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CBS/ April 20, 2009, 2:50 AM

Obama: I'll Stick With Embargo For Now

By CBS News White House correspondent Mark Knoller

President Obama freely admits that the U.S. trade embargo of Cuba "hasn't worked the way we wanted it to" although it's been in effect for nearly 50 years.

Even so, he made it clear today it will stay in place until Cuban leaders take more overt action to free political prisoners, and permit freedom of the press and democratic elections.

"The Cuban people aren't free and that's our lodestone, our north star when it comes to our policy in Cuba," said Mr. Obama.

During a trip-ending news conference at the site of the Summit of the Americas (where Cuba's exclusion and the U.S. embargo were highly-contentious issues), the president said his concerns about Cuba are "not simply something to be brushed aside."

That puts his policy in line with all of his predecessors, who resisted calls at home and abroad, even from members of Congress, that the embargo be lifted.

Defending the exclusion of Cuba from the Summit, President Obama pointed out that all 34 leaders there were democratically-elected, which "conferred legitimacy" on them. He said that is not the case with Cuba's leaders.

He said his administration won't change its policy toward Havana "overnight," but he feels he has sent a signal to Cuba that he wants to see a "transformation."

Some critics of the embargo say it has more to do with domestic politics than diplomatic principle. There would be political hell to pay in Florida, New Jersey and other places with sizeable Cuban-American populations if a sitting President or other politician advocated lifting the embargo before the Castro regime were overthrown and democracy allowed to take root.

The critics view it as hypocritical that U.S. policy allows enthusiastic trade with China, a Communist nation where political oppression is no less than in Cuba. It's inconsistent to say the least, and yesterday, a senior administration official, under cover of anonymity, admitted as much.

"Look, our relations with each country in the world are a product of our history, our domestic politics. I think if you're arguing for consistency, it's something that we strive for but don't always reach. And that's obviously the case."

In other words, the U.S. will trade with some oppressive countries, if it suits American commercial and political needs.

But Mr. Obama sees "signs of progress" in Cuban President Raul Castro's offer to discuss all issues with the United States, including human rights.

The president said the U.S. would explore that offer "and see if we can make some further steps."

"There are gonna be some ways the Cuban government can send some signals that they're serious about pursuing change," said Mr. Obama.

At an outdoor Q&A session with reporters, in the blistering heat of this twin-island nation, the president also defended the smiles, handshakes and exchanges of pleasantries with two of America's most vocal critics: President Hugo Chavez of Venezuela and President Daniel Ortega of Nicaragua, who delivered a 52-minute anti-American tirade in his remarks during the Summit's opening session on Friday.

Mr. Obama said he doesn't agree with all they said, but insisted no harm was done to American policy by his overtures to them.

He again said he wants a new beginning in U.S. engagement with the Americas, with no nation serving as junior or senior partners in the relationship.

And he went out of his way to disavow the reported plot to assassinate leftist President Evo Morales of Bolivia.

"I am absolutely opposed and condemn any efforts at violent overthrows of democratically-elected governments," said Mr. Obama. "That is not the policy of our government. That is not how the American people expect their government to conduct themselves."

And reminded of the case of the Iranian-American journalist Roxana Saberi, sentenced by Iran to eight years in prison on charges of espionage, Mr. Obama said he was "deeply concerned" for her safety and said he had "complete confidence" that the allegations that she was a spy are wrong.

He said U.S. officials would be in touch with Iranian officials about the case.

Happy to get out of the heat, he left the terrace of the Hilton Hotel and headed for the airport and the five-hour flight home from this third foreign trip as President.
Copyright 2009 CBS. All rights reserved.
26 Comments Add a Comment
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noloyalisti says:
But can you really compare Obama, trying to help the poor and middle class to Bushoccio? A lying, cheating, unqualified failure responsible for the deaths of millions of people. Someone who gave tax cuts to the already rich and multi-trillion dollar bailouts for bonuses to banks. Who essentially destroyed the economy of the world and plunged it into another Republican depression.
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Questionews says:
It's because the latest intelligence estimate has shown that Cuban woman are way to hot for American men to handle.
Posted by mcthreeteeth at 4:38 AM : Apr 20, 2009


I'm getting a vision of Ricky Ricardo in drag. "Hey Luuceeey, I'm Gay!!"
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clancy49 says:
Well said, philistine the art lover.============= It is the powers that be that drive the globe in power and money. Cuba still will not agree to the Private Central Bank entrance into Cuba and that is why BHO has been forbidden to open talks with Cuba. Chavez is now part of the private central bank so we can accept that dictator nut case. To the Cubans I say, take heart. Cuba is better off remaining aloof from the dictates of the Private Central Bank. You can continue with one of the best health care programs in the world and the one of the best education programs in the world. The only thing you are missing is the marketed news, ipods, video games, and designer clothes. Not too bad of deal for you Cubans.
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spiritwalk says:
Sounds like Obama is taking a reasonable approach, with room to react as conditions warrant.
Posted by tmn
..................................................
So far his approach is to maintain the staus quo on every single issue from Cuba to torture.

He campaigned on a platform of CHANGE. He was elected with a mandate for CHANGE.

His approach should be CHANGE and not dont rock the boat.

Maybe you and I have a different definition of the word approach, but I think approach should indicate movement and I do not see any movement at all on anything.
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spiritwalk says:
Stepping away from the political rhetoric, which is a polite term for the b.s. coming from both sides, An interesting perspective on modern day Cuba can be found in the movie

Spaceman: A Baseball Odyssey at spacemanincuba.com

Bill Lee took a trip down to Cuba to play ball with some of the Cuban teams and its an interesting perspective of American/Cuban relations from the average Joe/Jose postion.

http://www.spacemanincuba.com/view-the-trailer.php
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tmn says:
Sounds like Obama is taking a reasonable approach, with room to react as conditions warrant.
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pensacola8-2009 says:
The stubborness of the USA in foreign policy up to this point has been ineffective.

The smallest poorest most obscure countries have shown that pure determination can clear over barriers the USA has left in place and cause considerable damage.

The USA must divorce itself of traditional Cold War Mentality.

President Obama clearly has the best interests of this nation in his mind and heart as he presides.

The definition of a patriot used in traditions has expired and become obsolete.

There is no policy that can be created without risk or consequences in a free and capitalist society.

Some will argue that President Obama's stance on Cuba is a senseless compromise, but the overwhelming majority use the fact that 50 years of Cold War policy, especially when the Cold War was over 20 years ago, shows the USA is missing more opportunity and it cares to admit.

Education will have to filter it's way into traditional conservative political circles. There is such a thing as obsolete education about cold war foriegn policy, derregulation, protectionism, and state sanctioned religion. The latter of the four aforementioned is unconstituional (Thank God).
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mrzerato says:
Come on President, stop the embargo. It hasn't worked. Castro is still there.
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cbsblogger says:
All those redemption things that Cuba needs to do, has Communist China done them yet?

Our stay away policy hasn't worked and it never will. It needs fixed so that US citizens and business interests can become partners with our southern neighbor. Truthfully they might be better off without us than having our greed taint their culture.
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debinok1 says:
People die because they can't afford expensive medical treatments or medicine, there is plenty of medicine, but if you can't afford it, too bad. It's the Capitalist System we live under and in order to change things so everyone can eat and receive proper medical care we would need to move to something like a Socialist System. I understand both sides of the argument and maybe living under the sea faring rules of the ocean, if you don't work, you don't eat is the way to go, there are a lot of freeloaders looking to scam and game the system and these types make it bad for everyone who really needs a "temporary" hand up. I don't like Socialism and I don't like leaving people in dire straits either, so what's the best of both worlds, is there a middle ground?
Posted by cbsantispin

Ah, hun it's ok, just drink the water. A new report out says that Pharmaceutical companies are LEGALLY dumping 271 MILLION pounds of different Pharmaceuticals into our lakes and rivers, and they end up in our drinking water. Of course, the government still claims these are "safe levels" and we are not at risk.
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