As Foreclosures Rise, Squatters Lay Claims
Miami Activist Placing Homeless People In "People-Less Homes"
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Marie Nadine Pierre holds her baby, Nennon, as she walks around inside the "people-less" house where she is living in Miami, Nov. 26, 2008. (AP Photo/J. Pat Carter)
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But in nearly every other respect, he is unlike any real estate agent you've ever met. He is unshaven, drives a beat-up car and wears grungy cut-off sweat pants. He also breaks into the homes he shows. And his clients don't have a dime for a down payment.
Rameau is an activist who has been executing a bailout plan of his own around Miami's empty streets: He is helping homeless people illegally move into foreclosed homes.
"We're matching homeless people with people-less homes," he said with a grin.
Rameau and a group of like-minded advocates formed Take Back the Land, which also helps the new "tenants" with secondhand furniture, cleaning supplies and yard upkeep. So far, he has moved six families into foreclosed homes and has nine on a waiting list.
"I think everyone deserves a home," said Rameau, who said he takes no money from his work with the homeless. "Homeless people across the country are squatting in empty homes. The question is: Is this going to be done out of desperation or with direction?"
With the housing market collapsing, squatting in foreclosed homes is believed to be on the rise around the country. But squatters usually move in on their own, at night, when no one is watching. Rarely is the phenomenon as organized as Rameau's effort to "liberate" foreclosed homes.
Florida - especially the Miami area, with its once-booming condo market - is one of the hardest-hit states in the housing crisis, largely because of overbuilding and speculation. In September, Florida had the nation's second-highest foreclosure rate, with one out of every 178 homes in default, according to Realty Trac, an online marketer of foreclosed properties. Only Nevada's rate was higher.
Like other cities, Miami is trying to ease the problem. Officials launched a foreclosure-prevention program to help homeowners who have fallen behind on their mortgage, with loans of up to $7,500 per household.
The city also recently passed an ordinance requiring owners of abandoned homes - whether an individual or bank - to register those properties with the city so police can better monitor them.
Elsewhere around the country, advocates in Cleveland are working with the city to allow homeless people to legally move into and repair empty, dilapidated houses. In Atlanta, some property owners pay homeless people to live in abandoned homes as a security measure.
My heart is heavy. I've lived in a lot of different shelters, a lot of bad situations. In my own home, I'm free. I'm a human being now.
Marie Nadine Pierresquatter
"My heart is heavy. I've lived in a lot of different shelters, a lot of bad situations," Pierre said. "In my own home, I'm free. I'm a human being now."
Rameau chose the house for Pierre, in part, because he knew its history. A man had bought the home in the city's predominantly Haitian neighborhood in 2006 for $430,000, then rented it to Rameau's friends. Those friends were evicted in October because the homeowner had stopped paying his mortgage and the property went into foreclosure.
Rameau, who makes his living as a computer consultant, said he is doing the owner a favor. Before Pierre moved in, someone stole the air conditioning unit from the backyard, and it was only a matter of time before thieves took the copper pipes and wiring, he said.
"Within a couple of months, this place would be stripped and drug dealers would be living here," he said, carrying a giant plastic garbage bag filled with Pierre's clothes into the home.
He said he is not scared of getting arrested.
"There's a real need here, and there's a disconnect between the need and the law," he said. "Being arrested is just one of the potential factors in doing this."
Miami spokeswoman Kelly Penton said city officials did not know Rameau was moving homeless into empty buildings - but they are also not stopping him.
"There are no actions on the city's part to stop this," she said in an e-mail. "It is important to note that if people trespass into private property, it is up to the property owner to take action to remove those individuals."
Pierre herself could be charged with trespassing, vandalism or breaking and entering. Rameau assured her he has lawyers who will represent her free.
Two weeks after Pierre moved in, she came home to find the locks had been changed, probably by the property's manager. Everything inside - her food, clothes and family photos - was gone.
But late last month, with Rameau's help, she got back inside and has put Christmas decorations on the front door.
So far, police have not gotten involved.
© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Best-selling author Mitch Albom on his first nonfiction work since "Tuesdays with Morrie."





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See all 41 CommentsShould homeless people be allowed to squat in these houses? Or would it be better that funds from some local church purchase these things, allow the homeless shelter in them, and do what the original design of the church was to do...assist those with less?
a) Socrates
b) Jesus
c) Paul
d) Van Gogh
e) Charlie Chaplin
"The foxes have holes, and the birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man has nowhere to lay his head." Matthew 8:20, Luke 9:58).
In fact, all EXCEPT van Gogh. Add Halle Barre, Carey''s Drew and Jim, Ella Fitzgerald, Jewel, Philip Emeagwali (one of the "inventors" of the internet, more so than that hippie Gore), Pierce (leading philosopher), William Freaking Shatner...
Not all of these are people who decided to hitchhike or run away from home or go out and follow their dreams of art or whatever. Some of them got kicked out of marriages, some grew up on the streets or came out of poor families that travelled from state to state, some simply spent too much time with their heads in the clouds, some just didn''t want to accept a crippling compromise to their values.
Posted by PVperson at 04:03 PM : Dec 02, 2008
I think the whole point of this venture is that he can move homeless families in, abandoned buildings usually catch the eye of criminals and vandals not people who have lost their jobs. is it so bad that he''s opening up the squat lifestyle to people who would otherwise not be squatters?
i think you guys aren''t thinking about a lot of things. these houses don''t have utilities, for example, unless the bills get paid. i for one think this is actually a more independent-minded approach to the problem than government welfare. you''re so opposed to socialism and yet when someone takes a non-governmental, non-bureaucratic approach you scream "criminal." yes, it absolutely is-- but so have many of the more heroic acts of the previous century.
and as for people who say the homeless should stick to the shelters, go stuff it. there are many breeds of homeless and many different solutions to the problem, lumping the evicted and their children together with the insane and the addicts is a bit daft, no?
ah well, keep slipping your $50s into the church coffers, i''m sure this is the only responsible thing to do-- otherwise you''re just feeding the bears, right? jesus would not approve of handouts. after all, someone else can care of the poor. and they''re doing a *** fine job of it, too.
Posted by Welshwoman at 02:34 PM : Dec 02, 2008
Yeah!!! Next stop, Africa! Might as well wipe out a whole continent of mentally ill homeless people. More room for me!
The idea that having a homeless person living in the house helps the owner is bunk. What the best thing would be for these communities is for the homes to be speedily foreclosed, and the banks to then quickly sell them. Any house will sell if priced low enough. If an abandonded home gets broken into and it''s copper pipe stolen, that is just too bad for the bank - they should have sold it for less money instead of trying to keep the price high and have the thing on the market for years and years.
[Posted by paidGOPshill at 02:56 PM : Dec 02, 2008]
what about the victims in the investment banking community? what kind of job are they going to be able to get that pays million dollar bonuses for pushing other people''s money around?
all they were trying to do is take money from one or more investors and amass it into the portfolio of another.
That''s it! Form another bureaucracy! Create a committee! Elect a chairman, who will need a staff and office....have your people call my people...the homeless can wait.
First they were roundly criticized for their efforts in trying to help the unworthy secure their own homes. Next, they were left holding the bag when their trust turned out to be totally misplaced.
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Posted by mrs_premise
Yes, you are right. I forgot the story of Jesus washing the feet of the money changers in the Temple so they would not have to take their eyes off the prize.
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