September 4, 2009 8:47 PM

Calm - Then Sudden Death in Afghan War

By
CBSNews
(AP)  The pomegranate grove looked ominous.

The U.S. patrol had a tip that Taliban fighters were lying in ambush, and a Marine had his weapon trained on the trees 70 yards away. "If you see anything move from there, light it up," Cpl. Braxton Russell told him.

Thirty seconds later, a salvo of gunfire and RPGs - rocket-propelled grenades - poured out of the grove. "Casualty! We've got a casualty!" someone shouted. A grenade had hit Lance Cpl. Joshua "Bernie" Bernard in the legs.

A Marine and son of a Marine, a devout Christian, Iraq war veteran and avid hiker, home-schooled in rural Maine, Bernard was about to become the next fatality in the deadliest month of the deadliest year since the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan in 2001.

The troops of Golf Company, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines had been fighting for three days to wrest this town in southern Afghanistan from the Taliban who had ruled it for four years. As dusk approached on Friday, Aug. 14, things had quieted down. The Taliban seemed to have gone. Another day had passed in the long, hard slog for U.S. troops serving on the parched plains and mountains of Afghanistan, in a war that has steadily intensified.

Then, as the Marines were enjoying some downtime, reports of mortar, machine-gun and sniper fire sent them scrambling again. The 11 Americans and 10 Afghan soldiers edged their way into the town's abandoned bazaar. With them were Associated Press correspondent Alfred de Montesquiou, AP photographer Julie Jacobson and AP Television News cameraman Ken Teh.

Eyes scanning rooftops for gunmen and the ground for buried bombs, the patrol pushed past shops still smoldering from U.S. mortar shells, past Taliban posters on the walls exhorting the populace to fight the Americans. Bernard, his face daubed in gray and brown camouflage paint, was the point man.

A young Afghan in front of the family store showed the patrol a patch of upturned earth in a ditch. It was here that insurgents had fired their mortars a few minutes earlier.

"But don't say I told you, or they'll kill me," the man said.

As he spoke, the Marines got word of the ambush being readied nearby. Two Cobra helicopters circling overhead fired Hellfire missiles at a mortar position. The Marines weren't sure this had settled the matter with the Taliban. They pushed on.

Then they reached the pomegranate grove.

=

At first Jake Godby thought Bernard had stepped on an explosive device. Godby, a 24-year-old 2nd lieutenant from Fredericksburg, Va., quickly regrouped his men and directed the returning fire.

The squad found itself stuck under sustained and heavy fire with a wounded man on a narrow crossroad - buildings behind them, insurgents hidden in the orchard in front of them, and a large puddle from a broken water pump in the middle. Godby had the troops advance to the cover of a mud wall and an irrigation ditch. The orange streaks of bullets whizzing in every direction grew visible as the light faded.

"That's when I realized there was a casualty and saw the injured Marine, about 10 yards from where I'd stood," Jacobson would write in her journal. "For the second time in my life, I watched a Marine lose his. He was hit with the RPG which blew off one of his legs and badly mangled the other. ... I hadn't seen it happen, just heard the explosion. I hit the ground and lay as flat as I could and shot what I could of the scene."

Bernard lay on the ground, two Marines standing over him exposed, trying to help. A first tourniquet on Bernard's leg broke. A medic applied another.

"I can't breathe, I can't breathe," Bernard said. Troops crawling under the bullets dragged him to the MRAP, the mine-resistant armored vehicle that accompanied the patrol.

"The other guys kept telling him `Bernard, you're doing fine, you're doing fine. You're gonna make it. Stay with me Bernard!' He (a Marine) held Bernard's head in his hands when he seemed to go limp and tried to keep him awake. A couple more ran in with a stretcher," Jacobson recalled in the journal.

"Another RPG hit the mud wall on the other side of the street from where we were, about 5 yards away. It was a big BOOM, and I just lay my face in the dirt and everything went quiet for about 10 seconds. It was just silence like I was wearing noise-canceling headphones or like world peace had finally descended upon the earth. The air was white with sand. Then I started feeling the rubble fall down around me. And I thought, `Is this what it's like to be shell shocked? Am I all still here? I can't believe I am.'

"I was fine and surprised at how calm I was and that I could actually still hear."

=

The rocket-propelled grenade exploded in a powerful pinkish blast, lighting up the scene and briefly knocking out de Montesquiou and Staff Sgt. Alexander Ferguson. When Ferguson recovered, he helped haul Bernard inside the vehicle. Bernard was driven back to base some 500 yards from there, receiving first aid along the way. Minutes later, a helicopter evacuated him to Camp Leatherneck, the main Marine compound in southern Afghanistan. His vital signs were stable when he left.

At the ambush site, the fighting continued uninterrupted for 10 to 15 minutes. The men could see the grenades coming in at them, and even some of the machine gunners. They estimated they were facing six to eight fighters.

Adding to the confusion, an Afghan soldier with the troops fired his own grenade at the insurgents, but he hadn't checked whether anybody was close by. A Marine was knocked out by the back-blast.

Another grabbed the Afghan by the collar. "Once he stopped shooting, we were able to get control of the situation," Russell said.

Some Marines are uneasy patrolling with the Afghan National Army. For one thing, there's a language barrier. During the shootout at the orchard, the patrol's Afghan interpreter disappeared and took cover, leaving the Marines unable to coordinate their moves with the Afghan soldiers.

"They're not lacking courage, they're just lacking training right now," said Russell, 22, from Stafford, Va. "At least they were shooting in the right direction."

The fighting ebbed with nightfall. Godby and some of the Marines equipped with night vision glasses pushed deeper into the orchard, but the insurgents were gone. Intelligence pointed to three enemy dead, several Marines said, but it could not be confirmed.

That night, officers assembled the platoon in a darkened room of the run-down house where the Marines had camped after taking Dahaneh two days earlier. There the officers delivered the news: Bernard had died of a blood clot in his heart on the operating table. He was Golf Company's third fatality since arriving in Afghanistan in May.

Bernard was the 19th American to die in Afghanistan in August. Fifty-one Marines, soldiers and seamen lost their lives that month. Of the 739 Americans killed in and around Afghanistan since 2001, 151 died last year and 180 so far this year.

=

Down a rural dirt road in New Portland, western Maine, John and Sharon Bernard sat on their porch and talked about their son.

Joshua, they said, loved literature and showed early interest in the Bible and Christianity. "He had a very strong faith right from the beginning," his mother said.

His father described him as "humble, shy, unassuming - the very first to offer help." He didn't smoke or drink, and always opened the door for others. His main friends were his church group, whom he would visit when on leave, and his sister Katy, 20.

Bernard's father is a retired Marine 1st sergeant. Three weeks before the Aug. 14 ambush that killed his son, he had written to his congressman, Rep. Michael Michaud, expressing frustration at what he described as a change in the Afghanistan rules of engagement to one of "spare the civilians at all cost." He called this "disgraceful, immoral and fatal" to U.S. forces in combat.

Joshua loved videogames and snowboarding, and hiked parts of the Appalachian Trail with his father. He hoped to become a U.S. marshal.

"Service and personal honor," is how his father summarized his son.

=

Three days after Bernard's death, as his belongings were being packed for shipment to his family, Cpl. Joshua Jackson, his squad leader, was still referring to him in the present tense.

"He definitely doesn't hesitate," said Jackson, 23, from Copley, Ohio. "He's very good, he definitely has the nerves to do what he's needed to do."

He called Bernard "a true-heartedly very good guy ... probably one of the best guys I've known in my entire life."

The hardest part is "just wondering if there's something that I could have done different, or maybe prevented him from dying," Jackson said. "But that's something we've all got to deal with."

"I think it's got to do with being a Marine; you just carry on," said Godby. That night he got two hours of sleep. Before dawn, his platoon took part in a raid on a suspected Taliban stronghold.

Bernard was determined, his comrades said. That's why he was chosen as the squad's point man and navigator, moving at the front of his unit.

Lance Cpl. Jason Pignon, 22, from Thayer, Ill., was his close friend. They had been in the same platoon since 2007 when they joined "the Fleet," as Marines call the units preparing to deploy. They served together near Fallujah in Iraq in 2008, and again in Afghanistan.

During the firefight, Jacobson had wrestled with a question every war photographer faces: whether to offer to help save a life, or keep out of the way of the professionals and go on shooting pictures.

Some of Bernard's comrades asked to see the photos. In her journal she described them flipping through the images she had captured that day:

"They did stop when they came to that moment. But none of them complained or grew angry about it. They understood that it was what it was. They understand, despite that he was their friend, it was the reality of things."

It had all gone very quickly. It was late afternoon when the Taliban fired their first RPGs. It was dusk when the Marine was driven away in the armored vehicle. And it was night when the patrol returning to base saw the dark silhouette of the helicopter that flew him away.

Lance Cpl. Joshua "Bernie" Bernard was 21 years old.


AP
Add a Comment See all 25 Comments
by Sloughfoot September 6, 2009 10:55 AM EDT
LCPL Bernard was a Marine, a warrior, driven by a passion and devotion that only those who volunteer to go in harms way will ever understand. It is more than Brave, it is more than Patriotic, it is more than words can explain, but those who serve and have served know it well. LCPL Bernard, I salute you and to his family and friends, I in my own way share your grief.
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by hammerheadblog September 5, 2009 6:49 PM EDT
The LCPL Bernard story is resonating with people on both sides of the issue. The question, in my view, is one of simple human decency. Pulitzers are, I'm sure, wonderful, and I'm no one to dismiss the appeal of money. But putting a family through this kind of torment is, to me, unthinkable.
I just received an email from David W. Dunlap of "Lens," the New York Times photojournalism blog, informing me that he had incorporated a reference to my interview with LCPL Bernard's father and a link to my blog within the body the post.
See it here: http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/04/behind-13/
or go directly to the only full-length interview with LCPL Bernard?s father here: http://thebloviatinghammerhead.wordpress.com
John Bernard is a retired career Marine, and he really let's it all hang out.
Reply to this comment
by hammerheadblog September 5, 2009 6:47 PM EDT
The LCPL Bernard story is resonating with people on both sides of the issue. The question, in my view, is one of simple human decency. Pulitzers are, I'm sure, wonderful, and I'm no one to dismiss the appeal of money. But putting a family through this kind of torment is, to me, unthinkable.
I just received an email from David W. Dunlap of "Lens," the New York Times photojournalism blog, informing me that he had incorporated a reference to my interview with LCPL Bernard's father and a link to my blog within the body the post.
See it here: http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/04/behind-13/
or go directly to the only full-length interview with LCPL Bernard?s father here: http://thebloviatinghammerhead.wordpress.com
John Bernard is a retired career Marine, and he really let's it all hang out.
Reply to this comment
by speakinup23 September 5, 2009 1:36 PM EDT
I heard on the radio that CBS used this soldier's picture against the wishes of the family. The reporter, or a representative indicated that she hoped that News agencies would be allowed to report the true cost of the war.

This is about as callous as it comes when reporting. They just want to get their precious Pulitzer prize by making this as graphic and personable as possible - at the expense of the grieving family.

I sure wish I could publish a movie of one of CBS's family disappearing in a pink mist as they were blown up on the battle field. Maybe they would understand at that point that the family has some unwritten rights which should be observed.

If you want to report without using the picture, fine. But PLEASE, try to respect the family's right to grieve for their son that has given his all in the name of our protection from Terrorists !
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by mintmark September 5, 2009 10:27 AM EDT
My condolences to the family, Marines and friends of Lance Cpl. Joshua "Bernie" Bernard.
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by longtree-2009 September 5, 2009 7:35 AM EDT
c'mon now. bury your head in the sand if you want but the fact remains that it's a war, a limited war but still war. people in a war zone get killed, blown to bits, burned to death, you name it. people keep volunteering for military service so the wars will continue and private security firms will be hired under contract because there is no draft. if our nation chooses to wage war, it should be total war including starting up the draft. otherwise, why go to war? why volunteer for certain death if the full resources of our nation are not put into action for complete and total victory? we criticize the islamic mentality of martyrdom but could we be doing sort of the same thing by volunteering for military service in waging a war where the nation is not on a 100% war footing? just wondering. all pictures, videos of these wars should be published for the world to see not only of our own dying but what the enemy, in these wars, are doing as well.
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by toldyouso29 September 5, 2009 3:36 AM EDT
DOES ANYONE YET UNDERSTAND THIS:

1. It takes us at least 10 million dollars a day to stay and fight in Iraq and Afghanistan. If we use bombs, etc, it takes more.

2. This fight is not over until the people in these 2 countries stop resisting and accept our occupations and the governments we helped to install over them.

3. To resist, all they need to do is fight back. Not every day, and not with million dollar weapons. Just occasionally with a cell phone, a makeshift bomb or grenades.

4. They can keep this going by having someone volunteer for suicide bombing one day, or lobbing a grenade. When they are gone, they can have a neighbor or child or grand child or great grandchild keep doing this.

5. It will cost them about 50 to 100.00 a day to keep us engaged in wars that costs us hundreds of millions each month.

6. they can fight like this for 100, 200 YEARS. With pennies.

The question is, can we fight like this for 100 or 200 years for billions per year?

if all it takes is an occassional bomb or grenade to keep this going and a willing person to push a cell phone button or lob a grenade--what makes us think we can win this war?

Don't forget--we can't kill them all--we don't want to--not because we are nice, but because wars are fought over territory, resources and market share. ALWAYS. Marketshare means local people using, buying and working locally selling products from an expanded US mfg base. Which means we need the people alive and accepting our coca cola and McDonalds, etc.

So if it costs them pretty much pennies a day and even then every other day and they can keep their descendants throwing bombs or grenades but it costs us Billions--at some point we must realize what France, Great Britain and the Soviets realized--these countries can bankrupt us.

People who refuse to be conquered and would rather die than be conquered are NEVER conquered. NO known power from the West has EVER succeeded in conquering the countries of the ME--because they will fight for centuries, will not give in or give up and do not want to be ruled by or accept the rule of foreigners (those not from the ME).

This is their country and they have a formidable ally: TIME.
Reply to this comment
by speakinup23 September 5, 2009 1:48 PM EDT
I believe your perception is wrong. Many of the costs you refer to are going to be accrued if we are there or not. That is the cost of defending our nation. Freedom is not free.

Their costs have be drastically understated. I wonder why you think they can maintain themselves on $50 to $100 a day. I can't help but wonder if the disingenuousness on your part belies your real motive.

I don't believe we are there to "kill them all" as you state. And, we are not fighting Afghanistan, we are fighting the Taliban and Al Qeada.

This war won't last 100 years - that is the overblown imagination of a defeatist.

I DO see your attitude as infectious towards those that would allow tyranny develop whenever and wherever it wished.

"Timid men prefer the calm of despotism to the tempestuous sea of liberty. - Thomas Jefferson.

"All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent. - Thomas Jefferson

"Even peace may be purchased at too high a price. ? Benjamin Franklin
by T_Sn1p3 September 5, 2009 12:55 AM EDT
Cpl. Braxton Russell is my cousin. I have prayed and prayed that he makes it home alright. He is a great kid and a great soldier willing to help his fellow man. The photo about the marine that everyone has talked about(or has even seen)was not supposed to be shown in the first place. Well unfortunately for the marine's family, it leaked. I think we should have pulled out a long time ago but what do I know I am a 15 year old boy still in high school. Not old enough to experience the real world. Anyways, I know my cousin tried everything he could to save his fellow soldier. My deepest condolences go out to Lance Cpl. Joshua Bernard's family for their loss. This is one in a many thousand reasons why we have stayed over seas too long. I would like tell everyone who has a relative fighting in Iraq or Afghanistan or wherever a safe return home and may god bless all our soldiers. Please comment on my thoughts. Express your point on the issue. And may Cpl. Braxton Russell (cousin) and the rest of Golf Company, 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines a safe return home.
Reply to this comment
by pensacola8-2009 September 5, 2009 12:12 AM EDT
These kids who sign up to fight believe in our leaders and our ability to keep our leaders honest. We won't stop advocating for our kids and loved ones in the combat theater.

We will continue to read these for several years. Many of us miss our military loved ones and hope they return alive and safe. We know they will come back changed and with special needs.

One thing the public should know, is that now, more than ever, many more in the military do hate Former VP Cheney and want him tried and incarcerated. When all this if finished, we will all have our chance to have our say at Cheney's trial. He will go down as the scapegoat kingpin for several poor decisions.
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by toldyouso29 September 5, 2009 3:42 AM EDT
Ending it or not , does not change the fact that war crimes may have been committed (they were) by Bush and Cheney and they should pay for them. NO man is above the law--not even in war time. Obama should bring the troops home--but home or not, the Bush admin should be prosecuted for war crimes--for starting a war based on lies and all the other lies and actions that followed that were illegal. WE can start with Bush's violation of the Constitution (11 amendment article 9) when he threatened the Hague if American soldiers were held there in 2004.
by spiritwalk September 5, 2009 8:52 AM EDT
These kids who sign up do not believe that they are going to die painfully horrible deaths.

Cheny knew it, that is why he dodged the draft during Viet Nam.

But these kids heard the speeches and saw the flags waving and had no idea that it actually hurts to get shot.

Somewhere out there is a kid who was all set to go down and sign up so he could have his picture taken in his dress blues, but he saw that picture of Bernard dying and he had second thoughts.

If you are going to go to war you had better have second thoughts and third thoughts and fourth. You had better realize that this is not an episode of the A-Team where after all the bullets and bombs stop flying everybody gets up and walks away.

And if people like Cheney want to see flags flying in the air when they call for war they had better be ready to see flags covering coffins and be ready to let everyone else see them as well.
by 6591Hou September 4, 2009 10:37 PM EDT
Contemptible savages gleefully pimping bloody photos in order to sell their wares - and the hyenas baying about the 'right' of the photographer over the rights of the family like pack animals on the hunt. There is no dignity gained stripping the fallen Marine of his, or his family's. Think back to how much more talented reporters than this were able to document WWII without splashing bloody photos, their words served well enough.
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