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July 27, 2009 10:41 AM

Stocks Surge On Bank Plan, Housing News

(CBS/AP)  Wall Street got the news it wanted on the economy's biggest problems - banks and housing - and responded with a rally that hurtled the Dow Jones industrials up nearly 500 points.

Investors added rocket fuel Monday to a two-week-old advance, cheering the government's plan to help banks remove bad assets from their books and also welcoming a report showing a surprising increase in home sales. Major stock indicators surged more than 6 percent, including the Dow.

The Treasury Department's bad asset cleanup program would tap money from the government's $700 billion financial rescue fund and involve help from the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and the participation of private investors.

The government's announcement was what the market had waited weeks to hear. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner had announced an outline of the program last month but provided few details then about how it would work, leading to a plunge on Wall Street that sliced 380 points from the Dow.

"Investors are somewhat upbeat about prospects for this plan having a positive impact on the economy," Hugh Johnson, Chairman and CIO of Johnson Illington Advisors, told CBS News.

Johnson told CBS News that while he doesn't read the messages as it being time to completely shift from a somewhat guarded or defensive portfolio to "an all-out, bull market portfolio, but at least we can start to work our way in that direction."

Meanwhile, the National Association of Realtors' existing home sales report was overwhelmingly positive for the market although it showed a decline in home prices in February. Investors are embracing any sign that a glut in homes for sale may be easing. Monday's data followed a dose of good housing news last week as housing starts for February came in much better than expected.

Collapsing home prices and the damage they have caused banks are at the center of the economy's current problems and are a major focus for the stock market. Banks have sharply curbed lending after becoming weighed down with loans that have gone bad, especially mortgages.

Investors had been largely disappointed in the government's efforts to date to restore the banks to health, but finally seemed encouraged by the long-awaited announcement Monday of details for the government's bad loan cleanup plan.

"The actions that we're getting from a policy standpoint are very helpful in removing the sand from the gears," said Alan Gayle, senior investment strategist at RidgeWorth Investments. "That is going to be good for the financials."

The plan seeks to draw in private investors, including big hedge funds, to participate by offering billions of dollars in low-interest loans to finance the purchases. The government will share the risks if the assets fall further in price.

Shares of the country's largest banks, which have been pounded in recent weeks over concerns about their ability to weather the crisis, soared on Monday. Citigroup Inc. jumped 19.5 percent, and Bank of America Corp. added 26 percent.

Even banks seen as being on better footing posted big advances. JPMorgan Chase & Co. rose 25 percent, while Wells Fargo & Co. rose 24 percent.

"The financial stocks and the banking stocks are really on a tear," Michael Farr, market analyst with Farr, Miller and Washington, told CBS News.

According to preliminary calculations, the Dow rose 497.48, or 6.8 percent, to 7,775.86. That was the biggest point gain for the blue chips in more than four months.

Broader stock indicators also surged. The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 54.38, or 7.1 percent, to 822.92, crossing the psychological milepost of 800. The Nasdaq composite index rose 98.50, or 6.8 percent, to 1,555.77.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies rose 33.61, or 8.4 percent, to 433.72.

More than 10 stocks rose for every one that fell on the New York Stock Exchange, where volume came to 1.9 billion shares.



MMIX, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report

© 2009 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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by vanron100 March 25, 2009 2:55 AM EDT
Is this Wall Street's silver lining? You betcha!...now we know why the market is up...the Geithner's Plan means that the government owns the downside risks and investor's (wall street) own the upside profits...more champagne thank you.

The truth is that No Company or Country is 'to big to fail' (history is full of the 'bones' of both)...here's the problem...
The same people who got us in this mess are now tying to get us out...this is humanly impossible of course...they will, and have instead spent most of the time & money trying to cover-up the industry's underlining behavior. (normal human behavior).

That's why we need an elaborate system of rules & regulations with absolute 'transparency' throughout. Remember President Reagan's slogan re the Russians...'trust but verify'...that's means a system of verifications, checks & balances, and a whole lot of transparency.

What we've witnessed here and around the world in the financial sector (and most other sectors) is a complete collapse of most proper 'rules & regulations' and a surge of 'systemic corruption'.

Above all else, we the people need to be absolutely involved in the solutions...and for the first time in history we have the media/information tools to participate.

So lets start finally Restructuring (nationalize, fix, resell) these financial institutions, the FDIC does it all the time. Only 'Restructuring' can give us the necessary 'Transparency' to get out of this crises.
Reply to this comment
by formrusmcsgt March 24, 2009 7:06 AM EDT
I hate to rain on everybody's parade but the public/private partnership bailout plan from Tim Gheitner will not work.

Posted by whitemale08 at 9:26 PM : Mar 23, 2009

You may be right, but the best minds in economics disagree with you.
Reply to this comment
by perk235 March 24, 2009 5:03 AM EDT
Here are some numbers that highlight the magnitude derivatives problem. These numbers are from the Office of the Comptroller

Bank Assets Derivatives (risky bets)

JP Morgan $1.7 trillion $88 trillion
Bank of A $1.4 trillion $39 trillion
Citibank $1.2 trillion $36 trillion
Wachovia $0.7 trillion $ 4 trillion
HSBC $0.2 trillion $ 4 trillion
Wells Fargo $0.5 trillion $ 1.4 trillion
Reply to this comment
by perk235 March 24, 2009 4:15 AM EDT
After all the TRILLIONS of our great great grandkids money being spent by Obama, we should see SOME kind of benefit in the market, even if for a short while.
Posted by TexasEd at 9:28 PM : Mar 23, 2009
-----------------------------------
A small amount of the TRILLIONS have been spent by Bush and Obama. The big spender is the private corporation, the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve is spending $TRILLIONS of OUR MONEY without oversight.

How can the TRILLIONS that are being spent overcome $160 TRILLION of derivatives, the risky bets made by the deregulated cowboys of the financial institutions?
Reply to this comment
by whitemale08 March 24, 2009 12:26 AM EDT
I hate to rain on everybody's parade but the public/private partnership bailout plan from Tim Gheitner will not work.

President Obama has to be pressured to dump Gheitner no matter how well intentioned he his because this latest swindle is the same SUPER-SIVE garbage that Wall Street Republican Hank the Snake Paulson tried to pull last year.

Only this time Tim made sure that the deal is sweet enough for Wall Street.

I know it looks 'clever' on paper but it's only a hedge fund's dream to take advantage of almost 0% financing to buy worthless toxic derivatives and credit-default swaps guaranteed by the government.

By the time the 'expected' hyper-inflation kicks in, the hedge funds and 'buy-out-firms' will scramble in time with the loot; leaving the tax payer holding the bag.

It's a swindle like the Hank Paulson/Bush SUPER-SIVE swindle is and I'm dissappointed that President Obama cannot receive better council from this guy because Tim Gheitner seemed to be smart.

Folks, we have to bite the bullet and admit that these BIG BANKS are insolvent and should be put into receivership IMMEDIATELY before we wake up tommorrow and admit that we are in a New Dark Age under British neo-fuedalism and serfdom.
Reply to this comment
by cussedgus March 23, 2009 10:59 PM EDT
For last 2 months all we have heard form you libs and obaminites is the stock market is not an indicator of the economy or the presidents poilicies. Every time it dropped 3-4 hundred points when Nobama opened his mouth all of you would say he had nothing to do with it. So why now that it recovered a little why should we give nobama credit.
Posted by mccaino8nc at 5:04 PM : Mar 23, 2009
Yes, it certainly appears your partisan attitude lends itself to acrimony as opposed to an effort to get everyone on the same end of the rope, pulling for recovery instead of an excuse to exonerate the previous administrations of responsibility. It's laughable to believe Bush and his poorly chosen advisers (excluding of course, Mr colin Powell) didn't greatly contribute to this damn mess. Go back as far as you want and find any and all who allowed de-regulation fever to breed and lump them all, left & right, into a slow boat adrift so they can never do it again, Meanwhile, get with the program and be an american!
Reply to this comment
by hungry1968-15 March 23, 2009 10:35 PM EDT
Its going to be fun listening to all the GOP excuses for the 2010 races.
Posted by melchg at 6:50 PM : Mar 23, 2009




"Well yes Mr. and Mrs. Voters. I did oppose EVERY measure taken to correct our economy, even though you lost your jobs and houses. But I did manage to hang on to MY job, with the help of hundreds of thousands of dollars in campaign donations from wealthy businessmen, that IRONICALLY are the same people that laid you off. But ignore all that, and go ahead and vote for me anyway."


I see a 90% - 10% for the democrats in the house and senate, AND the white house after November 2012.
Reply to this comment
by frankly6 March 23, 2009 10:29 PM EDT
Things may work and get better since the Republicans vote no on everything
Posted by aheadace at 7:07 PM : Mar 23, 2009




Yes, that's because they are the party of NO.

NO responsibility.

NO fiscal restraint.

NO new ideas.

NO clue.
Reply to this comment
by rickwar March 23, 2009 10:24 PM EDT
For last 2 months all we have heard form you libs and obaminites is the stock market is not an indicator of the economy or the presidents poilicies. Every time it dropped 3-4 hundred points when Nobama opened his mouth all of you would say he had nothing to do with it. So why now that it recovered a little why should we give nobama credit.
Posted by mccaino8nc at 5:04 PM : Mar 23, 2009

The market is not an indicator, up or down of exactly what a president does or does not do. The market lives on ideas, whispers and assumptions.

The simple assumption here is that toxic loans will be
gone" and the market thinks it can return to it's "normal" habits, hence the market goes up, driven today by the financial sector. Get a clue.
Reply to this comment
by aheadace March 23, 2009 10:12 PM EDT
McCaino8nc the Democrats are doing like the Republicans do all the time the next thing you know the Democrats will be telling lies,and stealing everone's money and having no-bid contracts for everone but Republicans
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