Who Is Mir Hossein Mousavi?
Cast As An Outsider, Others See Candidate As An Iranian Establishment Figure
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Play CBS Video Video The Man Behind Iran's Protests The opposition candidate who stands at the center of the political protests in Iran, Mir Hossein Mousavi remains a mystery for many in the West. Mark Phillips reports on this controversial figure.
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Mir Hossein Mousavi (CBS)
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"He's not a secular intellectual in the molds of Western intellectuals," said Baqer Moin, an Iranian commentator. "No, he's coming from within the revolution."
In fact he was part of the revolution, a supporter of the Ayatollah Khomeini when he came to power in 1979 - a government minister during the Revolution's turbulent early years.
"Then he became prime minister and was prime minister for nearly eight years," Moin said.
"Very much an establishment figure," asked CBS News correspondent Mark Phillips.
"Absolutely," Moin said.
Even if Mousavi came to power, the change he represents is more of tone than policy.
He may not deny the Holocaust, but he has made no promise to end Iran's support for the militants in Hezbollah or Hamas on Israel's borders.
And while he might be prepared to talk about it, he too is committed to Iran's nuclear program.
"He's a moderate, he's a pragmatist moderate," Moin said.
"In the Iranian context," Phillips said.
"In the Iranian context, absolutely," Moin said. "The Iranian system in not democracy nor a theocracy - it's a mixture of both."
The Iranian system, with the electorate at the bottom and the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, at the top - is a complicated, overlapping cocktail of religion and politics that no president could easily change - even if he wanted to.
IranWatch: Track the latest on the Iran election upheaval
Voters elect a 290-member parliament, a president and an Assembly of Experts, 86 "virtuous and learned" religious scholars who select the Supreme Leader.
But layered on top of this is a 12-man, extremely powerful, Guardian Council appointed largely by the Supreme Leader. It gets to decide who even runs for the presidency or parliament.
To that add an Expediency Council, appointed by the Supreme Leader, which is supposed to mediate disputes between parliament and the Guardian Council.
Whether they are demonstrating inside Iran or outside of it, supporters of Mousavi see him less as a counter revolutionary figure and more of a reformer. To them, he's become the acceptable face of the Iranian Revolution - one they're not ready to give up on yet.
This graphic shows the structure of the Iranian government.

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Best-selling author Mitch Albom on his first nonfiction work since "Tuesdays with Morrie."





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Can't we just this once... keep our meddling nose out of Iran's internal affairs? Didn't we learn anything at all from our role in killing Iranian democracy back in 1952?
The potential for change is directly conditional on the persistence and endurance of the youth filling the streets of Iran. It will be unstoppable if the demonstrations move to the poorer rural regions of the country.
http://pacificgatepost.blogspot.com/2009/06/new-dawn-for-iran.html
This genie is out of the bottle. Change may be slow in coming, nevertheless, it will come.
Maybe the protesters are realizing if Iran doesn't take a step backward on its intent to "wipe Israel off the map", they might be caught up in a shi'ite storm of bombings kindly provided by the IDF...contrary to popular libtard-hate-America media outlets, many Iranians like the West...
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LMMFAO! So, it's the left that wants Americans to think Iranians hate Americans?
Again, LMMFAO~ROLF!
Take heed, teabaggers.
lmao
This from the self professed, "educated", one?
hehehe
- by skyk-2009 June 18, 2009 7:50 PM EDT
- Who wins this election matters little as long as they are nothing but a figure head. The President is right staying out of this, interference would help the Religious Extremist, giving them a reason to play the dispute as being between Iran and the United States.
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- by -Lawyers-Guns-n-Money- June 19, 2009 12:07 AM EDT
- The majority of Americans? Boy, those tea parties really got his attention.
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