AP/ March 9, 2009, 8:17 AM

Poll: Rise In Americans With No Religion

A wide-ranging study on American religious life found that the percentage of Christians in the nation has declined and more people say they have no religion at all.

Fifteen percent of respondents said they had no religion, an increase from 14.2 percent in 2001 and 8.2 percent in 1990, according to the American Religious Identification Survey.

The study found that the numbers of Americans with no religion rose in every state.

"No other religious bloc has kept such a pace in every state," the study's authors said.

In the Northeast, self-identified Catholics made up 36 percent of adults last year, down from 43 percent in 1990. At the same time, however, Catholics grew to about one-third of the adult population in California and Texas, and one-quarter of Floridians, largely due to Latino immigration, according to the research.

Nationally, Catholics remain the largest religious group, with 57 million people saying they belong to the church. The tradition gained 11 million followers since 1990, but its share of the population fell by about a percentage point to 25 percent.

Christians who aren't Catholic also are a declining segment of the country.

In 2008, Christians comprised 76 percent of U.S. adults, compared to about 77 percent in 2001 and about 86 percent in 1990. Researchers said the dwindling ranks of mainline Protestants, including Methodists, Lutherans and Episcopalians, largely explains the shift. Over the last seven years, mainline Protestants dropped from just over 17 percent to 12.9 percent of the population.

The report from The Program on Public Values at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, surveyed 54,461 adults in English or Spanish from February through November of last year. It has a margin of error of plus or minus 0.5 percentage points. The findings are part of a series of studies on American religion by the program that will later look more closely at reasons behind the trends.

The current survey, being released Monday, found traditional organized religion playing less of a role in many lives. Thirty percent of married couples did not have a religious wedding ceremony and 27 percent of respondents said they did not want a religious funeral.

About 12 percent of Americans believe in a higher power but not the personal God at the core of monotheistic faiths. And, since 1990, a slightly greater share of respondents - 1.2 percent - said they were part of new religious movements, including Scientology, Wicca and Santeria.

The study also found signs of a growing influence of churches that either don't belong to a denomination or play down their membership in a religious group.

Respondents who called themselves "non-denominational Christian" grew from 0.1 percent in 1990 to 3.5 percent last year. Congregations that most often use the term are megachurches considered "seeker sensitive." They use rock style music and less structured prayer to attract people who don't usually attend church. Researchers also found a small increase in those who prefer being called evangelical or born-again, rather than claim membership in a denomination.

Evangelical or born-again Americans make up 34 percent of all American adults and 45 percent of all Christians and Catholics, the study found. Researchers found that 18 percent of Catholics consider themselves born-again or evangelical, and nearly 39 percent of mainline Protestants prefer those labels. Many mainline Protestant groups are plagued by conflict over how they should interpret what the Bible says about gay relationships, salvation and other issues.

The percentage of Pentecostals remained mostly steady since 1990 at 3.5 percent, a surprising finding considering the dramatic spread of the tradition worldwide. Pentecostals are known for a spirited form of Christianity that includes speaking in tongues and a belief in modern-day miracles.

Mormon numbers also held steady over the period at 1.4 percent of the population, while the number of Jews who described themselves as religiously observant continued to drop, from 1.8 percent in 1990 to 1.2 percent, or 2.7 million people, last year. Researchers plan a broader survey on people who consider themselves culturally Jewish but aren't religious.

The study found that the percentage of Americans who identified themselves as Muslim grew to 0.6 percent of the population, while growth in Eastern religions such as Buddhism slightly slowed.
© 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
634 Comments Add a Comment
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diogeron says:
It is heartening to see that the number of people are migrating to a world ruled by science and reason rather than superstition and religious mythology. Perhaps Americans are finally starting to grow up. As the slogan on the buses in London says, "There is no god. Now go enjoy your life."
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honestabe8 says:
Ooooh...Hell...the punishment threatened to relligious slaves everywhere
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dougnshannon says:
No really you lost when you end up in Hell....whether I was religious or not..no debating that...
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dougnshannon says:
Sorry - not moving on to a new topic when you cannot finish the last one.

It's bad form, and I won't waste more time when I already know that you'll refuse to admit you're wrong even when proven so.
Posted by slownewsday2009 at 10:54 AM : Mar 11, 2009
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you want a debate of logic on a topic that contains no logic. You based your arguement on me being religious based on my belief in the resurection of Christ. You say God is supernatural I say He is my Father. Futhermore no where in the Bible is the topic of religion ever discussed except when Jesus makes reference to the scribes and pharisees(the religious people of his day) If you being secular, want to place a title of religion on my beliefs that is fine with me, however I can assure there will be many religious people that will never see the Kingdom of God. I prefer to call my belief FAITH not religion because religion will not get you into Heaven, regardless of what you believe. You can argue until the 2nd coming of Christ, but in the end it will be of little consequence. The poeple who chose FAITH in Christ as their redeemer will inherit eternal life and the ones who didn't, well it won't be pleasant. Again religion has absolutely nothing to do with my faith in God
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dougnshannon says:
urguments are based on believe...how's this? can you fully explain everything about the universe? when you can then and only then will accept you aurguement
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dougnshannon says:
Did you even bother to read my response to that? Try it before you repeat yourself too many times, which you seem prone to do.

The sun rising is easily explainable through science (we rotate on an axis), and even without science, observation can predict it.

Stick with the program. You don't seem to fare well in logical arguments.
Posted by slownewsday2009 at 10:49 AM : Mar 11, 2009
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ok so what causes the earth to rotate? gravity correct? what causes gravity????? How did the planets get here to begin with...oh thaty's right the big bang theory..so what caused the big bang theory?? maybe it was the religious big bangers?
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dougnshannon says:
I'm the link is sitting on my desk..I'll be more than happy to scan it for you and email it if you'd like
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dougnshannon says:
However feel free to lable me as you want, your opinion matters little in the scheme of life, and none in mine. I chose to believe in the risen Christ and not religion as religion and 4 bucks will get you some coffee at Starbucks..There are many supernatural events that occur daily such as the sun rising, gravity, and just plain life itself but I hardly call those religious, but according to your definiton they would be, such stated earlier that I as well as others believe the sun will rise tomorrow and neither you nor science can explain that thus making it supernatural however not religion
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dougnshannon says:
Nice way to dodge the fact that you are, in fact, religious, and cannot give any proof to the contrary.
Posted by slownewsday2009 at 10:32 AM : Mar 11, 2009
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obviously you didn't read the definition I gave you from Funk and Wagnalls
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dougnshannon says:
I am not a liberal. I do not believe in welfare - not for individuals (democrats), and not for corporations and the rich (republicans).

Nice way to dodge the fact that you are, in fact, religious, and cannot give any proof to the contrary.
Posted by slownewsday2009 at 10:32 AM : Mar 11, 2009
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that was the original topic from yesterday
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