May 11, 2009 7:58 AM

"A Shocking Miscarriage Of Justice"

(AP)  Iran convicted an American journalist of spying for the United States and sentenced her to eight years in prison, her lawyer said Saturday, complicating the Obama administration's efforts to improve relations with Tehran.

The White House said President Barack Obama was "deeply disappointed" by the conviction, while the journalist's father told a radio station his daughter was tricked into making incriminating statements by officials who told her they would free her if she did.

It was the first time Iran has found an American journalist guilty of spying, and it is unclear how it will affect President Obama's push to break a 30-year-old diplomatic deadlock between the two adversaries.

Roxana Saberi, a 31-year-old dual American-Iranian citizen, was arrested in late January and initially accused of working without press credentials. But earlier this month, an Iranian judge leveled a far more serious allegation, charging her with spying for the United States.

The Fargo, North Dakota native had been living in Iran for six years and had worked as a freelance reporter for several news organizations including National Public Radio and the British Broadcasting Corp.

The journalist's Iranian-born father, Reza Saberi, told NPR that his daughter was convicted Wednesday, two days after she appeared before an Iranian court in an unusually swift one-day closed-door trial. The court waited until Saturday to announce its decision to the lawyers, he said.

Saberi's father is in Iran but was not allowed into the courtroom to see his daughter, who he described as "quite depressed." He said she denied the incriminating statements she made when she realized she had been tricked but "apparently in the case they didn't consider her denial."

Saberi's lawyer, Abdolsamad Khorramshahi, told The Associated Press he would "definitely appeal the verdict."

North Dakota Senator Byron Dorgan criticized the conviction as "a shocking miscarriage of justice" and called on the Iranian government to "show compassion" and release Saberi.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton said the United States was working with Swiss diplomats in Iran to get details about the court's decision and to ensure Saberi's well-being. She said in a statement the United States will "vigorously raise our concerns" with the Iranian government.

The United States has called the charges against Saberi baseless, and the conviction and prison sentence could put strains on efforts to improve ties.

Mr. Obama has said he wants to engage Iran in talks on its nuclear program and other issues — a departure from the tough talk of the Bush administration.

Iran has been mostly lukewarm to the overtures, but Iran's hard-line president gave the clearest signal yet on Wednesday that the Islamic Republic was also willing to start a new relationship with Washington.

In a speech, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said Iran was preparing new proposals aimed at breaking an impasse with the West over its nuclear program.

On Thursday, the State Department said Saberi's jailing was not helpful and that Iran would gain U.S. good will if it "responded in a positive way" to the case.

But Iran's judiciary is dominated by hard-liners, who some analysts say are trying to derail efforts to improve U.S.-Iran relations.

Saberi's conviction comes about two months ahead of key presidential elections in June that are pitting hard-liners against reformists who support better relations with the United States. Ahmadinejad is seeking re-election, but the hard-liner's popularity has waned as Iran's economy struggles with high-inflation and unemployment.

Some conservative Iranian lawmakers played down Saberi's conviction, saying the verdict would not affect any ongoing efforts to build trust between the United States and Iran.

"Although there is a wall of mistrust between Iran and the United States, the judicial verdict won't affect possible future talks between the two countries. The verdict is based on evidence," said lawmaker Hosseini Sobhaninia.

Saberi's father disagreed, telling NPR, "I don't think they have any evidence and I haven't heard any evidence that they have made public."

The United States severed diplomatic relations with Iran after its 1979 Islamic revolution and takeover of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran. Relations deteriorated further under the former President George W. Bush, who labeled Iran as part of the so-called "Axis of Evil" along with Saddam Hussein's Iraq and North Korea.

Human rights groups have repeatedly criticized Iran for arresting journalists and suppressing freedom of speech. The government has arrested several Iranian-Americans in the past few years, citing alleged attempts to overthrow its Islamic government through what it calls a "soft revolution." But they were never put on trial and were eventually released from prison.

Journalist watchdog groups criticized Saberi's conviction.

"The Saberi case is the latest example of how Iranian authorities arbitrarily use spying charges to arrest journalists and tighten the gag on free expression," said the Paris-based Reporters Without Borders.

Meanwhile, NPR said it was "deeply distressed by this harsh and unwarranted sentence."

Iran has released few details about the charges against Saberi. Iranian officials initially said she had been arrested for working in the Islamic Republic without press credentials, and she had told her father in a phone conversation that she was arrested after buying a bottle of wine.

An Iranian investigative judge involved in the case later told state TV that Saberi with passing classified information to U.S. intelligence services.

Her parents, who traveled to Iran from their home in Fargo in a bid to help win their daughter's release, could not be reached by the AP for comment on Saturday.

Saberi's father has said his daughter, who was Miss North Dakota in 1997, had been working on a book about the culture and people of Iran, and hoped to finish it and return to the United States this year.

"I'll bet my bottom dollar she has not been spying," said Marilyn McGinley, president of the Miss North Dakota pageant, who said she has kept in touch with the journalist through telephone calls and e-mails.

"She is not a spy. She loved the people over there and her intention of going over there was to learn about her culture," she said.

© 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Add a Comment See all 116 Comments
by iola09 April 23, 2009 7:43 PM EDT
Blame Bush all you want but then think and ask your self you are still here right and if Bush was in charge he would try to be a baby about like Obama he would actually take action.... yet was is your precious savior doing right now he is here on a microphone begging to let her go like a 2 year old.
Reply to this comment
by wardoglrs April 20, 2009 3:43 AM EDT
Buts it's OK to not prosecute Bush & Co
Reply to this comment
by Evil_In_The_Eyes April 19, 2009 10:12 AM EDT
"A Shocking Miscarriage Of Justice"

Our administration. Set To Regulate Global Warming Gases

Our administration Set To Regulate Global SHRUNKEN HEAD collection for the love of the TALIBAN!
(there is a war on terror)

Obama. Set To Regulate Global CIA MEMOS.
(Let everyone know whats going on in our defense of America, why not)
Reply to this comment
by Dgunner April 19, 2009 9:55 AM EDT
When you are doing something purposely and are aware that it is looked down upon in thier country and culture? Be prepared to accept the possible outcomes and the weight of your actions. Being a journalist doesn't carry any weight in that country and in this country journalist are becoming the biggest paddle in the smallest bucket of s====t . When they get some on them they scream AMERICAN AMERICAN. It did not work this time. Keep in my mind the story we are getting probably has been censored and consider the sources.
Reply to this comment
by tmonta67 April 19, 2009 9:23 AM EDT
Yeah Willow, instead of being 'deeply disappointed' he should invade every nation that does something against our American Sovereign Wishes. It sure worked with Bush--and the whole world supported, loved and revered us and We All Lived Happily Ever After. Strange Obama could be sdo dumb as to not follow that blessed golden path....<eyeroll>
Reply to this comment
by luke_4u April 19, 2009 8:06 AM EDT
I think Roxana would have been far better off, if she had've stayed in Fargo. I think she probably knows that now. Those nut cases in Iran don't think like real people, they've proven that time after time.
Reply to this comment
by babooph April 19, 2009 5:16 AM EDT
US "journalists" are more purely propagandists-the step to spying has been crossed many times in the past -no way to determine that each time a problem comes up.
Reply to this comment
by albert571 April 19, 2009 4:20 AM EDT
I think Obama might likey the way the women are treated in Iran or by his Muslim Faith and maybe even bring some of the Muslim ways into US law (maybe) well I would sure back him if this was the case.It sure would be nice to get the respect we MEN deserve,anyhow I am glad I voted for him!
Reply to this comment
by ivehadit9 April 19, 2009 4:14 AM EDT
We've had our own miscarriages of justice here in the US for many, many years. God knows how many miscarriages of justice were done in other countries, especially in rogue, backward, third-world countries like Iran.
Reply to this comment
by cbsantispin April 19, 2009 3:35 AM EDT
Iran's Ahmadinejad has the biggest mouth of any Politician on the planet, he tells everything, even down to how many screws are being used in Iran's nuclear program, so why does anyone need to Spy on Iran? Muslims in Iran are trying to make an example out of this female Journalist to discourage other female Journalist and Iranian hardliners are killing 2 birds with one stone trying to also use this incident to derail any U.S. / Iranian reconciliation. Everyone knows what Iran is up to, who needs to Spy on them?
Reply to this comment
See all 116 Comments
.
Scroll Left
Scroll Right More »
CBS News on Facebook