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February 11, 2009 1:52 PM

SEC Criticized For Allowing Madoff Fraud

(CBS/AP)  Disgraced investor Bernard Madoff appeared at a federal courthouse in Manhattan today to complete paperwork for his bail as anger at the Security and Exchange Commission's failure to prevent or even investigate Madoff's fraud mounted for a second day.

Madoff, wearing a baseball cap and a black jacket, said nothing to reporters as he walked out of the building and drove away in a sport utility vehicle. He was at the courthouse to sign over his Upper East Side apartment and his homes in Palm Beach and the Hamptons to cover his $10 million bond.

Madoff has already surrendered his passport, and now will be required to wear a monitoring bracelet and be confined to his Manhattan apartment from 7 p.m to 9 a.m. His wife was required to surrender her passport as well.

Madoff's bail conditions also required that he find people to co-sign for him, and his wife and brother had already done so. Madoff had been required to find two additional co-signers to vouch for him, but with the scandal swirling around him, he was unable to do so.

The judge responded by modifying the bail package, and gave lawyers until next Monday to come up with additional paperwork.

Meanwhile, the nation's top securities regulator made a shocking admission, reports CBS News correspondent Bob Orr: that government auditors had repeatedly failed to thoroughly investigate allegations that Madoff was running a scam.

"Credible allegations about Mr. Madoff had been made, over nearly a decade, and yet never referred to the Commission for action," said Christopher Cox, the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Still, Cox says there is no evidence of any deliberate wrongdoing at the SEC.

"It is an outrageous failure," said Jacob Frenkel, a former SEC Attorney, in an interview with Orr.

Frenkel says that government investigators were far too willing to accept Madoff's explanations about his books without really digging into them.

"The fact is, when they did go in to the Madoff operation, and Bernie Madoff would say, 'Look at this and look at this,' … The SEC would say thank you and not pursue it, "Frenkel said.

Now the SEC is investigating what went wrong. One area of interest involves former inspector Eric Swanson, who at one point led a team looking into Madoff's finances, Orr reports.. Swanson left the SEC in 2006. Now he's married to Madoff's niece, a top lawyer for Madoff's firm. Swanson says he did nothing wrong, and promises to cooperate.

Follow the Madoff Money Trail
A look at the people and institutions that have lost millions in the alleged Bernie Madoff Ponzi scheme.
Another twist in the case involves Attorney General Michael Mukasey. Mukasey today rescued himself from the Justice Department' prosecution of Madoff because his son is a lawyer representing a Madoff company executive, Orr reports.

CBS News has learned that President-elect Barack Obama has picked Mary Shapiro--a veteran financial regulator--to head the SEC during his administration. Cox had previously said that he planned to step down at the end of the Bush administration.

Madoff was arrested on charges that he carried out what prosecutors say he called a $50 billion Ponzi scheme that has left investors around the world in financial ruin.

CBS News Investigative Producer Pia Malbran reports that Miami businessman and former Philadelphia Eagles owner Norman Braman, called Madoff a "first-class crook" who should go to jail for the rest of his life for carrying out the elaborate Ponzi scheme, which Braman calls the "scam of the century."

"He had a great reputation. He was respected," Braman told CBS News in an exclusive interview.
© 2009 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Add a Comment See all 50 Comments
by gcrosen1 December 18, 2008 3:29 PM EST
Now we want answers. The SEC and their OIG, the IRS, and the FBI need to jump on this like a chicken on a June Bug. Yes, there is a conspiracy, even if it is turning a blind eye by Madoff''s CPAs, yes both of them, and a criminal failure of due diligence by other officers (Madoff''s family members), and those that suspected fraud but did nothing. This scam will have a financial impact on investors for generations and truly impact people''s lives for a very long time. Everyone remotely connected to this conspiracy of crimes needs to be ferreted out and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. Again, We The People have learned another very expensive valuable lesson, ie. there are some very good liars in the world.
Reply to this comment
by inventagod2 December 18, 2008 1:07 PM EST

Bu$h Administration...
Regulation?
Accountability?

Yeahhh, riiiight....
Reply to this comment
by donevis-2009 December 18, 2008 12:57 PM EST
This situation is the direct result of naked short selling. Basically the selling of stock that didn%u2019t exist and/or above the actual amount that did. Phantom/counterfeit, call them what ever you want, bottom line is the people who were propping this scam up are now starting to surface. Others will be uncovered with the coming in-depth investigations as to the scope of Madoffs carnage is revealed. Some estimate quote as high as 1 Trillion in phantom stocks out there in limbo waiting to surface for the next batch of rich suckers to be knocked down by this reality. Ripoff''''s of this scale take trading with other scum on the same level to make the scam work. They sell back and forth to each other and never producing the physical stock certificates. We%u2019ve been hearing reports of this mess from alternate news sources however nobody knew where the counterfeit cancer had settled and whom it was going to affect. Unfortunately faces of the directly affected losers are starting to show and are legitimate fortune holders that prop up big business. Us peons, further down the pecking order are going to be paying for this atrocity with more than our money. %u201CGod Speed USA%u201D

Reply to this comment
by kazoodan December 18, 2008 12:43 PM EST
Does anyone remember the heat McCain took when he called for Cox of the SEC to be fired?

He was ridiculed to no end by the Obama-fanatics in the media.

What do you think now, Olbermann?!!!

Posted by opedanderson at 08:36 AM : Dec 18, 2008

Posted by used2bfedup1 at 09:22 AM : Dec 18, 2008

I believe he was ridiculed for not knowing that the President CAN''T fire Cox.
Reply to this comment
by barbaraf4 December 18, 2008 12:43 PM EST
"Still, Cox says there is no evidence of any deliberate wrongdoing at the SEC."
~~~~~~~~~~~
I see no evidence of any deliberate RIGHTDOING at the SEC, either!

Every official who made money from this scam or who simply ignored the suggestions of criminal activities should have their collective cajones chopped off at high noon in Times Square, without anesthesia.

Someone please tell me we aren''t going to launch a bailout for this clown.

Reply to this comment
by used2bfedup1 December 18, 2008 12:22 PM EST
Does anyone remember the heat McCain took when he called for Cox of the SEC to be fired?

He was ridiculed to no end by the Obama-fanatics in the media.

What do you think now, Olbermann?!!!

Posted by opedanderson at 08:36 AM : Dec 18, 2008
Reply to this comment
by glenn_lewis December 18, 2008 12:16 PM EST
GET REAL! DID ANYONE STILL ALIVE REALLY EXPECT ANY REGULATION OR OVERSIGHT FROM THE BUSH ADMINISTRATION?
Reply to this comment
by farmerbb December 18, 2008 12:13 PM EST
"Cox says there is no evidence of any deliberate wrongdoing at the SEC"

OK, SO FAR he has not found any. There is then only one alternative, sheer incompetence. Fire all the senior executives.
Reply to this comment
by mrjustice1 December 18, 2008 11:55 AM EST
CAUSING TOO GREAT HARM TO EVER BE PERMITTED FREEDOM:
EXECUTION PREPARATIONS BEING MADE FOR YOU, MADOFF, ALONG WITH YOUR COLLABORATORS!

In the meantime, place both of the Mr & Mrs Madoff scheming, scamming, plotting parasites, on the front lines in Afghanistan, so they can fight terrorism, and draft each and every member of their family for US military service, in order that they may at least serve their country, and protect the millions of their victims'' lives who they have destroyed financially.
Reply to this comment
by akili6 December 18, 2008 11:44 AM EST
Yet another product of Republican deregulation fiasco.

The Democratic Party: Cleaning Up Republican F**k-ups Since 1900...
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