July 13, 2009

Reckoning with Bush Anti-Terror Policies

Washington Post: Disclosures Prompt Obama Administration to Reluctantly Examine Some of the Most Controversial Incidents

  • Obama administration officials are reluctantly moving to examine some of the most controversial and clandestine episodes of the Bush administration.

    Obama administration officials are reluctantly moving to examine some of the most controversial and clandestine episodes of the Bush administration.  (CBS)

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(Washington Post)  This story was written by Carrie Johnson and Joby Warrick.

After trying for months to shake off the legacy of their predecessors and focus on their own priorities, Obama administration officials have begun to concede that they cannot leave the fight against terrorism unexhumed and are reluctantly moving to examine some of the most controversial and clandestine episodes.

The acknowledgment came amid fresh disclosures about CIA activity that had been hidden from Congress for seven years, the secrecy surrounding a little-understood electronic surveillance program that operated without court approval, and word that Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. favors naming a criminal prosecutor to examine whether U.S. interrogators tortured terrorism suspects.

The way ahead for an administration grappling with severe economic trouble and health-care reform is all but certain to prove controversial, and perhaps difficult to control, for leaders who have foundered in their approach to national security policy.

Fears expressed by President Obama and his chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel, that looking back at the Bush administration would force the country into divisive arguments won new footing yesterday as conservative lawmakers challenged even small steps that Obama and his attorney general appear on the verge of taking.

"What's going to be the positive result from airing out and ventilating details of what we already knew took place and should never have? And we are committed to making sure it never happens again," Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) said on NBC's "Meet the Press." "I do not excuse it. I am just saying: What's the effect on America's image in the world?

Sen. John Cornyn (R-Tex.) struck a similar chord. "This is a terrible trend. . . . This is high-risk stuff, because if we chill the ability or the willingness of our intelligence operatives and others to get information that's necessary to protect America, there could be disastrous consequences."

But civil liberties groups and House Democrats cheered the news as a culmination of months-long efforts to press Obama and his aides to pursue the issue of detainee mistreatment and other possible legal violations.

"It is time to finally confront the gross human rights abuses of the last administration," said Jameel Jaffer, director of the American Civil Liberties Union's National Security Project. "Initiating a criminal investigation is a crucial step towards restoring the moral authority of the United States abroad and restoring the rule of law at home."

A senior Justice Department official close to Holder stressed anew yesterday that the attorney general had reluctantly come to lean toward naming a criminal prosecutor from inside the department, after months of reading classified material including a still-secret 2004 CIA inspector general report.

The announcement to appoint a prosecutor who may look into whether CIA interrogators operated outside the boundaries set by George W. Bush's Justice Department could come in the next few weeks, perhaps in concert with the release of an ethics report involving Bush lawyers, said the official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because the process is continuing.

Federal law enforcement officials are obliged to investigate possible violations of anti-torture statutes and other criminal laws. That makes it difficult for the Obama administration to ignore material gleaned from watchdog reports, the International Committee of the Red Cross and other sources, former government lawyers said.

"Where there are egregious violations, you can't just brush them under the rug," Sen. Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) said on "Meet the Press." "And so I think that the attorney general, to look for some egregious violations, which is what he is doing now, is the right thing to do."

Richard J. Durbin (Ill.), the second-highest-ranking Democrat in the Senate, told ABC anchor George Stephanopoulos yesterday that "those who broke the law need to be held accountable."

But by confining any criminal investigation to the narrow issue of CIA interrogators who operated outside legal boundaries, and by ruling out the possibility of criminal charges for lawyers and policymakers, the Obama administration has given itself an argument for forestalling a congressional probe likely to be far messier and more public than a traditional law enforcement inquiry.

Legal experts and former intelligence officials also raised questions about the likelihood of criminal indictments against interrogators. They point out that evidence may have been tainted on the battlefields of Iraq and Afghanistan, and that only one U.S. contractor has been convicted of a crime related to detainee mistreatment.

On another front, key Democrats suggested that the Bush White House may have violated laws by urging the CIA to keep secrets from congressional overseers.

Dianne Feinstein (Calif.), chairman of the Senate intelligence committee, confirmed that the CIA had withheld information from Congress about a covert counterterrorism program at the request of then-Vice President Cheney.

"This is a big problem, because the law is very clear," Feinstein said on "Fox News Sunday."

CIA Director Leon E. Panetta informed Congress about the covert program -- the nature of which has never been publicly revealed -- in two classified briefings last month. He said he had only recently learned of the nearly eight-year-old program, and he said that past CIA managers had kept details from Congress at Cheney's request.

"If the intelligence committees had been briefed, they could have watched the program," Feinstein said. " . . . That was not the case, because we were kept in the dark." She said the withholding of covert information is "something that should never, ever happen again."

The CIA's failure to inform Congress was brought to light last week in letters by several congressional Democrats, including House intelligence committee Chairman Sylvestre Reyes (Tex.). The New York Times, citing unidentified officials, first reported that Panetta had told lawmakers about Cheney's role in keeping the program secret.

The revelations have heightened pressure on Obama to begin investigating an array of Bush administration practices. Although Obama halted many practices, his senior advisers have been wary of embracing a congressionally chartered "truth and reconciliation" commission to get to the bottom of the events.

Congressional Republicans decried the idea of any inquiry. "Democrats have twisted the facts to fit this piece of fiction and shown their disregard for our most sensitive national security secrets," said Kit Bond (Mo.), ranking Republican on the Senate intelligence panel.

Even Feinstein urged caution, saying that an ongoing Senate intelligence inquiry should be finished before a decision is made on the need for further investigation.

Republicans and some former high-ranking intelligence officials question whether the CIA was ever obliged to brief Congress on the program. Former agency officials have described it as a technically oriented intelligence-collection effort unrelated to terrorism suspects or the terrorist-surveillance program that came to light in 2005.

The program began shortly after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks and was authorized by Bush as part of a highly classified directive on Sept. 26 of that year. The directive granted the CIA blanket authority to attempt to kill or capture al-Qaeda operatives.

Former intelligence officials said the program was aimed at enhancing the agency's ability to carry out the goals of the directive. The Wall Street Journal reported that the initiative was intended to help the CIA capture or kill al-Qaeda operatives.

A White House spokesman had no comment.

By Carrie Johnson and Joby Warrick
© 2009 The Washington Post. All rights reserved.

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by babooph July 14, 2009 6:14 AM EDT
I guess we were wrong about the ww2 death camps-a couple of sgts did it& we should have "moved on" for the sake of needed progress.
Reply to this comment
by 6591Hou July 13, 2009 5:29 PM EDT
Food for thought:

No man is above the law and no man is below it: nor do we ask any man's permission when we ask him to obey it.
Theodore Roosevelt

Power always thinks... that it is doing God's service when it is violating all his laws.
John Adams

It is to be regretted that the rich and powerful too often bend the acts of government to their own selfish purposes.
Andrew Jackson
Reply to this comment
by pensacola8-2009 July 13, 2009 5:01 PM EDT
Loosing a friend or an alliance dissolves trust and loosing trust dissolves a friendship of alliance.

A political system that generates conditions to support trust and friendship wins the most friendships and alliances.

Tough talking rhetoric will not get anyone anywhere. It is a sign of weakness and intellectual inferiority.
Reply to this comment
by hungry1968-16 July 13, 2009 4:23 PM EDT
Sen. John Cornyn (R-Tex.) struck a similar chord. "This is a terrible trend. . . . This is high-risk stuff, because if we chill the ability or the willingness of our intelligence operatives and others to get information that's necessary to protect America, there could be disastrous consequences."







This is yet ANOTHER scummmbag tactic.

The democrats are talking about the anti-American BS that happened IN THE WHITE HOUSE, and the republicans are trying to turn it around and act like the democrats are attacking the CIA agents on the ground.

Nothing could be further from the truth, but they are counting on their mind numbed lemmings to listen to what THEY are saying, instead of what the democrats are actually doing.
Reply to this comment
by July 13, 2009 4:46 PM EDT
Yes, what the Democrats are actually doing: dismantling the free enterprise system to create a welfare state. All the while acting in cahoots with Acorn and other liberal Alinsky groups to rape our treasury to a greater degree than they have already done.

They created the current recession by insisting home ownership should be a universal right regardless of qualifications. Greedy mortgage brokers simply took advantage of the stupidity of Carter who originally got the first act passed...then the stupidity was compounded by Frank, Reid, Pelosi, Obama, Et.al. These people did not create jobs...they robbed us!

At least people had jobs from the Bush war and associated ventures in defense and homeland security. Some of the money Bush wasted came back in wages.

We will never see a penny of the trillions lost by the liberal socialist crooks.
by July 13, 2009 4:22 PM EDT
You are exactly right. The law is the law and violators should be tried, to include; Pelosi, Frank, Acorn, Reid along with Freddie and Fannie executives and Obama himself if the Acorn trail leads to him.
Reply to this comment
by Indigochill July 13, 2009 4:17 PM EDT
What people seem to be forgetting is the distinction between law and vague morality. When there's a murder, you don't say "Oh well, what's done is done. Do we really want to bring more grief to the family of the victim?" You expect the murderer will be caught and punished according to the law.

If Cheney broke the law, considering he is still alive, then yes, he should be punished. But obviously that will require a thorough legal investigation.

According to the Christian Science Monitor, "Democratic lawmakers on Sunday implied or flat-out stated that such a failure to inform Congress is illegal." (quoted from http://www.newsy.com/videos/state_secrets_cheney_s_role_under_fire) If those claims are true, then he should be prosecuted.
Reply to this comment
by July 13, 2009 4:14 PM EDT
Obama will fail because he is a liberal socialist following the blueprint for "Change" set forth by Saul Alinsky.

The crooks among the democrats (Obama, Acorn, Pelosi, Reid, Barney, Kerry, Et.al.) and socialists everywhere will fail because those ideas and plans have always failed wherever implemented.

Let them take care of "new business" first: investigate Barney Frank, Acorn, Fannie and Freddie and Reid as well as Pelosi...then they can take on the "old business", if any of them can stay out of prison.

Sycophants that believe in the current Obama mantra of change are simply fools looking for something, anything, they can believe in besides an almighty God.
Reply to this comment
by hungry1968-16 July 13, 2009 4:11 PM EDT
by credibility2 July 13, 2009 11:57 AM PDT
Dems will continue to be on their hysterical and frenzied rampage, going after anything and everything having to do with Repubs and especially Bush 43 and his administration. It's called payback for what Repubs did to Clinton, Gore and Kerry.






Using YOUR logic, the republicans get a free pass on EVERYTHING, because they witch hunted Clinton when he was in office?
Reply to this comment
by midvale3 July 13, 2009 3:55 PM EDT
"What's going to be the positive result from airing out and ventilating details of what we already knew took place and should never have? And we are committed to making sure it never happens again," Sen. John McCain (R-Ariz.) said on NBC's "Meet the Press." "I do not excuse it. I am just saying: What's the effect on America's image in the world?


"What's going to be the positive result from airing out and ventilating details of what we already knew took place and should never have? And we are committed to making sure it never happens again," Air Marshall Goring said at his trial." "I do not excuse it. I am just saying: What's the effect on Germany's image in the world?


If only John could have coached the defendants at Nurenburg....
Reply to this comment
by hower4 July 13, 2009 3:38 PM EDT
It's VERY, VERY simple....... the rule of law applies to everyone, no matter whether they are an ex-President or a terrorism suspect captured in Afghanistan. It doesn't matter if the charge is torture or terrorism. EVERYONE is innocent until proven guilty in a fair trial, and ALL evidence should be made public. The real problem is (and always has been) trying to hide the truth, because it will always emerge in the end. Obama should take note...............
Reply to this comment
by midvale3 July 13, 2009 4:11 PM EDT
AMEN!!!
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