Feb. 4, 2009

Outcry Against Gaza "War Crimes" Grows

Palestinian President, Human Rights Groups Say Attacks Violated Laws; Netanyahu Says Israel Didn't Go Far Enough

  • Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas delivers his speech, seeking aid and backing to get peace talks and reconstruction back on track, at the European Parliament, Feb. 4, 2009 in Strasbourg, eastern France.

    Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas delivers his speech, seeking aid and backing to get peace talks and reconstruction back on track, at the European Parliament, Feb. 4, 2009 in Strasbourg, eastern France.  (AP Photo/Christian Lutz)

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(CBS/AP)  Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Wednesday said the Gaza attacks were war crimes for which Israeli officials should be held accountable, but he insisted he would continue seeking a lasting peace with Israel.

Meanwhile, Benjamin Netanyahu, the front-runner for Israel's election next week, said his country's offensive against Hamas militants did not go far enough.

He said the government stopped the operation before the military could halt Hamas arms smuggling through tunnels under the border with Egypt. He told a security conference Wednesday that the government "did not allow the military to plug the hole in the south."

Critics of the recent violence in Gaza have called for a war crimes investigation into the actions of both Israel and Hamas. Among the questions being raised are whether Israel used disproportionate force and failed to protect civilians.

Human rights groups are seeking to build a case that Israel and Hamas violated the laws of war during the fighting last month in this tiny coastal territory - a charge both combatants reject.

Abbas - who is on a European tour seeking support for a unity government - gave a speech at EU Parliament detailing the suffering of Gaza's civilians during Israel's three-week offensive targeting Hamas militants.

He said he would push for a war crimes investigation into the Israeli attacks, which ended Jan. 18. When he said he held Israel's leaders accountable, he was applauded by European lawmakers.

"People who committed those crimes have to be held responsible so that these crimes cannot be repeated," he told reporters after the speech.

"We do not want to continue to be the enemies of Israel. We are stretching out our hand for peace with Israel. But what was done is regretfully crimes of war."

He also denounced Hamas' rocket attacks from Gaza into Israel, which triggered the Israeli offensive.

"I have condemned such rocket attacks for years, and I still condemn them," he said. "They do not go in the direction of peace."

But Abbas said there was no comparison between the Israeli offensive and rocket attacks such as the one Tuesday morning that hit Israel's coastal city of Ashkelon, about 10 miles north of Gaza. Vehicles and buildings were damaged, but no one in the 122,000-population city was hurt.

Abbas, whose government controls the West Bank, also told European lawmakers he was committed to reuniting Palestinians and reconciling with Hamas, which controls Gaza.

"Our doors are still open" to a unity government with Hamas, he said.

He said such a union would allow Hamas to be part of an effective cease-fire with Israel, but added that "Hamas is capable of respecting a period of calm, whether in government or not."

On Tuesday, the International Criminal Court said the Palestinian Authority had recognized the court's jurisdiction in a move aimed at allowing a war crimes investigation.

Given the clarity of Hamas' violations, such as firing rockets at Israeli cities, organizations are focusing more on Israeli actions, the facts of which they say are harder to establish.

"The Israeli authorities deny everything, so one has to prove what happened in a way that you don't need to do with the Palestinian rockets," said Donatella Rovera of Amnesty International.

In one case, Israeli artillery fire hit near a U.N. school where hundreds of Gazans had sought refuge, killing 42 people. Israeli officials said its troops were responding to fire from militants near the school.

In another instance, Gazans allege Israeli soldiers ordered 110 civilians into a warehouse, then shelled it the next day, killing 30. Israel denies the army targeted the warehouse, saying the building was hit during intense combat with militants in that area.

"The suspected war crimes make for a very long list," said Jessica Montell, head of the Israeli group B'Tselem.

Rights activists say Gaza's Hamas rulers and other Palestinian groups committed war crimes by targeting Israeli civilians with rockets. They also say Hamas' use of human shields, as alleged by Israel, would constitute war crimes.

Groups - which include B'Tselem, the Palestinian Center for Human Rights, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch - emphasize that investigations will take months and concede few venues exist for any trials. But they have to investigate potential violations on both sides.

Even if no trials result, investigations encourage accountability, the groups say.

"As long as there is no mechanism that can enforce accountability, this cycle will just continue again and again," Amnesty's Rovera said.

The International Criminal Court can only investigate if asked by the U.N. Security Council or an involved state that has recognized the court. Israel has never recognized its jurisdiction, and because only states can recognize the court, it is unclear if the Palestinians can do so.

Israel is preparing for potential legal action, barring the media from publishing pictures of officers' faces and their names for fear of investigations. Last week, Israel's Cabinet promised legal and financial support for any officers facing trial, despite the difficulty of prosecuting Israelis.

Quote

As long as there is no mechanism that can enforce accountability, this cycle will just continue again and again.

Donatella Rovera
Amnesty International
Israel says its army took great care to avoid harming civilians in Gaza. The military said it preceded some airstrikes with leaflets or phone calls warning civilians to flee - a contention confirmed by Gaza residents.

An Israeli helicopter pilot told the AP how he avoided civilians when shooting over Gaza.

"The ones I remember are when I have locked in on a target and I fire and then at the last second I see a child in my cross hairs and I divert the missile," said the 25-year-old captain, who only gave his first name, Orr, and was interviewed in the presence of a military censor.

At the same time, Israel acknowledges it loosened its rules of engagement for the Gaza war to lessen military casualties. As a result, ground troops moved under heavy covering fire from tanks and artillery, devastating entire neighborhoods.

Israel has blamed the high civilian death toll on Hamas militiamen fighting from civilian areas.

Hamas spokesman Fawzi Barhoum denied the group's men battled from civilian areas. He also called Hamas rocket attacks on southern Israel towns "a means of self-defense."

"Those are not civilians. They are all soldiers," Barhoum said of the residents of southern Israel. "We are firing at places that bring us the F-16s, the warplanes and the tanks."

Israel launched its offensive Dec. 27, calling it necessary to stop quell rocket and mortar fire that rained more than 10,000 shells on swaths of southern Israel since 2001, some hitting houses, schools and retirement homes.

The rockets had killed 24 Israelis since 2001 and injured more than 1,000, police said. Thirteen Israelis were killed during the Gaza offensive, including three civilians hit by rocket fire.

The 23-day offensive killed 1,285 Palestinians, nearly 900 of them civilians, according to the Palestinian Center for Human Rights.

The laws of war - as established by the Hague and Geneva conventions - require combatants to target only military targets, make all feasible efforts to avoid civilians and keep military actions in scale with their objectives, said David Crane, professor at the Syracuse University College of Law.

This leaves no ambiguity about Hamas firing rockets at towns or using civilians as human shields, as alleged by Israel, Crane said.

But he added that violations on one side don't excuse them on the other. "Even if the other side is not following the laws, you cannot step away from them," he said.

The United Nations, the European Union and other organizations accuse Israel of using indiscriminate force, particularly in hits on U.N. buildings and Gaza's civilian infrastructure. Some of the attacks proved deadly.

On Jan. 6, Israeli troops responded to militant mortar fire by shooting three artillery shells within 100 yards of a U.N. school, killing 42 people. The Israeli military said the dead included two Hamas militants.

Determining whether the shelling was a violation means asking, "Did they know there were 42 human beings there, or did they just know they were being fired upon?" said Crane, the law professor.

The military responded to requests for comment on the specific cases in this article with a general statement saying Israeli soldiers do not target civilians.

Israel also has been criticized for using white phosphorus weapons, which can be legitimately used in war to create smoke screens or provide illumination. But Fred Abrahams, of Human Rights Watch, said its use over populated areas can indiscriminately burn civilians and constitute a war crime.

Doctors reported phosphorous burns throughout the war.

Abrahams also complained that his group's researchers found 155-mm howitzer shells, which have a 30-yard margin of error and a blast radius of 300 yards. Israel's choice of such weapons over more precise alternatives raises questions of intention, he said.

"When you have an alternative that is GPS-guided and very accurate, why would you use a shell that is much less accurate and has a much larger kill radius?" Abrahams said.

Israel's military said it used all munitions legally, but it has launched an investigation into whether troops used white phosphorus inappropriately.

© MMIX, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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by trapbreaker February 6, 2009 6:52 PM EST
Try to get up to date! - Posted by AlShahab

Coming from the poster who quotes Sharon.

.
Reply to this comment
by cny111 February 6, 2009 6:38 PM EST
George Galloway messes with Texas in an all out war.
American Imperialistic war in the world in the name of what?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHDM8gfkHR4
Reply to this comment
by cheetah-man7 February 6, 2009 6:23 PM EST
You have spammed this same krap for days. Don''''t you have anything original - you hebe idiot.


------------------------------------------------------

Posted by AlShahab

Speaking of which... don''t you have a frozen falafal to heat up or a Jew to murder? Just be on your way....
Reply to this comment
by trapbreaker February 6, 2009 1:35 PM EST
But this is OUR TURF and the Zionists will never have the desire, the patience, the discipline to fight it out as we do.
PALESTINE FOREVER AND FOREVER PALESTINE!!!!! - Posted by goodsamarata


PRESIDENT JOHN F. KENNEDY: %u201CIsrael was not created in order to disappear - Israel will endure and flourish. It is the child of hope and the home of the brave. It can neither be broken by adversity nor demoralized by success. It carries the shield of democracy and it honors the sword of freedom.%u201D

PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN: : %u201CIn Israel, free men and women are every day demonstrating the power of courage and faith. Back in 1948 when Israel was founded, pundits claimed the new country could never survive. Today, no one questions that. Israel is a land of stability and democracy in a region of tyranny and unrest.%u201D

PRESIDENT WILLIAM J. CLINTON: said he would fight and die for Israel: "If Iraq came across the Jordan River, I would grab a rifle and get in the trench and fight and die,"

PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA "My view is that the United States'' special relationship with Israel obligates us to be helpful to them in the search for credible partners with whom they can make peace, while also supporting Israel in defending itself against enemies sworn to its destruction,"
Reply to this comment
by dbaker13-2009 February 6, 2009 12:59 PM EST
praise israel!screw the palestinians!they voted for this hamas terrorist scum.israel kill en all!
Reply to this comment
by goodsamarata February 6, 2009 12:48 PM EST
WhatEver

Hamas keeps fireing rockets into Israel. Since 2006 Hamas has fired over 4000 rockets into Israel.

You can only put up with so much and then its time to retaliate the peope of GAZA have only to blame Hamas for their situation.

You dont bite the had that feeds you.


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Posted by MatrixRX2003 at 09:42 AM : Feb 06, 2009

Whatever.
Whatever we''ve ever done, or we''ve ever said, comes AFTER the fact.
That 41 years of occupation counts for nothing just goes to show what racist trash you are.
Over 90% of Palestinians live in and around Israel, the West Bank and Gaza.
Barely 50% of Jews live in Israel.
The Crusaders lasted 300 years in Palestine, the Turks 400 years, the British 150 years and now that little piece of Zionist s.h.it pretends to take over the area.
But this is OUR TURF and the Zionists will never have the desire, the patience, the discipline to fight it out as we do.
PALESTINE FOREVER AND FOREVER PALESTINE!!!!!


Reply to this comment
by matrixrx2003 February 6, 2009 12:42 PM EST
WhatEver

Hamas keeps fireing rockets into Israel. Since 2006 Hamas has fired over 4000 rockets into Israel.

You can only put up with so much and then its time to retaliate the peope of GAZA have only to blame Hamas for their situation.

You dont bite the had that feeds you.
Reply to this comment
by wvu74621 February 6, 2009 9:10 AM EST
israel actions constitute war crimes. end of story.

shalom



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Posted by neoconRcrazy at 05:32 AM : Feb 06, 2009


And Hamas''s actions don''t constitute war crimes. Please! Here''s a cup, cry your bleeding heart tears into it so Hamas militants won''t go thirsty. Waaaahh, wu-wu-wu-wu-waaaaahhhhh.
Reply to this comment
by neoconrcrazy February 6, 2009 8:32 AM EST
"When you have an alternative that is GPS-guided and very accurate, why would you use a shell that is much less accurate and has a much larger kill radius?" CBS

good question - and the only answer is: maximum destruction, maximum death.

israel actions constitute war crimes. end of story.

shalom
Reply to this comment
by hamiltongrad February 6, 2009 5:50 AM EST
Pres. ABAS..

When is the last time you beat your wife....


Talk talk talk... about cultures ? Check out MEMRI.org read latest way to beat your wife in Arab Muslim countries, if she gets out of line.........from a religious leader instructing the faithful on TV ....... WOw, this is must reading...... MEMRI.ORG
Reply to this comment
by hamiltongrad February 6, 2009 5:35 AM EST
and...The UN will be investigating the use of civilians as shields (forced to stand there) for HAMAS.

and the UN, reported that the casualties in GAZA were 800 with 700 identified HAMAS "soldiers", 100 civilians. Not the propaganda. If you want all the names look at the UN web site.
Reply to this comment
by hamiltongrad February 6, 2009 5:34 AM EST
The news CBS does not report today:


1. Hillary Clinton has officially warned HAMAS to stop the violence. Hamas are you listening ?
2/ Hamas is not. They sent another rocket over, never missing a chance for peace. At least one each day.
3. A crazy Hamasnook was killed as he stormed the gates with a hand granade. Good thinking.
Reply to this comment
by iseetruth1 February 6, 2009 1:10 AM EST
I read a NYT article today about how the Israel Defecation Farce (IDF) stopped a family trying to get three little girls badly burned with US taxpayer bombs to the hospital.

The IDF stopped the vehicle. Had the teen brothers get out. Shot them 37 times while they had their hands up. Then ran over them with a US taxpayer tank. They were found in pieces.

Rescue workers couldn''t get to them for 11 days. By then the burned baby girl had been eaten by dogs.
Reply to this comment
by iseetruth1 February 6, 2009 1:04 AM EST
Worst of all is the horrific way they burned little children. What hateful evil rotten murdering animals to do such a thing. The stories are horrific. I think of that little baby girl burned alive every time I hold my little baby.
Reply to this comment
by downsteamjm February 5, 2009 10:30 PM EST
AlShablabalot: Have you ever tried to think for yourself? I am sure that your master would not approve of it, but you should give it a try. You seem only able to copy down what is written for you.
Reply to this comment
by noloyalisti February 5, 2009 4:47 PM EST
As a Jewish man, I used to think that Israel had the right to exist. Well, I no longer believe that they do with their current government. You can''t steal land, kill and terrorize people and expect to exist.
Reply to this comment
by justicefirst February 5, 2009 2:36 PM EST
Anyone who doubts that Israel committed warcrimes in the attack on Gaza is delusional. Not since the German atrocities have such blatant warcrimes occurred. Even the US, it its worse case examples, and there have been some, has not been so actvitely committed to warcrimes. Israel should be held accountable, but alas, the US will not permit it. Not yet. But a new day is dawning.
Reply to this comment
by justicefirst February 5, 2009 2:36 PM EST
Anyone who doubts that Israel committed warcrimes in the attack on Gaza is delusional. Not since the German atrocities have such blatant warcrimes occurred. Even the US, it its worse case examples, and there have been some, has not been so actvitely committed to warcrimes. Israel should be held accountable, but alas, the US will not permit it. Not yet. But a new day is dawning.
Reply to this comment
by dianevmc-2009 February 5, 2009 2:15 PM EST
There is no question that Israel is guilty of war crimes. Check out my new editorial here:
I Blame the Rabbis
http://www.mcloughlinpost.com/IDFRabbisInciteTroops050209.html
Reply to this comment
by israhell February 5, 2009 12:32 PM EST
And we consider Israel our ally????????

"Our race is the Master Race. We Jews are divine gods on this planet. We are as different from the inferior races as they are from insects. In fact, compared to our race, other races are beasts and animals, cattle at best. Other races are considered as human excrement. Our destiny is to rule over the inferior races. Our earthly kingdom will be ruled by our leader with a rod of iron. The masses will lick our feet and serve us as our slaves."

-- Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin (1977-1983) in a speech to the Knesset [Israeli Parliament], quoted by Amnon Kapeliouk, "Begin and the Beasts", New Statesman, June 25, 1982
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