August 13, 2009

Billie Jean King More than Great Tennis

Legendary Athlete Receives Presidential Medal of Freedom for Impact On- and Off-Court

  • Play CBS Video Video Billie Jean King Honored

    Tennis legend Billie Jean King was one of several citizens awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama. John Blackstone reports.

  • Billie Jean King

    Billie Jean King  (CBS)

  • Photo Essay Presidential Medal of Freedom

    Mary Robinson, Ted Kennedy and Sidney Poitier are among the 16 being awarded the nation's highest civilian honor

(CBS)  The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest honor a civilian can receive in the U.S. And among the 16 people who received the award Wednesday from President Barack Obama was tennis legend Billie Jean King.

King, CBS News correspondent John Blackstone noted on "The Early Show" Thursday, was a trailblazer for the tennis world, as well as for women's rights.

Blackstone caught up with King at a tennis center in San Diego last week as she prepared to receive the award. At the tournament, Blackstone said, King offered advice, signed autographs and showed her trademark enthusiasm.

However, not everyone knew who King was.

Tournament player Gabrielle Otero, a 14-year-old from Albuquerque, N.M., told Blackstone she didn't have any idea who King was before the tournament.

"She was way before my age," Otero said.

However, players quickly learn of King's impact on the sport.

Michelle Warwick, a 17-year-old from Meridien, Idaho, said, "As a female tennis player...she changed everything."

King told CBS News, "Tennis gave me a platform. When I was 12, I had an epiphany that I want to change things."

In her stellar career, King won 39 grand slam titles. For most of those titles, however, the prize money was just a third of the men's champion. She pushed for equal pay, which women now have. King was also a driving force in getting the federal law known as Title IX passed, which guaranteed women equal access to school sports.

"Everybody used to say how radical I was," King said. "I just thought I was pragmatic."

Though she dominated women's tennis, her most celebrated match was against former men's champion Bobby Riggs. It was billed: the Battle of the Sexes.

"And I knew it was going to touch the emotions of people and it did," King said. "...It got pretty heated."

The event remains the most-watched tennis match ever, with 50 million viewers for what, Blackstone pointed out, seemed like a giant spectacle. But to King, the stakes were far greater.

"It's about history," King said. "It's about changing the way the world thinks."

Her convincing win wasn't just a victory for women's tennis; it helped move the game into the mainstream.

"The attendance went up for all of us," she said. "Everyone won, everybody won from that, except Bobby. And yet he won too. Because he helped make a difference."

For a new generation that has come to expect equality, Blackstone said, King's battles are a revelation.

Otero said it's important to have King's history. Why?

"Because it's my future," she said. "And she started it."


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by sam-kiley August 14, 2009 4:03 AM EDT
coucou
d'bord toutes més félicitations pour billie jean "king"..aussi ce n'étati que justice vu son palmarés, elle l'a bien méritée sa médaille..bravo billie ..au revoir
ah..félicitations aux autres aussi..bravo
Reply to this comment
by rational_1 August 13, 2009 7:36 PM EDT
Now that she's in her 60s she should recapitulate King/Riggs by playing the best male tennis player in the world in his prime. After all she was in her prime when she played a guy who won Wimbledon in the 1930s. You think King/Federer would be as competitive as King/Riggs? Might be a lot of fun to watch.
Reply to this comment
by HGOODGUY August 13, 2009 7:21 PM EDT
I REALLY DON'T THINK THAT ANYONE CAN EVER MEASURE BILLIE JEAN KING,S CONTRIBUTION TO TENNIS--THE WOMANS MOVEMENT AND THE GAY AND LESBIAN RIGHTS MOVEMENT.

SHE BROUGHT WOMENS TENNIS FROM A PERCEPTION OF "FLUFF" TO THE REALITY OF GREAT COMPETITORS DESERVING EQUAL PAY FOR EQUAL ABILITY.

IN TENNIS SHE WAS THE QUINTESENTIAL EXAMPLE OF A WOMANS PLACE AMONG MEN.

SHE STANDS IN THE FOREFRONT OF THE GAY AND LESBIAN MOVEMENT IN SPORTS AT GREAT PERSONAL EXPENSE FROM THOSE WHO ARE LESS ENLIGHTENED

I VERY BRAVE WOMAN WHO PUT IT ALL ON THE LINE!!!
Reply to this comment
by TheMasses2016 August 13, 2009 1:09 PM EDT
I remember when she beat Bobby Riggs in the Houston Astrodome.

Geez - I'm old.
Reply to this comment
by I_am_me1953 August 13, 2009 1:38 PM EDT
I remember that too.

Guess we shouldn't be saying geeze, but rather Geezer we are old ;-0
by chonder2 August 13, 2009 1:59 PM EDT
Ok, break it up old guys. You both need to report to Dr Kavorkian friday he is our new healthcare consultant.
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