Nov. 16, 2008

Obama On Economic Crisis, Transition

Also Discusses National Security, Iraq, And His Cabinet In 60 Minutes Interview

  • Video The Personal Transition

    The Obamas will soon be the youngest first family to move into the White House since the Kennedys nearly 50 years ago. Steve Kroft speaks with Barack and Michelle Obama about their personal transition.

  • Video A Father's Promise

    President-elect Barack Obama spoke with Steve Kroft about a special promise he made 2 years ago to his young daughters.

  • President-elect Barack Obama

    President-elect Barack Obama  (CBS)

  • Photo Essay Accepting The Mantle

    President-elect Barack Obama addresses the nation and the world after his victory.

  • Interactive Election Day 2008

    Images, results and reaction from the historic election.

(CBS)  Kroft: Once you become president, are there things that you'll change?

Mr. Obama: Well, you know I think we still have to see how this thing unfolds over the next couple of months. One area that I'm concerned about, and I've said this publicly, is we have not focused on foreclosures and what's happening to homeowners as much as I would like. We have the tools to do it. We've gotta set up a negotiation between banks and borrowers so that people can stay in their homes. That is gonna have an impact on the economy as a whole. And, you know, one thing I'm determined is that if we don't have a clear focused program for homeowners by the time I take office, we will after I take office.

Kroft: Are you being consulted by Secretary Paulson?
Is he telling you what's going on?

Mr. Obama: You know what we've done is we've assigned somebody on my transition team who interacts with him on a daily basis. And, you know, we are getting the information that's required to and we're making suggestions in some circumstances about how we think they might approach some of these problems.

Kroft: Are they listening?

Mr. Obama: Well, you know, that we'll find out.

Kroft: People are comparing this to 1932.

Mr. Obama: Right.

Kroft:Is that a valid comparison, do you think?

Mr. Obama: Well, keep in mind that 1932, 1933 the unemployment rate was 25 percent, inching up to 30 percent. You had a third of the country that was ill housed, ill clothed, unemployed. We're not going through something comparable to that. But I would say that this is as bad as we've seen since then. And if we don't take some significant steps then it could get worse.

Kroft: You have a situation right now where you have General Motors, which is in dire straits.

Mr. Obama: Yeah.

Kroft: May run out of cash by the end of the year, maybe by the end of certainly, if we believe what we read in the papers, by the time you take office.

Mr. Obama: Yeah. Well, let's see how this thing plays itself out. For the auto industry to completely collapse would be a disaster in this kind of environment, not just for individual families but the repercussions across the economy would be dire. So it's my belief that we need to provide assistance to the auto industry. But I think that it can't be a blank check.

So my hope is that over the course of the next week, between the White House and Congress, the discussions are shaped around providing assistance but making sure that that assistance is conditioned on labor, management, suppliers, lenders, all the stakeholders coming together with a plan what does a sustainable U.S. auto industry look like? So that we are creating a bridge loan to somewhere as opposed to a bridge loan to nowhere. And that's, I think, what you haven't yet seen. That's something that I think we're gonna have to come up with.

Kroft: Are there a lot of people that think that the country would probably be better off and General Motors might be better off if it was allowed to go into bankruptcy?

Mr. Obama: Well, you know, under normal circumstances that might be the case in the sense that you'd go to a restructuring like the airlines had to do in some cases. And then they come out and they're still a viable operation. And they're operating even during the course of bankruptcy. In this situation, you could see the spigot completely shut off so that it would not potentially permit GM to get back on its feet. And I think that what we have to do is to recognize that these are extraordinary circumstances. Banks aren't lending as it is. They're not even lending to businesses that are doing well, much less businesses that are doing poorly. And in that circumstance, the usual options may not be available.

Continued



Produced by L. Franklin Devine, Michael Radutzky and Andy Court
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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by texasrambler March 26, 2009 12:15 PM EDT
I found Steve Kroft to be unprofessional in his interview with President Obama in one instance, his response to the president's breaking into laughter when talking about bailing out the auto companies and its unpopularity. He appeared to grow angry in response and, insultingly, asked the President if he were "punch drunk." I am a professional social worker now retired, with nearly 20 years' experience as an investigator for Child Protective Services in my home state of Texas. In that capacity I have interviewed literally thousands of people, children and adults, and never once found insulting the subject of the interview to be a productive interview technique. Mr. Kroft, I think, needs a refresher course in appropriate, non-arrogant, interviewing techniques. Perhaps his superiors can suggest some to him. I found President Obama's response to that one question to be rather odd, but otherwise harmless and found the bulk of the interview to be very informative. Mr. Kroft owes President Obama an apology for his rudeness.
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by November 20, 2008 10:56 AM EST
Who is Obama''s eminence grise?
Reply to this comment
by tonykim42 November 20, 2008 9:58 AM EST
Steve Kroft, CBS News did not ask Obama how $150,000,000.00 donation from UAW to Obama%u2019s election
helped the big 3 auto industries to avoid their bankruptcy: The executives of 3 big auto industries have been
mismanaging their extreme resources last 30 years just like Obama had been taking
advantage of the honorable Federal Student Loan System till he decided to run for the presidency!

Neither Steve Kroft, CBS News did ask Obama how Obama%u2019s life time taking
advantage of the honorable Federal Student Loan System helped the executives of Fannie
Mae & Freddie Mac, Lehman Brothers, Bear Sterns and AIG to avoid their taking advantage
of the Washington for the duration of their organizations!

Nor Steve Kroft, CBS News did remind Obama how %u201CThe drop hollows the stone,
not by its force, but by its frequency%u201D.
Reply to this comment
by rcjonesy1 November 20, 2008 3:21 AM EST
Kill the bear market, invest in the future of energy, and help president-elect Obama push the Pickens Plan through congress!

We need American Energy Independence Now!
Reply to this comment
by lalabradle November 19, 2008 8:17 PM EST
i see mr. change is filling his cabinet with the same tired garbage that have destroyed our country. with a citizenry stupid and gullible enough to think he represented change we have no hope. have fun eating your ipods and flat screen tv''''s you idiots.


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Posted by jizzumjim at 10:00 AM : Nov 19, 2008
+ report abuse

Sorry, but the team that he is putting together came from the Clinton administration which is one of the better admins we had. It is also said that he is the most organized president-elect in history. Whether you agree or not, be it lack of experience or whatever he''s backing himself with the best professionals in the fields necessary to get this country back on track.
Reply to this comment
by lalabradle November 19, 2008 8:03 PM EST
People are more sick of what goes on in urban areas then they truly are racist. For example, In almost all urban school districts more money is spent per head on each child then in their nearby suburbs. The country has spent trillions on poverty and yet nothing seems to improve.

I submit that many people you think are racists are primarily just sick to death of the Urban areas in the country and the continued problems they have. I know I am.


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Posted by CPelzar at 03:52 PM : Nov 17, 2008

They may be getting more money per head in the urban schools, but they are not putting the money back into those schools. A lot of schools here in California are overcrowded and some don''t have enough books or desks to go around. It is ridiculous. Yeah, somebody is reaping the benefits, but it''s not the kids.
Reply to this comment
by lalabradle November 19, 2008 7:48 PM EST
Okay, for one, we have had nothing but white presidents and our world is not better for it. Obama is going to bring this country together under all Americans. He is going to change the way that this country deals with all Americans. And for those of you who want to talk about your forefathers and their vision for the U.S., their vision did not include all Americans, only white Americans. If Christianity was part of that vision, black people would not have been slaves. Let Obama get in the White House first. All of you who feel the need to accept what Al Qaeda has to say about him are the ones who do not want him to succeed. The GOP and its followers can overlook the mess that their white president has put us in, yet they have nothing but negativity for a black man, an American who hasn''t even began his term yet.
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by mae66-2009 November 19, 2008 6:31 PM EST
Flobby2,

It is not, as you say, "entirely inaccurate" to call Barack our first black President. Even if you consider him to be bi-racial (half-black, half-white), he is still part black. So, how could it be "entirely inaccurate" to say that he is our first black President? It would only be "entirely inaccuate" if he was not black at all!

Anyway, I find it interesting that people like you want to now try to distinguish between people that are "totally black (both parents are black)" and people who are "half black (one parent is black and the other parent is white)"! Before now (before Barack won the Presidency), most people considered anyone who is half-black and half-white to be "black". Now, all of a sudden, people want to make this "bi-racial" distinction!

He says that his race is "black"! And, that is good enough for me! Because, like Barack said, "Racist people don''t look at a bi-racial person on the street and say, "There goes a bi-racial person, they say, there goes a black person"! I agree with Barack! Why is it when it is looking at black people (including bi-racial people who are part-black) who have done something negative, people consider them to be totally black, but if a black person who is bi-racial has done something positive, they are consiered to be bi-racial?
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by olivia4441 November 19, 2008 3:59 PM EST
When millions of Americans as well as billions of people world-wide woke up the morning after Barack Obama was elected President, they probably expected the dawn of a new age. Sorry to disappoint all you Obama-kool-aid drinkers, but America''s enemies still hate us and do so regardless who occupies the White House.

This morning our friends from Al-Qaida posted a message on militant websites aimed at persuading Arabs and Muslims to not believe that Obama''s election will change U.S. policies. While I have sounded the alarm bell that an Obama Presidency will weaken America and be detrimental to the State of Israel, my argument that our enemies hate us because of our freedom and tolerance, regardless of our leadership and policies, stands proven.

If Islamofacists had any goal besides destroying America and the Western World, they surely would have embraced Obama''s opposition to the war, determination to remove our troops in Iraq and his sympathy for the Palestinians. Instead they decide to insult him with racial epithets, calling him a "House Slave" in Arabic and referring to him as a "House Negro" in the video subtitles.


NOTHING CHANGES, BUT YOUR AGE.
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by olivia4441 November 19, 2008 3:30 PM EST
jizzumjim: I concur. A sad country with their head so far up their sorry A-- it is almost funny.
Reply to this comment
by rcjonesy1 November 19, 2008 4:55 AM EST
Kill the bear market, invest in the future of energy, and help president-elect Obama push the Pickens Plan through congress!

We need American Energy Independence Now!
Reply to this comment
by incog-nito November 19, 2008 3:17 AM EST
(continued from previous post)

Well we all are witnessing the results of those misguided policies now. America no longer produces value-added goods, but imports them from abroad. The increasingly larger trade deficit means that wealth, along with jobs, is being continually drained out of the country. But how did we still manage to get by for so long? By continually borrowing and adding to the national debt.

The ONLY solution that works, that nobody dares mention, and that some immediately deride, is to PROTECT America''s industries. Other nations do it for theirs. It''s time for America to do the same, once again. It''s not just a matter of economics; it''s a matter of national security.
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by incog-nito November 19, 2008 3:16 AM EST
The U.S. economic downturn can be directly traced back to globalization and free-trade policies. Prior to that, America was a self-sufficient, self-sustaining nation that produces ALL of its goods and exports a lot of it. Americans'' wages were multiples of those of other countries. Tariffs were used to prevent the "dumping" of cheap foreign products designed to damage the domestic manufacturing sector.

With the advent of globalization, what used to be called "dumping" became legal, decimating the domestic manufacturers and forcing them to outsource and move plants to other countries in order to survive. The American worker is being asked to "compete" against those in other countries working for a few dollars a day, with little or no labor laws and regulations. Guess what? There was no competition.

Proponents of globalization promised that new industries would emerge to replace old ones, and that new "innovations" would keep the American worker competitive. Well, that didn''t happen. They neglected to explain what those new industries might be, and even if they existed, why corporations wouldn''t just go ahead and have them produced in other countries anyway, since labor is still so much cheaper.

(continued)
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by news008 November 19, 2008 12:56 AM EST
I am told by a reliable source that if Hillary Clinton is nominated to head Foggy Bottom, a strong experienced CEO is under consideration to be the Deputy Secretary of State. One name mentioned is Robert J Murray, currently head of the Center for Naval Analyses, a federally funded research thinktank. He was with Harvard University before and was Under Secretary of the Navy in the Carter administartion. He is said to be close to John Podesta and others in the Center for American Progress. Murray is considered a good people person with superb managerial skills.
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by yeswedidwin November 18, 2008 11:31 PM EST
To Steve Kroft,

I watched the 60 Minutes interview with Pres-Elect Obama - loved him but, you not so much!

I thought you were intentionally rude to ask if the dog & the mother-in-law were going to be moving into the White House! Luckily, Pres-Elect Obama put you in your place.

Hopefully, the last time Pres-Elect Obama grants you an interview!!

YesWeDid!!!
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by eclecticman1 November 18, 2008 3:32 PM EST
I felt the interview showed the Obamas as real people. I enjoyed the part where they talked about his one bedroom Washington aprtment, he had as Senator. It was described as being lower than what his aides had. Or the car he took her out in that had a hole where you could watch the road. I had such a car when I was young. I really felt connected to them.
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by janeiddings November 18, 2008 2:33 PM EST
Steve Kroft skillfully opened the window to our soon-to-be First Family -- for all of us to see that Barack and Michelle Obama are smart, mature and caring. What great role models they are as committed spouses, loving parents, respectful in-laws, common sense leaders -- and of course, engaged and polished interviewees. I was the most touched by Barack''s awareness of what his mother-in-law was experiencing on election night as the results came in. Instead of being all caught up in his own celebration of knowing he was becoming the 44th president of the United States, he was aware of what it meant to his mother-in-law, who grew up in segregated Chicago, to now have her daughter become the First Lady of the United States. It wasn''t about him; it was about Mrs. Robinson and her daughter, Michelle Robinson Obama. Barack Obama is one sensitive, conscious, egoless man. Jane Iddings, blogger, BarackObamaRealMaturity.com and GrowUpNow.info
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by raneyonline November 18, 2008 6:06 AM EST
Like the interstate highway system...we should build a national passenger rail system. I don''t mean Amtrak but a dedicated set of rails used only for passenger trains. The federal government could build and maintain the tracks and signals and private rail companies could staff and operate the trains. Passenger Rail is better for the enviroment, is more reliable during storms and crisis, and would create alot of new jobs.
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by tayled95 November 18, 2008 4:51 AM EST
Well... lets see....

The People of the United States make the following decisions in undeniable majorities:

Democrats increase their lead in the House.

Democrats increase their lead in the Senate.

A new Democratic, liberal, half-black president is chosen.

Sounds to me like....

Rush Limbaugh, Hannity, Coulter and the other fascists are wrong and failed.
The Religious Reich is wrong and failed.
Republicans are wrong and failed.
Neocons are wrong and failed.
Hate is wrong and failed.

Poor bitter neocons, whining about their failure, day after day after day.

That about wraps it up. See you in four years - losers.
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by solarsavvy November 18, 2008 4:11 AM EST
This country is in deep trouble on so many levels, we need intelligent, pragmatic leadership to get us out of this quagmire. I am inspired and ecstatic about his approach. It''s a sign of his strength and confidence that he''s already reaching across party lines to put together the most effective team possible. As the holiday season approaches, let''s join Senator John McCain in not only congratulating President-elect Obama, but offering him our earnest effort to find ways to come together to address the many problems plaguing this troubled nation. Our collective enemy is this economy, poverty, poor education, the lack of health-care and, internatlionally, Al Qaeda, not our fellow Americans! Let''s unite to find the middle ground now essential to restore America''s dignity.
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