May 13, 2009

New Test Could Reveal Dementia Risk

CBS Evening News: Test Could Help Patients Plan For The Future

  • Play CBS Video Video A Test For Dementia

    Researchers have developed a test for dementia that measures your risk. Risk factors for the disease depend, in part, on how you live. Dr. Jon LaPook reports.

  • David Ginenthal, 80, who is trying to stay active to combat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

    David Ginenthal, 80, who is trying to stay active to combat the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.  (CBS)

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(CBS)  He power lifts. He teaches ballroom dancing. But 80-year-old David Ginenthal is also losing his memory.

"I don't remember dates," he said. "I have to write things on my calendar."

Ginenthal is in the first stages of Alzheimer's disease, but is doing everything he can to build his body to protect his brain, reports CBS News medical correspondent Dr. Jon LaPook.

"I don't want to give up my dancing," Ginenthal said.

Today, researchers report that a new test indentifies with 88 percent accuracy those patients 65 and over who are likely to develop dementia.

"This is the very first tool that is trying to put together all of the different known risk factors and to try and come up with one single score," said Dr. Murali Doraiswamy, the head of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Duke University.

More than 3,000 elderly patients were screened for risk factors like older age, poor performance on cognitive tests, and, surprisingly, being underweight. Other warning signs were an abnormal brain scan, a thickened carotid artery, and genes linked to Alzheimer's disease. Over half of the patients in the highest risk group developed dementia within six years.

"People could be reassured or, if that are at high risk, they could possibly start planning for the future," said Deborah Barnes, the lead study author.

With studies suggesting that exercise and healthy lifestyle can slow progression of the disease, Ginenthal is determined to stay active. Researchers hope this new test will enable others to get ahead of the disease.

"It doesn't mean you lay down and you cry and you die and you give up on everything," Ginenthal said." You go on with your life and you do the best you can."

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by puzzler125 May 15, 2009 1:01 AM EDT
Good! Now we need a test for those younger than 65.
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by enriquecaliente May 14, 2009 3:57 PM EDT
Dementia = Alzheimer's. I watched my mother fall prey to this. Buy the time it was over, all she did was stare into the void. I hope they find a way to stop it.
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by cmp271 May 14, 2009 3:49 PM EDT
Dementia and Alzheimers are two different things!!! Perhap the author forgot that?

It is still good to know about Alzheimers. It is genetic.
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by iamchickaddd May 14, 2009 10:49 AM EDT
Alzheimer's is a form of dementia.
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by slantedview May 14, 2009 10:03 AM EDT
Why is this being reported in the same topic as Altzheimer's? Altzheimer's and dementia are DIFFERENT. The title says dementia. Methinks someone needs to do their homework before writing a report on dementia.

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dementia/DS01131/DSECTION=symptoms
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