Report: Deportations Doubled In Midwest
Since 2004, More Than 11,000 Illegal Immigrants Sent Away, Mirroring National Trend
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Photo
Deportee Gerardo Lopez Arellano, 24, talks during an interview at the Immigration and Customs Enforcement's Broadview, Ill. facility on March 14, 2008. Arellano, facing his third deportation, was one of more than 11,200 immigrants deported this year through Chicago, which handles a six-state region for Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (AP Photo/Brian Kersey)
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Among them was 24-year-old construction worker Gerardo Lopez Arellano, one of nearly 11,200 illegal immigrants deported this year through Chicago, the location of a field office for a six-state region for Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
The number of people deported each year in the region that includes Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri and Wisconsin has nearly doubled since 2004, according to numbers released Thursday by ICE. About 6,600 people were deported through the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 2004.
Deportations have also increased nationwide. Nearly 350,000 immigrants were deported in the U.S. through Sept. 30, 2008, compared with about 174,000 in the same period in 2004.
The trend is expected to continue. But experts and immigration officials aren't certain whether deportations - which affect less than 3 percent of the estimated 12 million illegal immigrants living in the U.S. this year - are an effective means of controlling illegal immigration.
It wasn't a factor for Arellano, a construction worker in suburban Chicago and Wisconsin who was deported twice before this year.
"I'll probably be back," he told The Associated Press hours before taking off in the white 737 jet.
Since its creation in 2003, ICE has touted its enforcement of immigration laws and the aggressive tactics agents use. For example, the agency has arrested tens of thousands in its Fugitive Operations Program, which dismantles transnational gangs.
The agency also has more resources than years past. Its budget was $5.58 billion this fiscal year, up from $3.56 billion in 2005, according to ICE's Web site.
In Chicago, federal officials have recently increased the frequency of Justice Prisoner and Alien Transportation System, or JPATS, flights leaving Chicago to twice from once a week.
"We made a commitment to the American people to embark on an ambitious enforcement strategy aimed at securing our borders and strengthening our nation's immigration system," Julie Myers, Homeland Security Assistant Secretary for ICE, said in a statement.
But in an interview earlier this year with The Associated Press, she said it's unclear if deportations are an effective means of stopping people from coming into the country illegally.
"It's too early to take a comprehensive view," Myers said. "We'll have to look a few years from now."
The majority of deported illegal immigrants in the six-state Midwest area are from Mexico. More than half, about 6,800, have not been accused of crimes.
Arellano, an admitted gang member, has a criminal record. He was charged with battery in 2006 and convicted of armed robbery last year, factors which will likely keep him from getting U.S. citizenship.
"When someone is deported ... we tell them the consequences," said Sylvia Manno with ICE's field operations in Chicago. "If they chose to come back, it's a choice they are making."
The number of deportations has increased in part due to the failure of new comprehensive immigration reform, according to James Ziglar, a fellow at the Migration Policy Institute and former Immigration and Naturalization Service Commissioner.
"If people want to come, there's a job, they need a job and they can't get here legally because the system doesn't accommodate a real flow of people, then they're going to come and take the chance," he said. "The risk of getting caught is a risk that they take."
Luis Armando Jimenez-Gonzalez, 20, who immigrated illegally to be with his fiancee who is a U.S. citizen, thought it was worth the risk.
"I came here to work, to have a better chance," he said.
Jimenez-Gonzalez, who also has a criminal record with a 2007 burglary conviction, worked in construction around Chicago. He was deported on the same flight as Arellano, but planned to stay with family in Mexico.
"It causes a lot of pain to come here," he said.
Some immigrant rights advocates say the increased deportation aren't effective and tear apart families who have mixed immigration status.
"Enforcement-only measures over the past decades have not worked in solving the problem of undocumented immigration in this country and will continue to be a failed policy on its own," Joshua Hoyt, the executive director of Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights, said Thursday.
Arellano, who grew up near the Texas border, has several siblings who are U.S. citizens. He was born while his mother visited Mexico.
"I was supposed to be born in Texas, but I came out earlier," he said. "I haven't got any family in Mexico."
On the day of their deportations, Arellano and Jimenez-Gonzalez arrived at a suburban Chicago processing center with 50 other men, were handcuffed and interviewed by the Mexican Consulate.
The mood oscillated between somber and celebratory.
The men's belongings were placed in clear plastic bags. Some were filled with clothes, cowboy boots and socks. Another was packed with Bibles.
On the bus to O'Hare and their flight home, several men spontaneously started singing a popular Mexican folk song: "Mexico lindo y querido/Si muero lejos de ti/Que digan que estoy dormido y que me traigan aqui."
The lyrics translate to, "Mexico, dear and beautiful/If I die far from you/ Let them say that I'm asleep and return me to you."
© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.



Posted by markavelli2 at 10:34 AM : Nov 07, 2008
It is not the jobs nobody wants, it''s doing the job for slave wages that nobody wants, except illegals. If there were guidelines to ensure wages were a fair living wage americans would be happy to do the jobs.
Yup...deport AND build a real fence.
According to this article, this man is being deported for the 3rd time.
We should have a 3 strikes you''re out going on with these knuckle heads.
Keep them incarcerated at Gitmo for 5 years, then deport them again. With the understanding if they come back again, then life at Gitmo.
According to this article, this man is being deported for the 3rd time.
We should have a 3 strikes you''''re out going on with these knuckle heads.
Keep them incarcerated at Gitmo for 5 years, then deport them again. With the understanding if they come back again, then life at Gitmo.
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Posted by slim1h2o at 11:41 AM : Nov 07, 2008
I know what you mean, I just wish my native american ancestors would have killed all your ancestors that immigrated to our land to have a better life, then we would now have a much better life without people like you.
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Posted by tootall1014 at 10:34 AM : Nov 07, 2008
I''m glad people like you are so illiterate and nobody can make any sense out of your maniacal ranting.
Posted by shaggydo at 12:20 PM : Nov 07, 2008
Funny you should say that.
According to family lore, one of my ancestors was the last man killed in "King Phillips War".
Do you remember that War?
It wasn''t a factor for Arellano, a construction worker in suburban Chicago and Wisconsin who was deported twice before this year.
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Think we could inject a chip into their necks like they do with dogs and cats to ID them. At least we could save time and $$ having deport hearings, etc. Include a GPS tracking with it and if they cross the border again we know where they are.
With the chip all ICE officials have to do is show up at those day labor sites and start sending them home if they are illegal.
Posted by getoffmine1
That''s really not what we are finding dealing with college students. The "Millennium-generation" is not willing to do physical labor at any price. They have been programed to see getting their hands dirty as beneath them. The other problem is that someone has to pay those higher wages and that means the price of food, housing, and everything else has to increase. You can pay an illegal immigrant $50 to mow your yard or you can pay a legal citizen $100 to do the same job. Which do you choose?
Posted by oldpilot954 at 04:02 PM : Nov 07, 2008
You may have a point about the younger generation, but since when did it become fashionable to hire illegals to mow your yard.
When years ago, we got a neighborhood kid to do that for us, if we couldn''t do, want to do it , or whatever.
If the option goes away, maybe the kids will do it again.
Well,, with a little encouragement from the parents.
Posted by oldpilot954 at 04:02 PM : Nov 07, 2008
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Neither...I pay my neighbor 20 bucks and pay the gas.
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Weeks before Barack Obama won the presidency, he met privately in Washington with his former Democratic rival, Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton of New York, and Latino political leaders who had fervently backed her bid.
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The Hispanic leaders said they expected at least two Latinos to be named to an Obama Cabinet but preferred three. Of course, they also wanted sub-Cabinet-level posts.
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In return, Obama needed assurances that Hispanics would be mobilized in large enough numbers to make him the winner in the battleground states of Nevada, Colorado, New Mexico and Florida.
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The president-elect has not made any firm commitments. During a speech to the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute in September, he asked for their policy ideas and their votes and added, %u201CWhen I%u2019m president, I%u2019ll be asking many of you to serve at every level of government.%u201D
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Cecilia Munoz, vice president of National Council of La Raza, said, %u201CIt%u2019s a foregone conclusion that we should be at the table for policy debates and in a position of authority,%u201D because Hispanics are affected by major issues facing all voters. Latinos will be prominent in an Obama administration %u201Cjust as we would be in any administration moving forward,%u201D she added.
If the option goes away, maybe the kids will do it again.
Well,, with a little encouragement from the parents.
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Posted by slim1h2o at 05:18 PM : Nov 07, 2008
Amen, Slim.
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by frankinaz
November 10, 2008 7:35 AM PST
- "Arellano, facing his third deportation, was one of more than 11,200 immigrants deported this year through Chicago."
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Reply to this comment
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See all 21 CommentsSadly, this is no surprise: The immigration laws of this country are weak, ineffective, and worse, unenforced. Many repeat offender illegal immigrant deportees keep returning to this country to commit more crimes.
Mr. Obama, PLEASE, start discouraging illegal immigration; don''t encourage it-These people already
are allowed to break too many laws, and rewarding them for doing so is WRONG. Enforce and enact new legislation to keep these people from overrunning and in some areas, overwhelming the resources of this country. Seal the borders-No more anchor babies, no driver''s licenses,
and for that matter, DEPRIVE illegal immigrants of any ways and means to stay in this country-illegally.
Hold Mexico and other countries that send people here illegally responsible for their own people for a change!