WASHINGTON, Nov. 18, 2008

Stone-Age Site Earliest Evidence Of Family

4,600-Year-Old German Burial Site Gives Insight Into Primitive Social Relationships

  •  (AP)

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(AP)  A stone-age burial in central Germany has yielded the earliest evidence of people living together as a family.

The 4,600-year-old grave contained the remains of a man, woman and two youngsters, and DNA analysis shows they were a mother, father and their children.

"Their unity in death suggests unity in life," researchers said in Tuesday's edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

While tools and remains from the stone age have long been studied, there are few clues to the social relationships between people.

"By establishing the genetic links between the two adults and two children buried together in one grave, we have established the presence of the classic nuclear family in a prehistoric context in Central Europe - to our knowledge the oldest authentic molecular genetic evidence so far," lead author Wolfgang Haak of the University of Adelaide, Australia, said in a statement.

The researchers studied four multiple burials at Eulau, Saxony-Anhalt, all dated to the same time and containing adults and children carefully buried facing each other.

Several of the skeletons showed evidence of injuries, suggesting a violent attack. There was a stone projectile point in the vertebra of one woman and another had a skull fracture. Several had forearm and hand injuries, indicating attempts to protect themselves, the researchers said.

The scientists suggested that survivors of the raid later returned to bury the dead.

Besides the nuclear family in one grave, a second grave held three children, two of which were siblings, buried with a woman to whom they were not maternally related. The researchers think she may have been a paternal aunt or stepmother.

The team also looked at the strontium levels in the teeth of the skeletons. Strontium builds up in teeth during childhood and can be a clue where someone was raised.

Alistair Pike, head of archaeology at the University of Bristol, said the strontium levels showed that the females grew up in a different area from the males and children. That is an indication of marriage between different groups, with women going to join their husbands, which would have been important to avoid inbreeding and to forge kinship networks with other communities.

© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Add a Comment See all 33 Comments
by sunbum33919 November 19, 2008 2:11 PM EST
Also found at the site was the first stone welfare check. Apparently the "family" couldn''''''''t hunt or gather.
Posted by DeckardBR at 06:22 PM
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hahahahahaaha..... too funny. Apparently lost their 2nd amendment rights to own guns and no militia ..... but ya would think they could have sharpened up a couple of sticks for self defense.
Reply to this comment
by jsf14 November 19, 2008 1:45 PM EST
There''s lots of evidence of family life from lots longer ago than 4,600 years, but maybe not in that area.
Reply to this comment
by sunbum33919 November 19, 2008 1:21 PM EST
This sounds similar to the movie "Clan of the Cave Bear" where the blond woman was considered an outsider to the dark haired people who found her. She was never accepted as one of them but did have a child (forced) fathered by the leader of the clan. She ultimately went off to find her own people. Anyway..... it''s a very exciting find and maybe there''s something else there too. The first nuclear family - the first nuclear war??
Reply to this comment
by donevis-2009 November 19, 2008 10:50 AM EST
One should not pass up the theory that the mother being an outsider may have spurred the hatred that lead to the family''s demise. The female who%u2019s DNA did not match, may have come from a different tribe or had an appearance unlike their own. Maybe judged as a witch, but make no mistake something caused the hate that lead to such a horrific attack? "Not a sermon, just a thought"..
Reply to this comment
by earache4 November 19, 2008 9:53 AM EST
Also found at the site was the first stone welfare check. Apparently the "family" couldn''''t hunt or gather.
Posted by DeckardBR at 06:22 PM

huh?
Reply to this comment
by harbinger09 November 19, 2008 7:45 AM EST
legacy abq; no one said pre historic; stone age is a class of years of a known technology. Like a folder to put files in somebody named it the stone age.In this case European stone age stupid.

Posted by raskal_2 at 04:11 AM : Nov 19, 2008


Funny that the actual article does not state this--but it took another ''apologizer'' (You, in this case) to pull a justification for the article''s ommissions/discrepancies out of your azz.

The article starts with a de facto statement, which is debunked and ridiculed by several posters then later, in the same article, hedging occurs:

.."we have established the presence of the classic nuclear family in a prehistoric context in Central Europe - to our knowledge the oldest authentic molecular genetic evidence so far," lead author Wolfgang Haak of the University of Adelaide, Australia, said in a statement."

which means absolutely nothing--because it is not the first or only evidence nor the only evidence in Europe--it is just the first evidence where this sort of testing was used to est a link. A nonstarter--and if you were a scientist, you would recognize this padding of findings, by others just to make a name for themselves.

there are older, documented links in Africa, Mesopotamia, and Asia--all those scientists have to do is test some mummies and their lineage.
Reply to this comment
by raskal_2 November 19, 2008 7:11 AM EST
legacy abq; no one said pre historic; stone age is a class of years of a known technology. Like a folder to put files in somebody named it the stone age.In this case European stone age stupid.
Reply to this comment
by incog-nito November 19, 2008 5:55 AM EST
This may very well be the first ever recorded case of police brutality.
Reply to this comment
by harbinger09 November 19, 2008 4:34 AM EST
just wanted to point out that this site is 4600 years old that means it dates back to 2600 years BC. About the time the construction began on the great pyramid. Obviously we have evidence from Egypt that predates this site. Another piece of work from CBS and the AP.


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Posted by cbscrash072 at 07:04 PM : Nov 18, 2008
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I would just like to point out that if you read the article, you would know how silly your response is. Unless of course you think that Egypt is in central Europe.

Posted by kansas1946 at 08:30 PM : Nov 18, 2008


The article''s point was not Europe or any country, it was the so called evidence that the first evidence of a family was found--if CBS''s math is correct, then that poster had a very valid point.
Reply to this comment
by truthislife1 November 19, 2008 4:12 AM EST
This was obviously post-flood. There, better spelling.
Posted by truthislife1

Why?

Posted by troutfisher4 at 12:14 AM : Nov 19, 2008

They are not fossils.
Reply to this comment
by kansas1946 November 19, 2008 3:54 AM EST
kansas1946

Are you stupid? You obviously missed the point that these people lived when the first stones were being laid for the great pyramid. The great pyramid itself is evidence of family, a royal family that passed power from one generation to another. Therefore the the title of the article is wrong.


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Posted by cbscrash072 at 08:57 PM : Nov 18, 2008
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No, I am not stupid, and I agree that the title was confusing. But the article simply stated that this was the first solid evidence of family groups in central Europe, so I am not sure why your original post was blasting CBS and the AP. Me thinks you just don''t like CBS and jumped on the title. If I am wrong about that, my humble apologies.
Reply to this comment
by troutfisher4 November 19, 2008 3:14 AM EST
This was obviously post-flood. There, better spelling.

Posted by truthislife1


Why?




Reply to this comment
by mikezembill November 19, 2008 3:00 AM EST
Move over Sarah or George is sending someone in to drill for oil in that very spot drill baby drill.
Reply to this comment
by truthislife1 November 19, 2008 2:55 AM EST
This was obviously post-flood. There, better spelling.

Reply to this comment
by truthislife1 November 19, 2008 2:54 AM EST
This was obvoiusly post-flood.
Reply to this comment
by legacyabq November 19, 2008 2:17 AM EST
so, it was central europe? Yeah whats your point?
There were flourishing civilizations all over the world at that time, the point wasnt that this was in europe, the point was that they were a family unit, which is supposed to be surprising??
4000 years ago, in evolutionary terms, is modern times.. This barely qualifies as prehistoric, there absolutely nothing novel or surprsing about finding evidence of family groups 4000 years ago!!
Reply to this comment
by legacyabq November 19, 2008 2:14 AM EST
This is rediculously un-surprising.
4000 years ago was nothing time-wise.

Egypt and china both had civiizations, what is so surprising there were families?
This is rediculous!!
If it was 400,000 years ago, it might be interesting.
Reply to this comment
by rushlimpdrug November 19, 2008 1:30 AM EST

Oops! I just had a picnic with some friends in Eulau, Saxony-Anhalt. We buried the chicken bones so no one would notice.
My bad.
Reply to this comment
by incog-nito November 19, 2008 12:22 AM EST
This just goes to show you, some people really do behave like neanderthals.
Reply to this comment
by cbscrash072 November 18, 2008 11:57 PM EST
kansas1946

Are you stupid? You obviously missed the point that these people lived when the first stones were being laid for the great pyramid. The great pyramid itself is evidence of family, a royal family that passed power from one generation to another. Therefore the the title of the article is wrong.
Reply to this comment
See all 33 Comments

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