Oct. 29, 2008
Are The Polls Right?
Washington Post: McCain Campaign Hopes For Upset As Skeptics Challenge Accuracy Of Polling Showing Obama Way Ahead
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Questioning The Polls
As speculation grows over the outcome of Campaign '08, polls have been used as a reference point. But, as Jeff Greenfield reports, the numbers can vary widely among each polling source.
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'Ignore The Polls'
Behind in virtually every poll conducted, John McCain fought back with a little help from "Joe the Plumber" and an attack on Barack Obama's tax plan during a stop in Pa. Chip Reid reports.
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Barack Obama and John McCain are shown here campaigning yesterday in Pennsylvania. (AP)
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Could the polls be wrong?
Sen. John McCain and his allies say that they are. The country, they say, could be headed to a 2008 version of the famous 1948 upset election, with McCain in the role of Harry S. Truman and Sen. Barack Obama as Thomas E. Dewey, lulled into overconfidence by inaccurate polls.
"We believe it is a very close race, and something that is frankly very winnable," Sarah Simmons, director of strategy for the McCain campaign, said yesterday.
Few analysts outside the McCain campaign appear to share this view. And pollsters this time around will not make the mistake that the Gallup organization made 60 years ago -- ending their polling more than a week before the election and missing a last-minute surge in support for Truman. Every day brings dozens of new state and national presidential polls, a trend that is expected to continue up to Election Day.
Still, there appears to be an undercurrent of worry among some polling professionals and academics. One reason is the wide variation in Obama leads: Just yesterday, an array of polls showed the Democrat leading by as little as two points and as much as 15 points. The latest Washington Post-ABC News tracking poll showed the race holding steady, with Obama enjoying a lead of 52 percent to 45 percent among likely voters.
Some in the McCain camp also argue that the polls showing the largest leads for Obama mistakenly assume that turnout among young voters and African Americans will be disproportionately high. The campaign is banking on a good turnout among GOP partisans, whom McCain officials say they are working hard to attract to the polls.
"I have been wondering for weeks" whether the polls are accurately gauging the state of the race, said Steven Schier, a political scientist at Carleton College in Minnesota. Borrowing from lingo popularized by former defense secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld, Schier asked what are the "unknown unknowns" about polling this year: For instance, is the sizable cohort of people who don't respond to pollsters more Republican-leaning this year, perhaps because they don't want to admit to a pollster that they are not supporting the "voguish" Obama?
If so, that could mean the polls are routinely understating McCain's support. "I have no evidence that this is happening," Schier said, but he added: "I'm still thinking there's a 25 percent chance that this is a squeaker race and McCain pulls it out."
Other experts are less uncertain. Ruy Teixeira, a political demographer at the Center for American Progress and the Century Foundation, said averaging the daily polls points to "pretty much the same thing -- that the race is pretty stable and that Obama has a stable lead. Typically, when you are this far ahead at this point, it's hard to lose."Poll Database
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"It is very unlikely that we are going to get surprised by a last-minute movement," said John R. Petrocik, chairman of the political science department at the University of Missouri. "Obama has been running six to eight points ahead for the better part of two weeks, and it's hard to imagine that turning around."
The McCain campaign's case that the race is closer than many polls suggest appears to rest largely on the proposition that the composition of the electorate this year will closely resemble that in 2004.
McCain pollsters do anticipate that turnout could be even higher this year than the robust turnout four years ago, but they also expect that Democratic gains among African American voters and younger voters will be offset by higher turnout among more Republican-leaning voters. They also assert the race is tightening in battleground states, with independent voters increasingly receptive to McCain.
"As other public polls begin to show Senator Obama dropping below 50% and the margin over McCain beginning to approach margin of error with a week left, all signs say we are headed to an election that may easily be too close to call by next Tuesday," McCain pollster Bill McInturff wrote in a memo released last night by the campaign. Obama officials voiced confidence in their ultimate victory but said they have always expected the election to be close.
To buttress its point of view, the McCain team points to results reported yesterday by the Gallup organization, whose daily tracking poll showed Obama up 49 percent to 47 percent using Gallup's traditional turnout model, which assumes that turnout will follow the patterns of past elections. Obama has a larger lead, seven points, using a model that allows a higher presence of first-time voters.
A Pew Research Center poll released yesterday shows a 15-point lead for Obama, a result based on relaxed criteria for when to consider an African American respondent a likely voter, said Andrew Kohut, president of the center. He said the poll shows that roughly 12 percent of the electorate this year is black, up from 2004, with a similar increase among younger voters. Kohut defended this approach, saying there are historically high levels of interest in this contest among both demographic groups. At the same time, he added, "we've consistently shown less enthusiasm and engagement among Republicans than is typical, and the composition of the electorate shows that."
Kohut said several variables signal Obama has not convinced voters, such as a large number of respondents in the Pew poll who see the Illinois Democrat as a risky choice. But Kohut said the odds are against "a huge shift" in voter preferences by Election Day.
Some polls show Obama with a healthy lead even without an assumed surge in African American and young voters. Obama's seven-point lead in the Washington Post-ABC News poll is not premised on disproportionately higher turnout among those demographic groups. The poll's turnout model currently shows that 10 percent of likely voters are black, compared with the 11 percent who voted in 2004, according to the network exit poll. Voters younger than 30 make up 16 percent of the Post-ABC sample, little different from the 17 percent four years ago.
Post polling director Jon Cohen said the survey designers "carefully consider a range of likely voter scenarios and use our best judgment. Our polling throughout the campaign has been on target and, we believe, helpful to understanding what is really happening. I hope it stays that way."Ways To Win
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He noted that to address "one potential pitfall," The Post and ABC conduct interviews with a random selection of those who have only cellular phone service alongside a traditional random sample of those with residential phone service. One recent criticism of current polling has been that it does not accurately capture the sentiments of those who primarily use cellphones.
By Michael Abramowitz
© 2008 The Washington Post Company


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See all 838 CommentsMcCain hopes they choose him and Obama hopes they choose him.
Any way you look at it the swing voters will choose who they want not the other way around.
What else is the losing mcsame campaign going to say?
They''re saving face...
I would have told you to never return to the restaurant again. Redneck piece of trash.
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Posted by kristin1228 at 10:01 AM
Exactly. When the polls were in their favor they were singing a completely different tune.
Obama in a landslie.
Then, with all the extra campaign money left over we''re going to round up all the mcinsane supporters and toss them in the middle of the ocean for the sharks.
I guess redistribution of wealth is an easier thing to swallow in concept than in practical application.
Posted as a true red plagerizing McCain Nazi, same post flying around the internet by other members of McCains Nazis, just different names. Which Southern Fascist State you in Nazi?
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Posted by ConDumbistan at 10:07 AM
I should have guessed it was a tactic. Yesterday, Limbaugh was telling parents how to make children mad at Obama by taking away their Halloween candy. Is it any wonder that from these slime come characters like on the front page that are proud neo-nazis?
Posted by jamesm12341 at 10:16 AM : Oct 29, 2008
This just proves that little jimmy has NO CLUE as to what he''s talking about.
He thinks that nothing will be different from our current mess, or a McCain or Obama presidency.
What a silly child!!
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Posted by RepForBarack at 10:14 AM : Oct 29, 2008
your life will not change one bit if obama is president
Posted by jamesm12341
Sure it will...I won''t have to pray to God to help bring our troops home everynight. My friend''s families can be together again without the fear of having a member dying in an unjust/senseless war. Our economy can begin to recover. When I travel other countries will begin to respect the US again...it will take time though after what lil''bush has done to us.
I truly think Obama is going to win in a Reagan-ish landslide.
But then again I have terrible luck picking the winning president
YES WE CAN!
So, next step he will make - voters were wrong on November 4st.
Old Idiot along with Stupid PitBull and phont Joe-Plumber - team of Degradation.
Gallup has Obama 49% and McCain at 47%
ALL BAD NEWS for Barack Obama, Democratic candidates normally lose to Republicans if under 5%.
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I see you picked the polls that had you candidate closing. Amongst registered voters, gallup gives Obama a 7 point lead.
Well, It''s NOT going to happen this year ...
Exit polls will show a wide Obama gap that will cause Alarm Bells to ring if for any reason McCain wins a state where Obama supposedly won ...
"Rasmussen Markets data shows Obama with an 87.0% chance of winning in November"
redistribution and welfare to corporations. Tell me again just how many jobs have been created in the past 8 years by giving huge tax breaks to corporations?
Time for a change ms. gopwillwin
I just hope FL can get it right and there is no crooked *** going on. The rumors are flying.
Vote... vote for Obama if you want to see this country have the prestige it once had and deserves. Vote for Obama if you want to see the economy improve. McCain''s trickle down ideas have not worked under Bush so why do we think they will work under McCain.
Finally Bush seems to get the fact that he messed up the economy and he seems willing to compromise and work with everyone to fix it (and his legacy). I rather see him than McCain... McCain is so scaary.
Vote for Obama and sleep at night.
Posted by jamesm12341 at 10:21 AM : Oct 29, 2008
What poor choices would those be?
They''re acknowledging that they will try to steal the election if they can, but their methods (intimidation, suppression) only work if the vote is close.
They''re hedging their bets.
No. I was a Clinton supporter, and so were many others I know, we all support Obama. 8 years of Bush and republicon corruption equals McShame. Palin is an idiot, and grossly unqualified even for a Governors job. When asked by a 5th grader, the vice presidential role, again, for the second time Palin got it wrong...pathetic.
If Virginia goes to John McCain along with Florida, it is all over for Barack Obama, because Pennsylvania and Ohio will go to John McCain...remembe all those RACISTS "redneck" white Democratic voters crossing over and voting for John McCain.
Actually, Obama is ahead in the Virgina, Pennsylvania and Ohio polls. Those dumb rednecks, like the one that married Ho Bristol Palin..are still learning how to read -
Also, I like President Obama''s willingness to tax people that net over $250,000 3% more than they are paying now.
Also, I like the fact the President Obama will have no pre-conditions when telling our adversarys what he will do to them.
Also, I like the fact that President Obama will put democrats on the US Supreme Court during the next 8 years.
Posted by Brucie2006 at 10:36 AM : Oct 29, 2008"
Pay attention to the exit polls. Otherwise, it''s all about Diebold.
If you''re a politician, does reassuring Grandma Jane there are others who are supporting the candidate she wants (whether they are or not), help her not have to second guess herself on why the rest of the world is voting against her candidate.
Polls are a fraud, used to manipulate people into a profitable outcome for whom ever is controling the poll.
I agree. Mr. Obama should have spent more time showing us he ACTUALLY would do anything besides voting PRESENT.
Posted by notmudrose1
The death of the neocons is something the world can celebrate :)
But who listens to what the people want anyway??
McBush is arguing that all the polls showing him more than 1 point behind are wrong, that the election is much closer than it is and that he expects John Wayne to be leading the US Cavalry over the ridge in rescue of his campaign on November 5.
McBush also believed:
1) "The fundamentals of the economy are strong!". Yeah, right!!!
2) "I supported George Bush over 90% of the time!". And look where it got us!!!
3) "I picked her because she (Palin) is a "maverick" just like me!". So much a "maverick" she is stabbing him in the back!!!
4) "I''m suspending my campaign immediately to go back to Washington and fix the economy!". Just as soon as I dump Letterman and have my interview with Katie Couric!!
Next, McBush will announce he believes in the Great Pumpkin, the Easter Bunny, Santa Claus, and the Tooth Fairy!
SIG HEIL, I BELIEVE IN SANTA CLAUS; NORAD TRACKS HIM EVERY CHRISTMAS EVE!!!, BUSH!!
sig heil, YOU MEAN THERE REALLY ISN''T A TOOTH FAIRY???, McBush!!!
sig heil, I THINK SANTA CLAUS IS A SOCIALIST BECAUSE HE SPREADS THE TOYS AROUND!!!, Palin!!!!
Posted by Brucie2006 at 10:36 AM : Oct 29, 2008"
abbe91
Pay attention to the exit polls. Otherwise, it''''s all about Diebold.
Especially for fraud. I heard most votes abroad in Iraq will not be counted, because most won''t make the deadline. If they broke into Palin''s email..Diebold, made in Venezuela is child''s play.
Mentored by COMMUNISTS; Socializes with DOMESTIC TERRORISTS; Sat in a pew for over 20 years listening to a RACIST.
OBAMA FOR PRESIDENT?
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Confessed to Communists, good buddies with advocate of domestic terrorism (Liddy), consorts with felons (Liddy, Keating), supports socialist programs of current administration. Selected running mate whose husband has ties to separatist group advocating armed Alaskan seccession.
McCain for President? You''ve got to be kidding.
Posted by jamesm12341 at 10:40 AM : Oct 29, 2008
I don''t depend on the government.
So tell me - what "poor choices" have I made?
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