June 22, 2009

File-Sharer Says Kid May Have Done It

Mother Ordered To Pay $1.92 Million "Shocked" By Judgment; Lawyer Says They Are A Test Case For Recording Industry

  • Minneapolis, Minn. mother Jammie Thomas-Rasset, convicted of copyright infringement for sharing files through Kazaa, appeared on <b><i>The Early Show</b></i> with her lawyer to discuss the $1.92 million judgment against her.

    Minneapolis, Minn. mother Jammie Thomas-Rasset, convicted of copyright infringement for sharing files through Kazaa, appeared on The Early Show with her lawyer to discuss the $1.92 million judgment against her.  (CBS)

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(CBS/AP)  A replay of the nation's only file-sharing case to go to trial ended the same as the first, with a Minnesota woman found to have violated music copyrights and ordered to pay hefty damages to the recording industry.

A federal jury ruled Thursday that Jammie Thomas-Rasset willfully violated the copyrights on 24 songs, and awarded recording companies $1.92 million, or $80,000 per song.

Thomas-Rasset's second trial actually turned out worse for her. When a different federal jury heard her case in 2007, it hit Thomas-Rasset with a $222,000 judgment.

The new trial was ordered after the judge in the case decided he had erred in giving jury instructions.

Thomas-Rasset sat glumly with her chin in hand as she heard the jury's finding of willful infringement, which increased the potential penalty. She raised her eyebrows in surprise when the jury's penalty of $80,000 per song was read.

"I was in complete shock," Thomas-Rasset told Early Show co-anchor Harry Smith Monday on The Early Show. "...I don't think anything went through my mind. I still haven't been able to wrap my head around the fact that it was almost $2 million."

Outside the courtroom last week, she was resigned.

"There's no way they're ever going to get that," said Thomas-Rasset, a 32-year-old mother of four from the central Minnesota city of Brainerd. "I'm a mom, limited means, so I'm not going to worry about it now."

Her attorney, Kiwi Camara, said he was surprised by the size of the judgment. He said it suggested that jurors didn't believe Thomas-Rasset's denials of illegal file-sharing, and that they were angry with her.

Cara Duckworth, a spokeswoman for the RIAA, said the industry remains willing to settle but she refused to put a figure on it.

In closing arguments earlier Thursday, attorneys for both sides disputed what the evidence showed.

An attorney for the recording industry, Tim Reynolds, said the "greater weight of the evidence" showed that Thomas-Rasset was responsible for the illegal file-sharing that took place on her computer. He urged jurors to hold her accountable to deter others from a practice he said has significantly harmed the people who bring music to everyone.

Defense attorney Joe Sibley said the music companies failed to prove allegations that Thomas-Rasset gave away songs by Gloria Estefan, Sheryl Crow, Green Day, Journey and others.

"Only Jammie Thomas's computer was linked to illegal file-sharing on Kazaa," Sibley said. "They couldn't put a face behind the computer."

But Thomas-Rasset said on The Early Show, she owned the CDs, but didn't distribute them online. She said one of her children may have "possibly" put the songs into a Kazaa shared folder.

"I don't know for sure," she told Smith.

Thomas-Rasset added that she was offered a deal by a settlement support center. But when Thomas-Rasset was talked through the process of finding Kazaa on her computer by a settlement support center representative, she told Smith, couldn't find it.

"So when he said, 'Well, pay us this amount and we'll go away,"' Thomas Rasset told Smith, "I'm kind of like, 'Why would I pay you for, one, for something that isn't here, and for, two, something I didn't do?"'

Thomas-Rasset's lawyer urged jurors not to ruin Thomas-Rasset's life with a debt she could never pay. Under federal law, the jury could have awarded up to $150,000 per song.

U.S. District Judge Michael Davis, who heard the first lawsuit in 2007, ordered up a new trial after deciding he had erred in instructions to jurors.

For the retrial, Davis instructed the jurors that in order to find Thomas-Rasset infringed any copyrights, they had to determine that someone actually downloaded the songs. He said distribution needed to occur, though he didn't explicitly define distribution.

Before, Davis said simply making the songs available on the Kazaa file-sharing network was enough.

This case was the only one of more than 30,000 similar lawsuits to make it all the way to trial. The vast majority of people targeted by the music industry had settled for about $3,500 each.

But Thomas-Rasset said on The Early Show, she is being used as a test case.

She said, "They're using me as pretty much to show the rest of them don't fight back or this is what's going to happen to you."

On The Early Show speaking from Houston, Texas, Sibley told Smith there will be another appeal, and they may move for a new trial.

"...The primary point of appeal is this award of damages is unconstitutional because it's completely disproportionate to any harm," Sibley said, "which would have been $25 in songs on Rhapsody or iTunes or whatever."

In a statement to The Early Show, the Recording Industry of America wrote, "We are pleased that the jury agreed with the evidence and found the defendant liable. Since day one, we have been willing to settle this case, and we remain willing to do so."

The recording industry has said it stopped filing such lawsuits last August and is instead now working with Internet service providers to fight the worst offenders.

In testimony last week, Thomas-Rasset echoed what she said on The Early Show, denying that she had shared any songs. The self-described "huge music fan" raised the possibility for the first time in the long-running case that her children or ex-husband might have done it. The defense did not provide any evidence, though, that any of them had shared the files.

The recording companies accused Thomas-Rasset of offering 1,700 songs on Kazaa as of February 2005, before the company became a legal music subscription service following a settlement with entertainment companies. For simplicity's sake the music industry tried to prove only 24 infringements.

Reynolds argued Thursday that the evidence clearly pointed to Thomas-Rasset as the person who made the songs available on Kazaa under the screen name "tereastarr." It's the same nickname she acknowledged having used for years for her e-mail and several other computer accounts, including her MySpace page.

Reynolds said the copyright security company MediaSentry traced the files offered by "tereastarr" on Kazaa to Thomas-Rasset's Internet Protocol address -- the online equivalent of a street address -- and to her modem.

He said MediaSentry downloaded a sample of them from the shared directory on her computer. That's an important point, given Davis' new instructions to jurors.

Although the plaintiffs weren't able to prove that anyone but MediaSentry downloaded songs off her computer because Kazaa kept no such records, Reynolds told the jury it's only logical that many users had downloaded songs offered through her computer because that's what Kazaa was there for.

Sibley argued it would have made no sense for Thomas-Rasset to use the name "tereastarr" to do anything illegal, given that she had used it widely for several years.

He also portrayed the defendant as one of the few people brave enough to stand up to the recording industry, and he warned jurors that they could also find themselves accused on the basis of weak evidence if their computers are ever linked to illegal file-sharing.

"They are going to come at you like they came at 'tereastarr,"' he said.

Steve Marks, executive vice president and general counsel of the Recording Industry Association of America, estimated earlier this week that only a few hundred of the lawsuits remain unresolved and that fewer than 10 defendants were actively fighting them.

The companies that sued Thomas-Rasset are subsidiaries of all four major recording companies, Warner Music Group Corp., Vivendi SA's Universal Music Group, EMI Group PLC and Sony Corp.'s Sony Music Entertainment.

The recording industry has blamed online piracy for declines in music sales, although other factors include the rise of legal music sales online, which emphasize buying individual tracks rather than full albums.


© MMIX, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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by freechoice4all July 14, 2009 8:57 PM EDT
so if I'm responsible for what my kids may or may not download on the computer does that also mean I am resposible for any "street crime" they commit too???

The only thing the industry proved is that a computer at that IP address was used for sharing music, they DID NOT prove who specifically was doing it! Obviously her kids and ex knew the nickname she liked to use (e-mail) so it isn't that much of a stretch to believe that it could have been one of them.

I guess I just set up an account in the name of somebody I don't like and start downloading & sharing Music and maybe they'll get stuck will a Million Dollar tab??? Just need to remember to get the "tools" (available online) to change/alter/hide my IP address.
Reply to this comment
by babooph July 10, 2009 1:11 AM EDT
One of my kids called a 900 #-how can it be proven who did this ??[the crooked ,lobbying phone co. made the 900#s]not ME!!!
Reply to this comment
by babooph July 4, 2009 9:07 PM EDT
The music"industry" is as crooked as they come,but they have the lobbyists to bribe for the laws they want& the $ for lawyers to fix cases the way they want-the bribes & control of the media to "create a hit" then sell it to the suckers is where the huge judgment should be imposed.
Reply to this comment
by OregonJames July 3, 2009 12:29 PM EDT
What this really shows is that the legal system is a farce and that lawyers are truly the scum of the earth. Look at what was accomplished in all of these prosecutions. A few people were persecuted, prosecuted, and blackmailed, and a bunch of lawyers made millions of dollars for putting these people through hell for a completely petty offense. Music piracy suffered little hardship while a small group of individuals suffered tremendous expense and stress. Meanwhile, scumbag lawyers laughed and profitted heavily. A lawyer is like a vulture sitting on a fence post, waiting for you to sicken and die so that they may feed from your pain and suffering.
Reply to this comment
by qac_3 June 22, 2009 7:11 PM EDT
People don't realize that if your kids share music through free ware software the RIAA is committed to going after the parents, because they believe ultimately the parents are responsible for their kids behavior. I saw a video on this at SaberHacer.com
Reply to this comment
by qac_3 June 22, 2009 7:10 PM EDT
People don't realize that if your kids share music through free ware software the RIAA is committed to going after the parents, because they believe ultimately the parents are responsible for their kids behavior. I saw a video on this at http://www.saberhacer.com/index.html
Reply to this comment

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