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CBSNews /

CBS/ March 7, 2009, 9:04 AM

U.S. In Key Talks With Syria

Lynn La

This story was written by George Baghdadi, of CBS News

Two senior U.S. envoys arrived in Damascus on Saturday and headed straight for immediate talks with Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Muallem — discussions expected to produce the first indications of whether the end of Washington's four-year diplomatic embargo would encourage Syria to help reshape the political landscape of the Middle East.

Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Near East Affairs Jeffrey Feltman and Daniel Shapiro, a senior staffer on the National Security Council who also served as one of President Obama's top Mideast advisers during his presidential campaign, came in from Beirut, where they had assured Lebanese officials that Washington's efforts to repair relations with that country's long-dominant neighbor, Syria, do not pose a threat.

The outcome of their meetings with Syrian officials, including answers to the many questions they have, is expected to help determine whether Mr. Obama will keep up his dialogue policy with this Mediterranean country.

The main issues troubling Washington include Damascus' strong alliance with Tehran, its alleged support of terrorism — particularly hosting Palestinian military groups and allowing foreign fighters into Iraq, and interference in neighboring Lebanon.

The last senior U.S. official to visit Damascus was Richard Armitage, then a deputy assistant secretary of state, in January 2005.

Damascus has been the center of a flurry of international diplomatic activity. But Saturday's visit made really the headlines. Sources said Syrian President Basher Al-Assad was expected to meet with the U.S. officials before they travel for Lebanon later in the day.

At a Gaza donors' conference in Egypt this week, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton shook hands with Mualem and Feltman. She met the Syrian ambassador to Washington, Imad Mustafa, last month.

Two weeks ago, three U.S. congressional delegations, including one led by Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman John Kerry (D., Mass.), had separate talks with Assad in what appears to indicate a break with the Bush administration's policy of shunning Damascus, discouraging Palestinian reconciliation efforts, and distancing the US from the peace process.

The outreach comes on the heels of the Obama administration giving a rare authorization for the U.S. to sell Damascus parts to repair two aging Boeing 747s, despite Washington's trade sanctions, in addition to allowing the transfer of funds from the U.S. to a Syrian charity.

U.S.-Syrian relations grew tense after Damascus staunchly opposed the 2003 U.S. invasion of neighboring Iraq. Relations soured further when the Bush administration pulled the U.S. ambassador out of Syria in 2005 to protest Syria's suspected role in the assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.

Damascus denied involvement in Hariri's death but, in the uproar that followed, was forced to withdraw its troops from Lebanon, ending a 29-year military presence.

Diplomats told CBS News on condition of anonymity, due to the sensitivity of the issue, they doubt Syria would give up the cards it has in the wake of a mere U.S. outreach.

"The Syrians would need also to hear, after test-the-water period with the new administration, concrete offers to begin weighing a compromise," one Damascus-based Western diplomat said.

Assad seemed upbeat and confident in recent interviews that his country was steadily taking the last steps in from cold and toward saying "goodbye isolation" for good, hoping Washington's good graces would help Damascus in boosting a still weak economy, and mediate in direct peace talks with Israel, talks in which Syria would seek the return the Golan Heights, seized by Israel in the 1967 Mideast War.

Syria-Israel talks collapsed in 2000. More recently, the two held indirect, Turkish-mediated talks, which were inconclusive. They broke off after Tel Aviv's 22-day way on Gaza.

"Damascus and Washington need first to build up some trust before serious talks begin, such as cooperating in Iraq or sharing intelligence on Islamic radicals," the diplomat said.
By George Baghdadi
Copyright 2009 CBS. All rights reserved.
16 Comments Add a Comment
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philabias says:
i wonder how much obama will give syria
HE JUST LOVES TO GIVE AWAY MY MONEY
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toolmangler-2009 says:
So you admit Obama is the anti-Christ then. Good job for learning!
Posted by singinrick09 at 12:12 PM : Mar 7, 2009




You had best hope you are wrong. If you are right, then you aren't forgiven,
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singinrick09 says:
Under President Obama's administration, there will finally be peace in the Middle East and the un-conditionaists who follow the fool Netanyahoo will learn to get along with their neighbors and stop their tactics of genocide.
Posted by whitemale08

So you admit Obama is the anti-Christ then. Good job for learning!
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jdnoonan says:
Want to find out whether Syria is willing to change? Ask the following questions:

1. Will Syria assist the UN Tribunal established to investigate the assassination of the Lebanese PM Hariri?

2. Will Syria help the Int'l. Atomic Energy Agency investigate the bombed site of its suspected nuclear reactor?

3. Will Syria stop Hamas and PIJ from using Damascus as their headquarters?

4. Will Syria help to end Hezbollah's armed presence in Lebanon?

5. Will Syria account for Saddam's Ba'athist henchmen given asylum in Damascus?

That conversation shouldn't take ten minutes and would give a perfect idea of whether to continue or not.
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johnbrown888 says:
"Try googleing "Turkey" and alleviate your ignorance.
Posted by formrusmcsgt


Turkey is an agressively secular government. Read your Encyclopedia Britannica, then report back to me.
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whitemale08 says:
Under President Obama's administration, there will finally be peace in the Middle East and the un-conditionaists who follow the fool Netanyahoo will learn to get along with their neighbors and stop their tactics of genocide.
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singinrick09 says:
yeeeeah! Let's keep talking to Muslim fundamentalists who want to see Israel wiped out! Great foreign policy!!

Talk to the dark side!

NOT!
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formrusmcsgt says:
It's amazing now not a single "Muslim land" is anything like a democracy?


Posted by johnbrown888 at 5:38 AM : Mar 7, 2009

Ahem.

Try googleing "Turkey" and alleviate your ignorance.
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johnbrown888 says:
"Discussions Expected To Yield First Signs Of Syria's Openness To Mideast Peace Role"



Expected??--by whom??

Syria is a fine example of Muslim democracy--a strong man dictatorship when the old dictator was replaced by his son! It's amazing now not a single "Muslim land" is anything like a democracy?

It's almost like Muslims are stuck in the Dark Ages!
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karlimhof says:
Sureeeeeeeeeeeee, these are the people that we want to sit down with and sip tea and go HOW CAN I HELP YOU!!!
Posted by RowdysBack

would you prefer the status quo in the ME with even more billions being wasted on maintaining new & illegal israeli settlements on palestinian lands, more occupation and apartheid policies? and a new generation of israeli created terrorists?

the only way is promote regional dialog, and condition our enornous aid to israel on their acting responsably.
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