody knows the answer to that question. At this point, it's become as much political as anything else. You have the South African sports minister who said ... disqualifying her would cause 'a third world war.' That's not really the kind of dialogue that seems conducive to helping her and to coming to a conclusion based on the facts. So, I think there's a huge political component now that has to factor in. The IAAF knows that, so it's really a tough spot, and it would have been nice to see it handled with more discretion."

Chuene said he and other officials would review Saturday, among other issues, his decision to withdraw from the IAAF board, which South Africa accuses of mishandling the Semenya case by violating its own rules that such matters be handled privately. Results of the ASA deliberations will be announced Sunday, Chuene said.

ASA-IAAF relations have been severely strained by the Semenya affair, but Chuene said Saturday, "We don't fight them. We just want to deal with the matter."

Chuene said he withdrew from the IAAF board because "you can't sit there, denying and fighting." But he acknowledged a seat on the board might make it easier to defend Semenya's interests.

Chuene noted the IAAF had distanced itself from the reports in the Sydney Daily Telegraph and the Sydney Morning Herald that have angered everyone from President Jacob Zuma to school children in Semenya's home village in northern South Africa.

Semenya won the 800 in Berlin on Aug. 19 by 2.45 seconds in a world-record 1:55.45. Her dramatic improvement in times, her muscular build and deep voice had sparked the speculation about her gender, and the IAAF announced the day of the 800 finals that tests had been ordered.

On Friday, South African Sports Minister Makhenkesi Stofile called a news conference to express his horror at the question of the 18-year-old's sex being debated publicly, and Zuma told reporters the media had exploited Semenya.

In Ga-Masehlong, the village where Semenya was born, and the neighboring village of Fairlie, where she went to high school, there was anger and confusion. Villagers wondered aloud whether what they had heard on TV could be true, and about the emotional toll it could take on a teenager to see headlines declaring she had both male and female sex organs.

"Caster is a woman. I don't like having to hear people from outside saying otherwise. Here in our village, it doesn't sit well with us," said 18-year-old Mapula Phano, who went to high school with Semenya. "The stuff they have been saying about her could destroy her confidence."

Erina Langa, a neighbor, said she has been impressed by how Semenya has behaved in the last few, difficult weeks.

"She is very, very, very brave," Langa said. "She's like her grandmother, she's a tough lady. Anything that she wants, she can do it. She trusts herself."

Semenya's younger sister was alone Friday at the family home in Ga-Masehlong, curled up on a verandah that just last month was packed with relatives and friends celebrating Semenya's victory in Germany. Asked if she wanted to speak, 16-year-old Mkele hid her face in her arms. A neighbor brushed past, saying only: "I'm not happy."

Visitors at the home of her grandmother, Maputhi Sekgala, in nearby Fairlie, found the gate padlocked. Neighbors said Sekgala had gone to another village for a funeral.

Sekgala has been among Semenya's most exuberant supporters. She broke into a traditional praise poem at an airport news conference when the champion returned from Germany, and spoke on behalf of the family at an Aug. 28 celebration in Ga-Masehlong.

"It can only be jealousy that makes them say that she is a man," Sekgala was quoted Friday in The Times, a Johannesburg daily, as saying. "I raised her as a young girl and I have no doubt that she is a girl. As the family, we don't care who is saying what ... we will always support her athletic talent."

Semenya's father was angry when contacted by the AP on Friday, saying people who say his daughter is not a woman "are sick, they are crazy. Are they God?"

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by BuddyBeanbags September 12, 2009 9:32 PM EDT
I truly feel sorry for this young woman who was trying to be the best she can be and made her native village in the middle of nowhere so proud of her. Such an innocent and vulnerable soul should not be red meat for a media feeding frenzy... the media is out of control. Sharks feeding on the scraps of society.
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by babooph September 12, 2009 7:22 PM EDT
Rush & Rove have both gender characteristics & they do not hide......
Reply to this comment
by barbaram99 September 12, 2009 6:01 PM EDT
We as people need to be educated on this matter, We need to know how to perperly deal with this. I am sorry the father is upset. He had to know his child's would go thru this as she/he is different. I looked up the name is it is listed in the male names.It is a cross the runner will have to carry. The name is male,the voice is male and the body is male etc dear Sir. I am legally blind. Boys and girls Are different. I am a layperson. I am aware there are persons that fall in to they have both. Is it fair that Caster run with the ladies in race. They show a photo of the runner sitting as a man would. The mannerisms is that of a male. Yet ye say girl. I say a person who can't pass as a girl. I am fully female. When young could pass as a young boy. I got the period. I hated the sir bit. I have not been called that in years. I wore a dress to my grad in 70s from high xchool. I do not complere against the dighted world. Yer girl is is not like other girls. Face it the truth. I am and was born female. I am 54.
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by Hosheen September 12, 2009 3:41 PM EDT
I expect women's rights groups to jump in on this and that will be the end of any factual dialog on the matter. Instead we will see shrill, strident screaming that "rights are being violated" and "Unfair to all women".

The fact that this person has undescended testicles and testosterone levels three times the norm for women will be lost, then. Yet, if a man had been taking testosterone supplements or injections to enhance his performance, this issue would be over.
Reply to this comment
by brianbwb-2009 September 12, 2009 11:43 PM EDT
The difference between a man taking hormones and a woman with un-descended testicles is that the woman was lucky enough to be born that way, whereas the man voluntarily takes performance-enhancing substances.

Now I for one think that taking steroids should not be illegal anyway, because there has been no public vote on the matter. But the rules exist anyway, and so if I am subject to them, then all who live under the laws of the country should be subject to them.

In short, the woman simply uses what she was born with, which is no violation of the rules while the man basically takes bann substances, which is a violation.

The woman also has natural female genitalia. Hermaphrodite perhaps, but she still qualifies to compete as a woman, but I suspect that rather neo-leaning people with influence will improvise a new rule, then apply it retroactively.

This is a common practice with people who advocate rules, then find themselves disadvantaged by the rules they advocate.
by apndrgn September 12, 2009 1:28 PM EDT
Oh yes, They are god.
Reply to this comment
by JustAsItIs September 12, 2009 12:42 PM EDT
I think it is cruel to have so much media coverage on something this personal.
I hope she has the courage to move on.
Reply to this comment
by spiritwalk September 12, 2009 5:23 PM EDT
If you choose to put yourself on the stage and in the spotlight you have to expect and deal with the resultant attention.

Semenya had to be aware that this would come out sooner or later. At least the coaches and trainers had to be aware that the basic medical and drug testing would bring to light this testosterone anomoly.

If you want to be a hero, if you want to be a star then you have to accept the loss of privacy that comes with celebrity.
by brianbwb-2009 September 12, 2009 11:54 PM EDT
The press said the same thing about Martina Navratilova when she first exploded in tennis.

It is much more severe now, I do think that had Martina come along now, they would have found reasons to disqualify her from the sport.
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