EBay Sells Bulk of Skype Stake for $1.9B
Private Investor Group Takes Control of Online Telecom, but Internet Auction House Will Retain 35 Percent
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(AP / file)
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Section Tech News All about the digital world, from computers and gadgets to industry news and hot tech trends.
The company famous for its online marketplace said Tuesday it is selling a 65 percent stake in the business to a group of private investment funds for $1.9 billion in cash and a $125 million note, while retaining a 35 percent stake.
EBay said the deal values the company at $2.75 billion.
EBay said earlier this year that it would spin off Skype, which lets people make free or cheap voice and video calls on computers and cell phones, after struggling to justify its 2005 acquisition of the company for $2.6 billion.
EBay hoped to offer customers the chance to connect more easily and discuss transactions in real time. But those goals apparently went unfulfilled in the ensuing four years, writes Steven Musil of CNET News, a sister site of CBSNews.com.
Signs became clear over the past two years that the acquisition wasn't working out as planned. In 2007, eBay said it would "take a $900 million so-called impairment write-down against the value of Skype, meaning that eBay had been forced to reassess the value of the Internet telephony company relative to its overall business," writes Musil.
The move was a tacit acknowledgment by eBay that it was taking a loss on its original investment.
In 2008, newly announced CEO John Donahoe said it would take a year to evaluate the future of its online phone and video conferencing service.
Still, Skype itself remains popular, particularly among people who regularly make international calls. According to the research group TeleGeography, Skype accounted for 8 percent of international calling traffic last year. The service can typically offer cheaper rates than regular phones by sending voice data over the Internet just like e-mail and Web pages, reducing the need to tie up dedicated phone lines.
It is also starting to look like a more profitable business, with revenue up 25 percent to $170 million in the most recent quarter.
"We think Skype definitely is a viable stand-alone business," Lazard Capital Markets analyst Colin Sebastian said. "It has clear market-share leadership and the margins have turned positive."
For eBay, though, "Skype has been a distraction," Sebastian said. "This allows them to focus on turning around the core marketplace."
Skype was founded by Niklas Zennstrom and Janus Friis, creators of the music downloading service Kazaa, which had riled the recording industry.
EBay announced in April that it would spin off Skype through an initial public offering next year, though the company said it was open to alternative bids that offered attractive valuation. In a statement Tuesday, eBay CEO John Donahoe said the deal with the investor group achieves that.
"This is a great deal, unlocking both immediate and long-term value for eBay and tremendous potential for Skype," Donahoe said. "We've acted decisively on a deal that delivers a high valuation, gives us significant cash upfront and lets us retain a meaningful minority stake with talented partners."
He added that Skype, as a standalone company, would have the focus needed to compete and "accelerate its growth momentum"
The group of investors buying the stake includes Andreessen Horowitz, the new $300 million fund set up by Web browser pioneer Marc Andreessen. Led by the private equity firm Silver Lake, the group also includes Index Ventures and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board.
EBay expects the deal to close in the fourth quarter of this year.
Shares in the San Jose-based company climbed 13 cents, or 0.6 percent, to $22.27 in morning trading Tuesday.
© MMIX, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
- I like Skype how it is without some corporation coming along and changing it and possibly ruining Skype's great service.
Dare i say this feels shady, such as the big telecom giants are looking to kill providers like Skype!
Resin - Reply to this comment
- So Ebay wants 1.9 billion?
Well let me give the usual Ebay top bid, I bid $100.00.
LOL - Reply to this comment
- What is that odor? It is horrible!
Oh I see, someone in my building just opened Ebay on their computer.
Flies are everywhere now.
My favorite thing with Ebay was top bids of $10.00 on a $30,000.00 car.
LOL
What a joke.
And don't anyone think some of the stuff on Ebay is stolen, no don't think that.
Craigs list is the best now but be careful, there are scammers there too and ONLY buy locally. Beware of cars or boats without titles because you will never be able to use them. I also saw stories about police taking cars years later from people who bought them on Craigs list because the cars were stolen. - Reply to this comment
- eBay has indeed become a joke for low-volume sellers.
It's funny to watch them tout "5 free listings per month", when in fact they've jacked up their fees so much that the listing fees don't really matter. They might as well be giving away air.
I've switched over to Craigslist as a direct result of their increased rates, for both buying and selling.
. - Reply to this comment
- Ebay needs the money, the people running it have ruined Ebay and the number of people using it appears to be dropping faster than the stock market did a year ago.
I canceled my account after 8 years because I couldn't take their stupid garbage any more.
Amazon and Yahoo are the new internet sales outlets. - Reply to this comment
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