By

Declan McCullagh /

CBC/CBS/ August 13, 2009, 6:51 PM

Kicking Sex Offenders Off The Internet?

If you believe its sponsors, a new Illinois law will keep sex offenders from recruiting children on the Internet.

"If the predator is supposed to be a registered sex offender, they should keep their Internet distance as well as their physical distance," said sponsor Bill Brady, a Republican state senator, according to the Chicago Tribune. "The object is to protect innocent individuals on the Internet from sex offenders."

If that were its effect, this would be a laudable piece of legislation. But in reality, the state law is written so broadly it would effectively prohibit registered sex offenders from using the Internet.

It says "social networking websites" are off-limits, and defines those as "an Internet website containing profile web pages of the members of the website that include the names or nicknames of such members," or photographs, or any other personal information. Offenders must "refrain from accessing or using" such Web sites.

Unfortunately, the Illinois state legislature didn't seem to recognize that many popular Web sites -- perhaps even the majority of the large ones -- fall into those categories.

Google.com features user profiles, including name, photos and personal information. So do Yahoo.com, Amazon.com, geek site Slashdot.org, and aggregator site Digg.com.

Sites like Hulu.com, Netflix, and Pandora do too, as do TV.com, MP3.com, and CNET.com. This overly broad scope makes the law vulnerable to a First Amendment challenge. (Those last three are our sister sites and are owned by CBSNews.com publisher CBS Interactive.)

(It is surely coincidence that Bill Brady is a candidate for governor of Illinois, whose campaign biography says: "He fought for and passed legislation to protect children from sexual predators.")

Now, perhaps Brady's intent truly was to ban sex offenders from the Internet, although if that's true you wouldn't know it from the former developer and realtor's public statements on the topic. Nor was it probably apparent to his colleagues in the state capitol, where the legislation was unanimously approved by both chambers -- or to Gov. Pat Quinn, who signed it into law this week.

Like it or not, using Google, Yahoo, TV.com, and so on is part of modern life, and it's reasonable to hope that even sex offenders could be reintegrated into society rather than cordoned off from it and therefore more likely to relapse. One Justice Department release says that 5.3 percent of male sex offenders were rearrested within three years after their release from state prison.

Brady's legislation also does not distinguish between violent criminals who have served prison time for rape -- and adults who are registered sex offenders because of youthful hijinks.

The Economist published two stories on this topic last week. One, called "America's Unjust Sex Laws," says: "Janet Allison was found guilty of being 'party to the crime of child molestation' because she let her 15-year-old daughter have sex with a boyfriend. The young couple later married. But Ms. Allison will spend the rest of her life publicly branded as a sex offender."

A second article tells the story of Wendy Whitaker, a 17-year-old high school student in Georgia, who preformed oral sex on a boy in her class. "Her classmate was three weeks shy of his 16th birthday. That made Ms. Whitaker a criminal. She was arrested and charged with sodomy, which in Georgia can refer to oral sex. She met her court-appointed lawyer five minutes before the hearing. He told her to plead guilty. She did not really understand what was going on, so she did as she was told," the magazine reported.

No wonder that a Human Rights Watch report recommends a rethinking of U.S. laws in this area.

It would be one thing if Illinois' new law said "sex offenders shall not use the Internet to harm or seduce a minor," or language to that effect. Unfortunately, the man who would be governor of that state seems to be more interested in taking credit for enacting a law rather than ensuring the right law is enacted.

Declan McCullagh is a correspondent for CBSNews.com. He can be reached at declan@cbsnews.com.

MMIX, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved
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  • Declan McCullagh On Twitter » On Google+ »

    Declan McCullagh is the chief political correspondent for CNET. Declan previously was a reporter for Time and the Washington bureau chief for Wired and wrote the Taking Liberties section and Other People's Money column for CBS News' Web site.

26 Comments Add a Comment
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janmac_jlm says:
Does this law apply to people that have committed a sexual offense but never charged? Has anyone ever taken the time to look under the Illinois Supreme Court website? There is a site that you can look up to see if you attorney has ever been disiplined. If you put in rape or sexaul assault you will be amazed how many attorney's have been accused of sexual misconduct. One lawyer has been on the sex offender registry for ten years and his will be able to practice law again next year as soon as he gets off the registry and his offense was with a 13 year old. As yes according to the ARCD he has been cured. Gotta the love the two sets of laws....just depends what side of the law you live on.
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rzion1 says:
I am on MySpace and have been for four years now. I continue to use MySpace regularly. I am a five year combat veteran and a Marine for life. I unfortunately cannot converse with family (blood and Marine) as they are all over the country and world and will continue to use MySpace as the name states just that, It is MY SPACE! I have a Misdeameanor Sex Offense (No minor involvement)for essentially kissing a woman from the State of California that was EXPUNGED within three years of adjudication. I must register as a sex offender for life. I WILL NOT CEASE CONTACT WITH FAMILY AND FRIENDS BECAUSE A BUNCH OF HYPOCRITICAL POLITICIANS AND FEAR MONGERS DEAM IT IS NECESSARY! I am a voting American with just as many rights as any one person reading this article and I think the way this country is heading is a horribly scary one if laws like this one continue to pass. All it is doing is forcing the truly depraved offenders and predators into hiding or disguising their activities. What's next barring sex-offenders from shopping at Wal-Mart, going to church, or even gardening in the privacy of their own yards as society will deam them as having an alterior motive for, God forbid, being in their yard...
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Rwb67 says:
unconstitutional!! why do our lawmakers in this state make up such fear touting,feel good laws ?? they protect no one,we as parents are suppose to monitor and protect,laws like these do no good,protect no one just make sure these law makers feel good about themselves like they are helping but actually hurting,making believe that with these laws and other enacted will protect children,lets see fake names and addresses and such will just be used come on people of this state lets educate ourselves more about sex offenders and work together too protect our children and educate them,this new law is no more affective than the 500 ft residency restriction law,they cant live with in 500 ft of,so you all feel better they cant ? well then how about 1,000, 2,000 ?? worked so well for Iowa nope it didnt,they have restructered there laws,when will Illinois ?? the 500 ft law does nothing to protect,you want to know why,well offenders cant sleep with wives or just sleep there at there homes,but they can go there anytime,that means during the day when school is in or even when its not,they just sleep there when school isnt in session,so this law protects who ?? just like this new one social networking site,when are going too stand up to this lousy government that has done nothing but pass feel good laws and steal and lie and put special taxes on candy just because they coudnt raise state tax,people of Illinois its time we educate ourselves more about these sex offender laws that truthfully dont protect just make everyone "feel" safe but not. thanks
also Illinois does not put any research,studies or anything to justify the uncommonsense laws Illinois,our lawmakers arent protecting us from anything,not even them,lets get together and stop this BS thet keep on passsing,your kids wont be protected from any of these laws,lets all do research on it and let them know we are all concerned and they should be as well here are a couple of names DR. JS LEVENSON ON RESIDENCY RESTRICTIONS - and COREY YUNG- FROM JOHN MARSHALL SCHOOL OF LAW- RESIDENCY RESTRICTIONS,people there is more and more research and facts on why these wont work and why they could put kids in more danger this is not just propaganda these are professionals who studied and recieved lots of praise from other professionals,please look up sex offender research on government sites ,you will be suprised who protests and also thinks these laws need to be changed,Jacob Wtterling foudation,police cheifs,educational person who work for governmant,Illinois knows nothing,doesnt do the research needed to know the truth and facts,please people of Illinois do the research and eduacte yourselves and your kids and lets change these laws here in Illinois before it becomes Iowa or Florida thanks
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estrin1959 says:
I came to US as Jewish Refugee on Human rights violations
in former USSR.
I worked for Mitsubishi Electric in Chicago
I had my rights violated again in Minnesota and IL.
I was convicted for porn possession in 2003, misdemeanor
conviction and placed on sex offender register in Minnesota. Since
2003 as you may understand I can not find job, only short terms
projects.
Here you can find comparission of my situation as jew pariah in USSR
and predator pariah in US

http://estrinyefim.newsvine.com/_news/2008/07/15/1667739-a-comparission-between-soviet-jews-and-sex-offenders-in-us

Everybody is talking about sex offenders
as about group of people who is not deserve second chance. According
Department of Justice this group have very low level of recidivism.
Most of so named former sex offenders are at very low level, like
streakers, public urination, internet users like myself or convicted for
consensual teen sex. There are a very few real predators.
I think government created group of predators pariahs among criminal
pariahs, striped them any human rights like jobs and housing,
demonized them as dangerous predators. This is very bad thing to do,
almost like Nazi did in Germany.
There are 20,000 registered sex offenders in Minnesota.

I am member of RSOL ( reform sex offender law )
Each year Minnesota congress is trying to pass new laws restricting
former sex offenders. This year I testified against these laws.
After I testified against No Network for predators law you are talking
about, lawmakers voted against this law, and then applied this law
only for offenders on probation.
Nobody could do this in IL.
There are huge hysteria around human sexuality in US now. Nobody even try to
stop this and solve sex crimes problem in another way, not like
demonization, joblessness and homelessness.
Somebody should lobby congress on behalf sex offenders, but nobody is
there. I am not getting any support.
Next year Minnesota congress must pass Adam Walsh act. This is very
draconian law intended to make life for former sex offenders
impossible. This is very dangerous for public safety. I may try stop
this law but I am not getting any support.
Could you answer me what do you think about all these huge problems
for all people in US
I will try to call you.

Fima.
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Rwb67 says:
one more,if they cant use internet how do they work ?? when alot of businesses rely on computer work and interenet usage these days,only we can protect our children and when in school teachers,principles and such are supposed not fake feel good laws,careful people we send our kids to school,friend homes and other family members homes,they are actually the ones more likely to hurt your child than a stranger,95% chance that is !!!! so lets educate people and monitor thank you
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Rwb67 says:
well heres the state passing more feel good laws that in turn protect no one,has any body in this state ever had a a order of protection ?? well that protects as much as this law will and other feel good laws this state has passed on sex offenders,500 ft law requiring those not too live with in school,day care etc ....that feel good law doesnt protect children its make parents who are not educated about offenders and the laws "feel" safer,in actuality it does more than good,they wont have stable home,life or social and family support which is key to a better and non offending life,the 500ft law basically means they cannot sleep within 500ft of school,park,day care etc ... yes when kids are home sleeping nice law right?? see protects no one just the lawmakers career to get back in,they go to their homes or visit anytime just cant sleep there,so who are these laws like social networking law protecting ?? come on people time too repeal,retool and get smarter about thse laws an our shady government here in Illinois
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JohnDoeUtah says:
This statement is not only for the public, but also for the author of this article...

The State of Utah attempted to create a law which required registered sex offenders to turn over internet screen names and passwords to the authorities. A Utah Offender, myself, challenged the law and won on First Amendment Grounds. At this time the law is also in the process of being invalidated on Fourth Amendment grounds, which will apply to all offenders in the State of Utah.

See, http://documents.sdp123a.com/John_Doe_v_Mark_Shurtleff_Office_of_the_Attorney_General_for_the_State_of_Utah.pdf

Also See, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4188/is_20081001/ai_n28117789/

This nw law in Illinios, goes far beyond even what the State of Utah and State of Georgia have attempted to do; and, i am almost positive the law will be found unconstitutional within the next few months. Especially if an offender applies the arguments of Doe v. Shurtleff into thier case...
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micheleisfree says:
That's funny. I think we should take electricity from them.

Take everything away from them, the sick, putrid, and disgusting forms of life. Put them on a deserted island in the Antarctic. Society doesn't need nor want them. They are wastes of the gift of life.
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furpo says:
More feel good legislation that has no basis in fact. Politicians really don`t care about facts as long as they appear tough on crime.


http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/press/rsorp94pr.htm


Report Finds Online Threats to Children Overblown
1/13/2009
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/14/us/14cyber.html


Predator Panic: Reality Check on Sex Offenders
5/16/2006
http://www.livescience.com/strangenews/060516_predator_panic.html
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jcnbma says:
I can see the people coming over the hill with torches now. I'm sure this is unconstitutional.
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