Senators Tackle $1T Health Care Challenge
Democrats Expected To Scale Back Plans As Health, Finance Committees Wrestle With Overhaul Cost Estimates
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Play CBS Video Video Expensive Health Care Bill When President Obama announced plans to overhaul our health care system, no one expected it to be cheap. The health care bill could cost much more than the president wants. Wyatt Andrews reports.
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Senate Banking Committee Chairman Sen. Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., second from right, talks to Sen. Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, right, as Sen. Barbara Mikulski, D-Md., speaks at left, during a news conference on health care reform, June 16, 2009, on Capitol Hill in Washington. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
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The $1 trillion-plus estimates come as the Senate Health Committee prepares to meet Wednesday to begin crafting a bill around Mr. Obama's top legislative priority.
Big holes remain to be filled on the most controversial issues in the health care bill authored by the committee's chairman, Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass.: a new public insurance plan to compete with the private market, and whether employers must provide health care for their workers.
Kennedy is suffering from brain cancer and was not expected to be present. But his deputy on health care, Sen. Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., said the committee would move forward anyway with a session to finalize and vote on a bill he said would provide "successful, affordable, quality health care."
The committee was scheduled to meet daily through next week.
Disagreements over costs and other issues hung up another key committee, the Senate Finance Committee, which has a more moderate makeup than Kennedy's panel and is considered Congress' best hope for producing a bipartisan bill.
The Finance Committee was supposed to produce a draft bill Wednesday. But Chairman Max Baucus, D-Mont., said that wouldn't happen and the bill would come out "when it's ready" - later this week or next. The Finance Committee was supposed to start voting next week.
Majority Democrats in the House could unveil their bill later this week, with committee votes after Congress returns from its July 4 recess.
Negotiations were roiled Monday by an analysis from the Congressional Budget Office that said Kennedy's bill would cost about $1 trillion over 10 years but leave 37 million people uninsured, compared with 50 million who are uninsured now.
Democrats called the numbers inconclusive, reported CBS News correspondent Wyatt Andrews, and even the CBO called its own report incomplete. But the sheer magnitude of what Congress is considering is undeniable.
"The news yesterday from the CBO is a turning point in the health-care debate," said Rep. Eric Cantor.
Also on Tuesday, a cost estimate for the Finance Committee bill became public: $1.6 trillion. Senators quickly huddled on ways to bring down costs, with Baucus insisting the final price tag on the Finance Committee bill would be around $1 trillion.
At the Senate Health panel, officials said that after penciling in subsidies for families with incomes as high as $110,000, or 500 percent of the federal poverty level, they would limit the help to families up to $88,000 in income, or 400 percent of the poverty level.
The emerging Finance Committee bill also cuts off subsidies to help people buy insurance at 400 percent of the poverty level, but Baucus told reporters a reduction was "a live option." There were indications the final cutoff would be closer to 300 percent of poverty - $66,000 for a four-person family.
Major cuts in Medicare and Medicaid will pay for some of the new costs but senators disagreed among themselves over whether to tax employer-provided health benefits - something Mr. Obama campaigned against.
Andrews reported that Mr. Obama believes he can raise $267 billion to partly fund the program by limiting tax deductions for high income wage earners, but the reality is that most of Congress opposes the idea.
"And if they're unwilling to do that, they're going to have to pick an option that has other political difficulties," Jonathan Oberlander, an associate professor of Social Medicine at University of North Carolina, told CBS News. "So the question is which kind of poison do they want to drink."
Also elusive was a compromise with Republicans on a new public insurance plan, which the GOP opposes.
The emerging bills envision a new insurance market "exchange" where people could go to shop for insurance coverage, helped by federal subsidies. Individuals will almost certainly be required to obtain coverage.
Business groups were working overtime to soften any requirement for employers to provide coverage for their employees or face fines. Most large employers already offer health care, but senators are looking at requiring certain levels of care, so businesses fear a scenario in which the government would force them to offer more or different coverage than they already do.
"We're concerned that the plan requirements will be so robust that our members' plans won't meet those requirements," said Jeri Kubicki, the National Association of Manufacturers' vice president for human resources policy.
Also Wednesday, four former Senate leaders - Democrats Tom Daschle and George Mitchell and Republicans Bob Dole and Howard Baker - were releasing a $1.2 trillion proposal that would cover everyone and be fully paid for with a combination of spending cuts and tax increases.
© MMIX, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Michelle Obama tells how her role as the First Lady has changed her perspective.





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See all 47 Comments"I'm Sarah Palin. I'm totally insane and I approve this message"
Potentially inappropriate nursing home payments spur increased Medicare Part A, Part D oversight
June 08, 2009
Tens of millions of dollars were likely inappropriately paid to skilled nursing facilities through the Medicare Part D prescription drug program in 2006, according to a recently released report from the Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Inspector General.
According to the OIG report, Part D spent roughly $41 million that year to pay for drugs for nursing home residents who should have been covered under the Medicare Part A benefit. While admitting that a small number of facilities constituted the vast majority of inappropriate payments-30 long-term care pharmacies were responsible for 18% of the payments-investigators say that nearly every SNF and half of all pharmacies have at least one Part A patient inappropriately receiving Part D subsidized prescriptions.
In response to the oversight, the OIG made a series of recommendations to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, which include more oversight and guidance for skilled nursing facilities. Specifically, OIG told CMS to implement retrospective reviews to prevent future inappropriate payments, and to further educate facilities, pharmacies and drug plans about which Medicare plan is responsible for which medication repayment.
Do we really want this to continue in America?
Deny the GOP's health care claim. Stop government by the corporations, for the corporations. There are four health care lobbyists for each member of congress, and they must be stopped.
Dole, Gingrich and the insurance industry with their $100 million for Harry and Louise ads is what happened. They started a campaign of fear mongering that worked and was used over and over by Bush and his cronies for everything from WMD to illegal wire taps.
No is forcing any of you no idea repukelicons to take the plan. So **** already. Gallows politics!
No one is forcing us to take the government run plan, just forcing us to pay for it. The government has not been very successful at running anything no matter who is president. Look at Medicare, Social Security both are running out of money and you want the government to run health care. Yeah, that's a great idea, um 1 trillion to cover 13 million people, really now are these people illegal or actual citizens?
So they are saying it will cost 1 trillion to cover 13 million people over ten years. Why not set up a health care bank account for all 50 million uninsured and put 1 million in each account, only to be spent on health care, once the money is gone you are on your own.
It is time for the US to get out off the lists of other third world countries like Sudan and Somalia on this important issue.
Knowing a lot about Germany and their healthcare system, to say the US is the best in the world is not only arrogant, it is totally ignorant.
The German hospitals I visited and the procedures and equipment used made most US hospitals look obsolete and pathetic.
Republicans would not allow any means to offer government health care plans to anybody, even to under privileged. In the election campaign Mr. McCain promised upto a maximum $5000 tax break to pay for health care premiums. Do republicans have any faintest idea as to how much health care premiums cost per year per family.
Why 76% of the pharmaceutical industry profits are from 5% of the world population? Do figures add up?
16 - 17 years ago Clinton plans might have failed, that does not mean that we should not try one more time.
BTW I do not have 700 billions to bail out AIG and other big banks. I do know all top executives pay federal income tax @ 45% almost double than me. At the same time all those top executives can pay their own health care cost from their pocket. Not average American.
Interesting, why big corporations and banks went to government with a huge begging bowl then? AIG got 150 billions of the bail out right? If government is not there to help, they could have gone where ?
Now for funding for this health insurance, roll back tax cuts to richest and also introduce national sales tax of 2% which everybody has to pay. I know it is a very bitter pill to swallow but I am against republican way of barrow and spend.
Republican president Bush vetoed SCHIP 2 times & singed Iraq war spending bill in a swish. And guess who benefited from the war? Big energy companies, defense suppliers.
After years of optional National Health Insurance, you may have millions of people in the program under the age of 50 paying premiums and not filing claims. If the profits from all of that can pay for some Medicare, that is a good thing. It means lower taxes and lower costs.
Go to single payer and save $400 billion in administrative costs immediately, so the switch MORE than pays for itself.
Canada has single payer: they get BETTER healthcare than we do (according to the World Health Organization) and pay HALF what we do to get it.
That's why just about EVERY trading partner we have has gone to single payer. While we're still trying to figure out how to make a private insurance scheme reasonably priced, and it overcharges for healthcare to the tune of trillions of dollars, and leaves 50 million Americans uninsured.
The rightwingers on this board suggesting that this is the best of all possible systems should be ashamed of themselves. This system KILLS people, and they are helping.
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And the neo-con party continues to crumble....LMAO!!
Quit giving free health care services to prisoners. They get three meals a day, a place to live and free health care thanks to us hard working taxpayers.
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Yes, we've already tortured prisoners, why not refuse basic healthcare to ALL inmates?
Then, they'll spread all kinds of diseases, that Americans will be exposed to. Wait, we could just throw 'em in a big pit! NO! Death penalty for parking tickets!
Kill 'em all, let the great spirit in the sky sort 'em out...
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