Dec. 31, 2008

Shedding Pounds With Portion Control

Simple Tricks May Help Your Drop The Weight

  • Photo

     (CBS/The Early Show)

  • Interactive Diet And Nutrition

    Are you eating right? See the government's guidelines, calculate your body mass index and quiz yourself on healthy food choices.

  • Quiz Are You Food Savvy?

    Have you consumed myths about diet and nutrition? Take these quizzes to find out.

(CBS)  This story originally aired Dec. 1, 2006



Believe it or not, you can eat fast food, chocolate, candy and cookies and still shed pounds. The Early Show consumer correspondent Susan Koeppen met a professor who says it all comes down to something very simple: portion control.

Junk and fast food may be considered the enemy in the battle of the bulge but that doesn't have to be the case.

Nutrition expert Jim Painter says it's not so much what you eat but how much you eat. He proves it in his documentary, "Portion Size Me," where he put two of his students on a 30-day fast food diet.

"They both ended up losing a couple pounds, their blood cholesterol dropped, their blood lipids stayed normal, their liver enzymes stayed normal, everything was fine if they ate the right portion," Painter explains.

The students ate fast food for breakfast, lunch and dinner and still ended up losing weight. But getting the right portion size is getting harder.

Painter showed Koeppen how portions have ballooned over the years. A Caesar Salad 20 years ago was about half the size of a salad today - and half the calories. The same goes with the portion size of pasta and meatballs. Portions have gotten much bigger.

"One of the problems is that we have this idea that more is better, and if you look at people's waistlines, they are more now, and it's not better," Painter says.

But is it possible to eat smaller portions and still be satisfied? Painter says yes, and to prove his point, he helped The Early Show set up an experiment.

We invited a group of people to take part in an all-you-can-eat ice cream taste test.

Painter invited participants to take as much as they wanted and to come back for seconds. We started by splitting them into two separate groups.

Group A was given a big scoop, big bowls, and big spoons; group B was given a scoop, bowls, and spoons that were half the size.

As a result, group A took huge portions and piled on the toppings. Once we weighed each bowl, they ate. Everyone in this group ate quickly and most came back for seconds.

When group B came in with smaller bowls, they filled their dishes but with the smaller spoons, it took them more time to get to the bottom of the bowl and most quit after only one serving.

Asked if they felt like that had eaten enough ice cream, the group said, "Yes."

Then we revealed the truth of our experiment, and the results. Even though both groups said they were completely satisfied, group A - the one with the bigger bowls and spoons - ate twice as much as group B.

"Why do you think your group ate less?" Koeppen asked a woman from group B.

"I guess when you see that your bowl's full and you eat everything in there, you feel that you've had enough and that's all that you need," she replied.

Jim painter says the lesson is simple: control your weight by controlling your portion size.

Asked the appropriate size is, Painter says: "I don't think you need to make a big calculation, and I tell people this and I'm serious about this. Reach down and grab your side. If there's more between your thumb and your index finger than you want, think small and choose small."

Painter says choosing small can be as easy as downsizing all of your plates, bowls and glasses.

Painter has some other great tips on how to keep your portion size in check:

  • Write it down: Keep track of everything that you eat. People often lose track of what they eat during the course of the day.

  • Split your meal: When going out, Painter suggests splitting the entrée or meal with your spouse or a friend. If you are ordering a full portion for yourself, ask the waiter for a doggie bag as soon as the plate arrives and put half the portion in the container.

  • Buy small packages of foods you like: Instead of buying a large bag of chips or package of cookies, buy the really small, single serving bags.

  • Keep food out of reach: Keeping food, like candy, out of reach will help you cut down on calories. Koeppen did a simple, informal experiment in The Early Show's newsroom, putting a bowl of chocolate near the center of the room; when the bowl was moved to a more remote location, staffers ate three times less candy.

    For more information about portion sizes and Jim Painter’s documentary, “Portion Size Me,” click here.

    ©MMVI, CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved.

    Video and Galleries from Susan Koeppen

    Add a Comment
    by estabwary December 31, 2008 11:18 AM EST
    Dish/Plate sets are huge. The last 2 sets I bought over 10 years are so big. Glasses too. It''s true, we need very little to sustain ourselves. It''s a mindset.
    Reply to this comment
    by lisa0036 December 31, 2008 11:56 AM EST
    I have lost 65 pounds since 07-22-08 using portion control. Here it is 12-31-08 and all that was mentioned has became a way of life. A lifestyle change!
    Reply to this comment
    by mswolfestock December 31, 2008 12:30 PM EST
    I agree that portion control is extremely important but also difficult to achieve when eating out. When I eat out, I have to choose something that I will be willing to eat again the next day. And I don''t really like being served two meals when I only want one. I think of all the go-boxes I''ve used - totally bad for the planet.

    And estabwary, you are correct RE: the size of plates & bowls and how that relates to portion control. I''m only 5 feet tall - I don''t need anything served on a plate the size of an airplane wing. But most restaurants use huge plates, platters, and bowls. And the last time I went to Texas Road House, most of the tables were full of people who looked like they weighed 300 pounds or more. Watching fat people gorge themselves is usually enough to curb my appetite . . . . . .

    I use the salad plates from my dinner ware set instead of the dinner plates.

    Also, it really helps me and my husband to split dinner at home into two courses. I serve a small tossed salad with olive oil and vinegar before the rest of the meal. I usually drink a large glass of water with my salad. Then we both have one reasonable serving of meat, some kind of carb, and maybe a cooked vegetable. I hate to feel stuffed and bloated after a meal anyway. With portion control, that is a thing of the past.
    Reply to this comment
    by lonestartnow December 31, 2008 1:42 PM EST
    Of course portion control is critical to losing weight. And think what might happen if you keep your portions small and rather than eat fast food, try something that might actually have some nutritional value. Through our LoneStart Wellness Initiative, we point out to participants that when trying to judge portion sizes that a 1/2 cup serving size (a normal portion) is about the size of a computer mouse. A 3-oz. serving of fish, chicken or lean red meat is about the size of a deck of playing cards (also a normal portion). Think about the amount of food on your plate served in most restaurants and it''s pretty easy to see where part of the problem comes from.
    Reply to this comment
    by zoeykay December 31, 2008 3:00 PM EST
    MsWolfeStock, I understand your thoughts. It is hard to practice portion control when eating out. Even when the meal is really good, it doesn''t necessarily mean you want to take half of it home for another meal. Here''s something to try - see if the restaurant will let you order from the kids menu. Some restaurants will let you, and have healthy selections for the kids, and you''re paying less! As for the other restaurants that won''t let adults order from the kids menu, they should be ashamed. It''s almost like they''re trying to force you to eat the big entree, forgetting the fact that you can simply order a bowl of soup and send them on multiple trips for extra crackers, or even order the kids entree to go, since they won''t know who the meal is for. I have a lot of fun with this, and plan to practice it more often, no matter how many restaurant managers I drive crazy.
    Reply to this comment
    by val224 January 2, 2009 4:37 PM EST
    I''m a big believer in portion CONTROL - not deprivation or restriction. And I''m even more oonvinced given the latest news from research on calorie restriction and the warnings being posted.

    The latest news is that calorie restriction causes brain function loss ( like memory loss) and it happens quickly.
    http://www.dietingscience.com

    Real scientists report this research so it''s not hype.
    Reply to this comment
    by skinnyminny2 January 2, 2009 10:20 PM EST
    Val, I''m not convinced. I was anorexic for a long time and my brain was just fine. In fact, my job required me to do research and talk to large groups of people. Except for fainting once, my brain didn''t miss a beat.

    And as far as portion control, people could learn a lot from anorexics. Of course always use a smaller plate. Choose mostly vegetables, fruit, lean protein. Take a really long time to eat and chew a lot.

    When eating out (this is sooo easy), ask that vegetables be plain--lots of places put butter and other fattening garbage on them. Eat only portions the size of your hand. If you don''t trust what''s in the food, get salad with a viniagrette dressing and some lemon ice water. Keep fresh fruit with you so you won''t give in like everyone else does at restaurants. You''ll feel better, stronger.
    Reply to this comment
    • MOST POPULAR
    • Viewed
    • Commented
    Latest News
    Featured Blogs