AP: Obama Unlikely To Seek Torture Charges
Advisers Tell AP He'll Set Up Panel To Probe Interrogations, But Criminal Charges Unlikely
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Obama, who has criticized the use of torture, is being urged by some constitutional scholars and human rights groups to investigate possible war crimes by the Bush administration.
Two Obama advisers told the Associated Press there is little chance if any that the next president's Justice Department will go after anyone involved in authorizing or carrying out interrogations that provoked worldwide outrage.
The advisers spoke on condition of anonymity because the plans still are tentative. A spokesman for Obama's transition team did not respond to AP requests for comment Monday.
Additionally, the question of whether to prosecute may never become relevant; Bush could issue pre-emptive pardons to protect those involved before he leaves office.
Obama replaces Bush as president on Jan. 20.
Obama has committed to reviewing interrogations on al Qaeda and other terror suspects. After he takes office, Obama is expected to create a panel modeled after the 9/11 commission to study interrogations, including those during which waterboarding and other tactics that critics call torture were used. The panel's findings would be used to ensure that future interrogations were undisputedly legal.
The 9/11 commission studied government actions before and after the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks on the United States and recommended changes to correct shortcomings and prevent similar strikes.
"I have said repeatedly that America doesn't torture, and I'm going to make sure that we don't torture," Obama told 60 Minutes' Steve Croft in his first national television interview since the Nov. 4 elections put him in line to become the United States' 44th president. "Those are part and parcel of an effort to regain America's moral stature in the world."
Obama's most ardent supporters are split over whether he should prosecute Bush officials.
Senate Judiciary Chairman Patrick Leahy, a Democrat, was asked during a radio interview over the weekend whether Bush administration officials would face war crimes allegations. "In the United States, no," Leahy said. "These things are not going to happen."
Robert Litt, a former top Justice Department prosecutor in the last Democratic administration, under President Bill Clinton, said Obama should focus on moving forward with anti-torture policy instead of looking back.
To as great of an extent we can say: the last eight years are over; now we can move forward. That would be beneficial both to the country and the president.
Robert Litt,Former Justice Dept. prosecutor
Michael Ratner, a professor at Columbia University Law School and president of the Center for Constitutional Rights, said prosecuting Bush officials is necessary to set future anti-torture policy.
"The only way to prevent this from happening again is to make sure that those who were responsible for the torture program pay the price for it," Ratner said. "I don't see how we regain our moral stature by allowing those who were intimately involved in the torture programs to simply walk off the stage and lead lives where they are not held accountable."
In the years after the Sept. 11, 2001, terror attacks, the White House authorized U.S. interrogators to use harsh tactics on captured al Qaeda and Taliban suspects. Bush officials relied on a 2002 Justice Department legal memo to assert that its interrogations did not amount to torture, and therefore did not violate U.S. or international laws. That memo has since been rescinded.
At least three top al Qaeda operatives - including 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheik Mohammed - were waterboarded in 2002 and 2003 because of intelligence officials' belief that more attacks were imminent. Waterboarding, which creates the sensation of drowning, has been traced back hundreds of years and is condemned by nations worldwide.
Bush could take the issue of criminal charges off the table with one stroke of his pardons pen. Many presidents grant pardons as a final executive exercise before leaving office, and under the U.S. Constitution, the president's power to issue pardons is absolute and cannot be overruled.
Whether Bush will protect his top aides and interrogators with pre-emptive pardons, even before they have been charged, has become a hot topic of discussion in legal and political circles in the administration's waning days. White House deputy press secretary Tony Fratto would not discuss the issue on Monday.
Pre-emptive pardons would be highly controversial, but former White House counsel Arthur B. Culvahouse Jr. said it would protect those who were following orders or otherwise trying to protect the nation.
"I know of no one who acted in reckless disregard of U.S. law or international law," said Culvahouse, who served under President Ronald Reagan, like Bush a Republican. "It's just not good for the intelligence community and the defense community to have people in the field, under exigent circumstances, being told these are the rules, to be exposed months and years after the fact to criminal prosecution."
The Federalist Papers, documents intended to entice holdouts to accept the Constitution in the late 1700s, discourage presidents from pardoning themselves. It took former President Gerald Ford to clear his predecessor, President Richard Nixon, of wrongdoing in the 1972 Watergate break-in and subsequent White House misdeeds.
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.



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See all 136 CommentsThey have been since the beginning they are an illusion for the masses to keep you in order to keep you Dumb Downed to the truth.
Your money is counterfeit printed on a machine with no value backing it and your broke. America is the con on the street who conned the world in to debt through a bank called the Federal Reserve a Israeli
think tank of economist with dreams of destruction
through a Fractured Banking system unbeknown to the people.
Dr Paul''s message is very clear I suggest you read it
Politically, punishing Bush and co may be a bad thing--but morally and for the sake of the world it would be healing and cathartic indeed.
Who knows--it might even make the next terrorist attack by those who are tired of America''s double standards and actions unncessary. The fact is--if we fail to police our own, those who were the victims of our country will have vendettas to be met.
It`s simple Harbinger, if there is a probe, then facts will be established. The Hague will takeover with international charges of war crimes and human rights violation.
By the time the Bush Depression is in full swing (bread lines, soup kitchens, and Potter`s fields filling to capacity) Bush won`t have a single supporter and he`ll be frog-marched to the Netherlands.
Obama will be too busy trying to save the lives of 50% of America to mess with Bush.
louded!!
Empty suits are just that,Obama is an empty suit and others are running the show.
This is just the press guessing what Obama''s moves will be, he probably doesn''t want bush to give an overall pardon covering himself and all his cronies.
Do not underestimate Obama, if he chooses to go after these thugs or not it will be the right thing for this Country, he will weigh the pros and cons of it before he makes a decision. The smart thing to do.
Empty suits are just that,Obama is an empty suit and others are running the show.
Posted by Platteman at 07:00 AM : Nov 18, 2008
You fascist are getting a wee bit carried away with a statement that Criminal Charges MAY NOT be coming for the most criminal Leader this nation has ever had. Don''t hold your breath on that one sparky, many a con has fallen for that ploy... LOL My bet? The Liar in Chief will STILL attempt, even though the Obama Team has indicated there will be no charges forthcoming, some sort of blanket pardon. You people are very bright are you??
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Posted by Platteman at 07:00 AM : Nov 18, 2008
They didn''''t listen, they believed the lies!
Posted by kevinkkloste at 07:17 AM : Nov 18, 2008
Let''s all hope the criminal elements in this Administration are as stupid as you poor sheep appear to be!! LOL
Yes, it would be painful. But it would not be torturous.
Don''t set a precedent of America condoning torture.
NOBODY must be above the law.
Why don''t you all just hold your tongues and wait until he actually takes office. Seems like that would indeed be a novel idea, don''t ya think?
But then, who would expect the Bush boot-lickers to actually think? They haven''t shown any capacity to think for the past eight years, why would they change now?
He didn''t clear him, it was understood that Nixon was guilty but Ford had agreed in advance to pardon him and let him walk away without penalty for his crimes against the American people. I''m sure Bush''s pardons list will be several thousand people including all three attorney generals--Ashcroft, Gonzales, Mulkasey!!
Mr. Culvahouse didn''t see anyone doing anything wrong or hear of anyone doing anything wrong. He must be the only blind and deaf attorney in the whole USA. He must be one of the three monkeys, that don''t see, hear or know anything!!!!
Posted by Guyfrompa49 at 08:25 AM : Nov 18, 2008
Maybe you should accept the fact that Obama won the election and move on?
CAN HE PARDON THE WHOLE ADMINISTRATION. THE DOJ, DOD, DEPT OF STATE, CIA, FBI, ETC IN ADVANCE OF THEIR BEING PROSECUTED. I''M SURE NOW THAT HE WILL PARDON HIMSELF, RICHARD CHENEY, RUMSFIELD, ASHCROFT, GONZALES, MULKASEY, RICE, POWELL, FEITH, MIERS, BARTLETT, BOLTEN, ETC.
Posted by psy_war
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Cry me a river!! Saddam killed more Iraqis than any American. And let''s not forget that 77 sentators, including HILLARY CLINTON, and 296 house reps voted TO GO TO WAR. Btw, the prisoners held at Gitmo are Taliban.....you know, Afghanistan where there''s a multi-coalition and where Obama wants to BEEF UP our military.
What''s the matter? You people can''t keep a train of thought going to stick to the story line??
Posted by Guyfrompa49 at 08:25 AM : Nov 18, 2008
Maybe you should accept the fact that Obama won the election and move on?
Posted by rixmix98 at 08:42 AM : Nov 18, 2008
Slapping you sore losers in the face is about as rewarding as a handfull of bubble wrap.
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Do some research, he killed those people using OUR weapons and MUSTARD gas. We watched as he did this and did nothing. Our CIA has been over there causing problems for many years now, it is our fault that things are bad over there. We even CREATED OBL and gave him what he needed. Think about it.
Where''s the accountability? When are there ever going to be consequences for actions?
We need to stop letting creeps walk away from their dirty work. Especially for the top dogs who authorized torture at the highest level of our government.
Posted by ObservantX
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What torture?? Their rights being violated?? Throw them in with our general prison population and they''ll be crying to go back to Gitmo.
Pre-emptive pardons ? Excuse me ? Pardoning people even before they are accused ? Can Bush issue a pre-emptive pardon for Bush ?
No, it''s much better for them to out Brewster Jennings.
Talk about exposure ...
Posted by keystonebull at 09:26 AM : Nov 18, 2008
Indeed, Obama is in the executive branch. It is in fact the job of the judiciary branch to judge all the terrorists, Bush or KSM.
Posted by bmadeline
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The war criminals are sitting in cells at Gitmo. You know it, I know it and Obama knows it.
But hey, I''m sure Obama can pardon one hard core killer to live with you in your home.
Posted by OneWayRight at 09:31 AM : Nov 18, 2008
Some people have been detained in Gitmo by mistake.
You know it, I know it and Obama knows it.
Posted by keystonebull at 09:26 AM : Nov 18, 2008
...and we all know what the road to he!l is paved with.
The consensus is that it is the judicial branch''s responsibility to punish these people and since, as we all know, the judicial system, starting with the neocon Fascist Nazi Supreme Court is filled with Great Emperor Bush appointees, any kind of justice is unlikely!
The only hope for any kind of justice against the people responsible for the "war crimes" committed by the Great Emperor Bush II and his court, is for international war crimes trials to be held and sentences to be handed down in "absentia".
SIG HEIL, WHO SAYS YOU CAN''T GET AWAY WITH MURDER!!!, BUSH!!!
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