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CBS/ March 17, 2009, 9:07 AM

Did Hospital Kill Teen For His Organs?

An Ohio couple whose teenage son was injured in a snowboarding accident has filed a lawsuit, claiming his doctors harvested his organs before he was declared dead.

Eighteen-year-old Gregory Jacobs, of Bellevue, Ohio, suffered a "closed head injury" two years ago while snowboarding on a high school-sponsored ski trip in Findley Lake, N.Y.

He was airlifted to Hamot Medical Center in northwestern Pennsylvania, where he died.

The suit, which was filed earlier this month, claims doctors and a representative of The Center Organ Recovery & Education (CORE), a group that helps hospitals procure donated tissue, caused Gregory's death by administering medication and by removing his breathing tube.

Michael and Teresa Jacobs also allege that their son had not been formally declared brain dead when surgeons began the transplant procedure.

Hamot and CORE deny any wrongdoing). Hamot says, "The care that Gregory received throughout his course of treatment at Hamot following the severe head trauma he sustained was timely, appropriate and well-documented. Proper consent was received in order for his organs to be donated and the protocols that were followed were consistent with all established donation procedures. Any claims otherwise are completely baseless. ... We will vigorously defend against any accusations of wrongdoing."

A statement from CORE reads in part, "As in all donation cases, CORE followed all regulated medical protocols in the case of the Gregory Jacobs. The allegations against CORE are baseless and untrue."

On The Early Show Monday, co-anchor Maggie Rodriguez remarked to Michael and Teresa that many people would find it "preposterous" that a hospital would intentionally kill a young man for his organs.

"Well, it's not," Michael said.

Asked why he believes it, Michael replied, "Because they did. I know they did, by the evidence of that my wife has told me."

Teresa says, "The records indicated that they started harvesting procedures including the incision when he was alive. And he was not even pronounced dead until 29 minutes later. That's pretty shocking."

The Jabobs' attorney, Dennis Boyle added, "Our experts are telling us that, had his organs not been taken, he may very well have survived and recovered from this accident."

When Rodriguez noted that, "The hospital will tell you that they did everything on the up-and-up. ... They say Greg met the criteria for death technically."

"That simply is not the case," Boyle responded. "Even the hospital's own records show that he had brain stem function minutes before he was taken to the operating room to have his organs removed. He never met the criteria for brain dead. And, in fact, he never was dead or brain dead. You know, it is shocking, but I saw the hospital statements, and the only thing we can say is we're looking forward to going into court and presenting this evidence."

"To be fair," Rodriguez said, "I should say that the district attorney's investigation concluded that nothing criminal was done. The Center of Organ Recovery insists that they followed all the protocols. There seems to be, from all the investigations, no criminal liability. So why are you so strongly pursuing this?"

"Because," Teresa answered, "I believe that's false."

What does she hope will come of this?

"I would like to see the ones that are responsible for Greg's killing be held responsible," Teresa said.

Michael, who siged the consent form, recalled for Rodriguez that, "They tell you that your son's brain dead and that his organs can be used for children. It's a process that they use to convince you. When you feel there's no hope or you're told that there's just absolutely no hope and that he will be dead in so many hours, you know, I decided to sign the paper for organ donation. I signed that alone. My wife had no part of that."

Asked what message he has for other parents who may find themselves in that siuation, Michael said simply, "Don't do it. No one -- I found this out after OKing that -- no human on Earth has the right to tell someone else they can take somebody's organs. No piece of paper should ever be allowed. If that person isn't a donor, isn't signed up to be a donor, there should be no question about it."

His voice cracking, Michael continued, "It wasn't my right to do that to my son."

"You sound like you're carrying this awful guilt with you," Rodriguez observed.

"I am," Michael said. "Every day."

"I'm so sorry," Rodriguez said.

"So am I," Michael replied.
Copyright 2009 CBS. All rights reserved.
125 Comments Add a Comment
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QandI2 says:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/russ-belville/the-denial-of-organ-trans_b_435348.html
First of all, my condolences to all the families who have lost loved ones.

This is reason number 2 I am taking my name off the donor list. Until the donor corporation grows some ethics, I will not donate.

I wonder if they allow people who use their heroin pills (prescibed pain pills)to become recipients of donors.

Until the donor corporation grows some ethics by making donors available to everyone, I do not feel right about donating.
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PittsburghGal says:
I live on social security disability, which pays me $650 per month. I live alone in a elderly disabled apartment, my rent is $195 $250 month utilities, I am not eligable for food stamps so I pay $100 month for my monthly food cost. My disability is minor. I am willing to sale my organs for much needed money that I can use to help me better. And there are thousands of people out there they are totally willing to pay for organs to keep them alive. Nobody needs to know that money is exchanged for life. I am at Laurdion1@comcast.net Let's make a deal.
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Wendysmom says:
On the early morning of April 5, 2006, our 33 year old daughter was found dead. She had been prescribed methadone as a pain pill by a negligent doctor that killed her within 8 hours. She had been a patient at our local Health Care Clinic of 6 physcians for almost 3 years. It was her 1st time to see him as a patient b/c the doctor she normally had seen was out of the office that day.He intentionally ignored her flagged chart, left off her patient sheet where he had prescribed her the methadone on the her afternoon appointment on April 4, 2006. Autopsy and toxicology reports explained there were no other drugs in her system. I find it appalling that there are people who leave comments that this family can read that have accussed them of greed and their intentions could only be motive of finacial gain. Wanting to hold professionals accountable for medical mal practice, negligence and wrongful death makes some people raise an eyebrow thinking doctors make no errors. Far too many have witnessed their loved ones death from not having the proper level of health care . Organizations have been formed to protect the patient and or the doctor for safety against those who will no longer turn a blind eye to their reckless behavior. I read where a nurse left a comment writing outrageous remarks really showed lack of compassion and ignorance. We the people of the United States will no longer be bullied by institutions that cause harm or death to the innocent victims.
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withallout says:
i want to add as a separate posting that if people really do want to die by organ donation, or if families do wish to dispose of possibly burdensome, brain injured relatives while they have the chance, then they should be allowed to. Pandora's Box has been opened on this issue so it won't be stopped.

The issue should at least be open and clear. It should be called medical murder or opportune disposal and not "the gift of life." This is the main objection I have to organ donation.
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withallout says:
I have read all the comments and concluded from what I see that there is a lot of confusion and ignorance about organ donation. People who are for it are pretty much ranting on about something they feel passionately about (they have all ignored the fact that Gregory was NOT brain dead, but spout on anyway) and people who are against it are those who have had bad experiences. Clearly, this polarization exists because the medical industry does not provide the facts and are happy to keep a fools' debate going. When there are no facts, people will react emotionally to something.

I have done a lot of research into organ donation and undergone two lawsuits into a hospital's imprisonment of my son to set him up for harm and then try to get his organst. On the the basis of 6 years of experience with this issue firsthand ( and it is more than most people have on this comment board) I categorically declare that people ARE profiled, targeted, presumed, trapped, harmed and killed for their organs. Do not be a donor. This nonsense about the gift of life is a crime perpetrated against the gullible and those who have some warped religious justification for killing a family member who they subconsciously don't want to look after if he is brain damaged. The hospitals know who you are. They can read it in your behaviour. Every family in a neurology ward is assessed as "easy" or "hard" to convince. Make sure you aren't seen as a pushover, and remember hospital personnel are brainwashed or trained to size people up. Even they don't know what is really going on.

This is exactly the same thing as having a magazine or vacuum salesman at the door . Success depends on how fast you say, "I'm not interested" and slam the door shut. Greg's father unfortunately gave some indication he was a little bit interested. This was his big mistake, and why he won't likely get anywhere with his lawsuit. Organ donation (or legal human disposal) is increasingly seen as a "service" now like abortion. No one brings lawsuits after agreeing to have an abortion.
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shmfunk says:
i hope those people who say they don't intend on ever donating organs ever intend on recieving an organ if they need one...

maybe we should start a club, an us or them, where donors are eligible to recieve organs if need be.

or better still, instead of needing consent to harvest from donor and family members, make people have to "opt out" of donating (and in a just world, opt out of ever recieving as well).

people **** me sometimes.

-disclaimer: written at 0625 while finish a night shift in a big city hospital.
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lucy1313 says:
As someone who has reseved a Kidney Transplant. I know from experence that the donor has their own team of doctors. They are there to put the donor and their families best interest first. Their doctors do everything possible for that person. People waiting for organs have a great guilt knowing someones life is over and their family is going though such a horrible time just when their new life is begining. My heart and prayers go out to the family that lost their child. I can't begin to understand the pain they must be going though. I'm just afriad that that the family may be lashing out in this time of unbelieable pain and that it may scare people away from becoming organ donors. Which saves so many lives everyday......
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libby925 says:
That's the thing - there WAS an investigation done already. The DA found no wrongdoing. This is a civil lawsuit, being brought by the parents against the hospital and the OPO. The only things that can come of this are a settlement in favor of the parents (and no amount of money is going to bring their son back - so that seems pointless to me) and proliferation of misinformation, ignorance, and urban legends that will add to the number of people who refuse to be donors, and thus add to the number of people who die waiting for a transplant.
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chrisstian1 says:
In my opinion, the father should not carry the guilt because he was told in a desperate situation that his son was brain dead and there was no hope of survival. I cannot imagine the level of pain he and his wife are feeling. In order to make sure that there was no wrongdoing...I suppose a lawsuit and or investigation must take place to prevent this from happening to anyone.
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libby925 says:
PART 3

Lastly ? the most common form of donation is tissue donation. Tissue donation is an option for families when their loved one has experienced cardiac death ? meaning the heart has stopped due to a heart attack, cancer, etc. This is the type of death most of us are familiar with, and much more common than dying from a traumatic brain injury, head trauma or anything else that might allow for organ donation. Tissue donation can include corneas, bone tissue, skin tissue, veins and heart valves (though not the entire heart). Upon your death, your family is much more likely to be approached for tissue donation than for organ donation.

The grieving dad said that no person should have the right to give consent for organ donation on behalf of another. Maybe ethically-speaking, he?s right. But legally speaking, as the law stands right now in most states, consent from the patient?s legal next-of-kin is still required in order to proceed with organ or tissue donation, regardless of whether a person has registered as a donor or not. Some states have recently changed their laws, and in these states, if a person has registered as a donor, consent from the next-of-kin (or NOK) is not required, but the families are often still approached and told about their loved one?s wishes, just as a courtesy and so that a medical/social history can be obtained.

If someone doesn?t have their wish to be a donor noted on their license (or documented anywhere else), we can?t assume that this means that they DIDN?T want to be a donor. Ignorance (not knowing whether or not something is true) doesn?t automatically make it untrue. Just because I don?t have a cup of water on my desk right now doesn?t mean I?m not thirsty. Maybe I just haven?t had a moment to get up and go to the water cooler. Maybe the water cooler is empty. At any rate, the fact that I don?t have a drink doesn?t mean I?m not thirsty. And by the same token, the fact that someone hasn?t registered as a donor doesn?t mean they don?t want to be. This highlights the importance of talking with your family about your wishes.

If you don?t wish to be a donor upon your death, make sure your family KNOWS that ? beyond any shadow of a doubt. Likewise, if you do wish to be a donor, make sure that your family knows THAT ? because it will make it infinitely easier for them if they ever find themselves in a tragic situation and are approached about donation on your behalf.

Yes ? his young boy?s death is a tragic, but the even greater tragedy here is how many additional lives will be lost due to the ignorance and misinformation that will be proliferated by this story. Any news organization that airs or publishes this story in such a biased way (without explaining the process of organ donation, but instead sensationalizing one family?s tragedy & grief) should be ashamed of themselves, and I hope they suffer many sleepless nights. They carry on their conscience all the lives that will be lost because people will see/read this story and refuse to be donors or give consent for donation on behalf of a loved one when offered that choice.
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