WASHINGTON, Oct. 23, 2008

Candidates On Fighting Islamic Extremism

CBS Evening News: How Proposals By McCain And Obama Would Affect The World

  • Play CBS Video Video The Fight Against Extremists

    For both candidates the idea of capturing Osama Bin Laden would mean success in the fight against Islamic extremists, but there is much more to the equation. David Martin reports from the Pentagon.

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  • CBS Evening News Presidential Questions

    Katie Couric asks Barack Obama and John McCain questions of politics, policy and character.

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    Get up-to-the-minute news from CBS News reporters on the road with Obama and McCain.

Islamic Extremism
The tenth installment of the series examines where each candidate stands on combatting Islamic extremism.
Obama:
  • Says if he gets a shot at bin Laden, he will take it - with or without Pakistani permission.
  • Would send in more troops to Afghanistan.
  • Wants to give Pakistan $7 million to build schools, roads and health clinics.
McCain:
  • Says it’s a mistake to be so explicit about violating another country territory, but leaves little doubt he would go after bin Laden even if that would be necessary.
  • Would send in more troops to Afghanistan.
  • Supports non-military aid to Pakistan, but has put no price tag on it.

(CBS)  To help you make an informed decision in the presidential election, CBS News is devoting a large part of our broadcasts until Nov. 4 to telling you where the candidates stand on major issues - from the war in Iraq to health insurance to education … and a lot more. Each piece will be an in-depth look at the issues facing the 44th president. In this installment, CBS News national security correspondent David Martin reports on how what Barack Obama and John McCain propose to do about Islamic extremism would affect the world.

The Issue

The driver of an orange-and-white car shown in a video tape is a suicide bomber. He just barely misses an American convoy. The threat of Islamic extremists on the battlefield is so deadly, the only way to win is to shoot first.

But to Greg Mortenson, the real battleground is in the Hindu Kush, where Muslim children have no schools. For him, a classroom is the best weapon against terrorists.

"I think they fear education and literacy much more than they fear a good gun battle," Mortenson said.

Since 1993, Mortenson has been building schools in mountains so dangerous you take your life in your hands just crossing a river.

"Fifteen years later, now we have 78 schools, about 28,000 students and our primary focus is on girls' education," he said.

He is competing against religious schools called madrassas, teaching jihad to young boys who graduate to terrorist training camps. And his 78 schools are badly outgunned.

"Today, there's about 25,000 extremist madrassas with about four million mostly boys going to school, learning about militant ideology," he said.

"Doesn't sound like a fair contest," Martin said.

"It's just a drop in the bucket," Mortenson said.

A drop in the bucket against a fanatic ideology that, for a decade now, has spawned monstrous attacks on Americans.

The Candidates

There is no more visceral issue than the battle against Islamic extremism. And from the beginning, both candidates have put it at the center of their appeal to voters.

For both men, it begins with hunting down Osama bin Laden and other top terrorists - wherever they are.

"We cannot tolerate a terrorist sanctuary, and as president, I will not," Sen. Barack Obama said in May. "We must make it clear that if Pakistan cannot or will not act, we will take out high-level terrorist targets like bin Laden if we have them in our sights."

Obama makes no bones about it - if he gets a shot at bin Laden, he will take it - with or without Pakistani permission.

Sen. John McCain says it’s a mistake to be so explicit about violating another country's territory, but leaves little doubt he would do exactly the same.

"There's a guy out there in Afghanistan or Pakistan," McCain said in March. "You know his name: Osama bin Laden. And if I have to follow him to the gates of hell, I'll get Osama bin Laden and bring him to justice."

The battle against bin Laden and Islamic extremism began in Afghanistan. Seven years later, the United States has 32,000 troops there, and it is still not clear which side is winning.

"Our commanders on the ground in Afghanistan say that they need at least three additional brigades - and our commanders in Afghanistan must get them," McCain said.

Both candidates say they would send in more troops.

"As Commander in Chief, I will have no greater priority than taking out these terrorists that threaten America, and finishing the job against the Taliban. That's why I've called for at least two additional U.S. combat brigades," Obama said.

The U.S. military is already planning to send four more combat brigades - about 15,000 troops - and both candidates seem likely to approve. Both also recognize that's not enough. It will take what's called "soft power."

Obama wants to give Pakistan $7 million to build schools, roads and health clinics. McCain also supports non-military aid, but has put no price tag on it.

In Los Angeles, McCain said: "Our goal must be to win the hearts and minds of the vast majority of moderate Muslims who do not want their future controlled by a minority of violent extremists. In this struggle, scholarships will be far more important than smart bombs."

The Impact

Since 9/11, the Pentagon has spent $160 billion fighting the war in Afghanistan, compared to thet $12 billion for the soft power of diplomacy and aid.

Greg Mortenson says money invested in soft power goes a lot farther.

"A Tomohawk cruise missile costs about $840,000. And for the comparable money we could build about 25 schools, and over 20 years educate about 30,000 students," he said.

It sounds simple, but Americans aren't allowed in areas where Islamic extremists are strongest.

"I was kidnapped for eight days in Waziristan by the Taliban," Mortenson said.

Martin asked: "What did you see when you looked the Taliban in the eye?"

"I see ignorance. I think ignorance breeds hatred," he said.

Muslim children are literally begging for education.

"If you please, build for us a school," one young girl said in Pashtu, with a translator.

Each candidate would no doubt like to start his term as commander in chief by hunting down bin Laden, but the battle against Islamic extremism won't end there.


© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Add a Comment See all 49 Comments
by October 24, 2008 9:12 PM EDT
ml1888 -- these claims that Obama has no accomplishments are rubbish. Obama has introduced or co-sponsored almost 1400 bills as a State and US Senator. Almost 600 of them in the US Senate. They include: with Republican with Chuck Hagel, a provision to secure vulnerable nuclear weapons and nuclear material around the world, protecting them from terrorists -- the Obama/Feingold 2007 Ethics Reform Law, which curbed lobbying abuses, perhaps the most sweeping ethics reform since Watergate -- Obama wrote the legislation for his Homes for Heroes Act and SAVE Act, that increased services for homeless veterans. He went against his own party to sponsor an amendment that required lobbyist disclosures. Get the facts. As a state senator he represented a district with as many people as the State of Alaska, and Illinois has 13 million people. Obama has a lot of experience and an analytic and intelligent way of looking at things. You can disagree with the man, but don''t make stuff up...
Reply to this comment
by onarollagain October 24, 2008 8:42 PM EDT
Obama campaigned for the opposition candidate in Kenya whose name is Odinga...this man then caused genocide and ethnic cleansing to occur when he lost the election. He also signed an agreement with the Muslim community in which he promised not to turn over terrorists. This is documented by all the mainstream media when it happened but now there is no mention of it. Character does matter and Barrack''s friends are no friends of the United States of America.
Reply to this comment
by misha128-2009 October 24, 2008 7:14 PM EDT
Posted by ml1888 at 03:15 PM

Please explain why we should support continuation the Bush War on Terr''a as advocated by Senator McCain. That policy has allowed Al Qaeda that attacked us to expand from a hand full of countries before 9/11 to between 60 and 100 now depending on the source of the information. Their strength now exceeds their strength on 9/11. After almost 7 years of war, Al Qaeda is stronger today and occupying more countries that before 9/11. How can that be considered anything other than failure to contain Al Qaeda?
Reply to this comment
by sbelknap01 October 24, 2008 7:01 PM EDT
Both candidates seem to agree that education is the solution to religious extremism, of all sorts - and they are correct. One of the reasons we are seeing an upturn in Christian extremism in this country is lack of education. Most of our domestic problems, including high abortion numbers, can be traced to ignorance. (College grads aren''t exactly filling those clinics). I suggest you pick your candidate based on his commitment to education to see a real victory over extremism.
Reply to this comment
by ml1888 October 24, 2008 6:15 PM EDT
Jack Wheeler is a brilliant man who was the author of Reagan''s strategy to break the back of the Soviet Union with the starwars race and expose their inner weakness. He is a true patriot with a no-nonsense approach to everything. He is also a somewhat well-known mountain climber and adventurer.
Written by Dr. Jack Wheeler
Barack Hussein Obama is an eloquently tailored empty suit. No resume, no accomplishments, no experience, no original ideas, no understanding of how the economy works, no understanding of how the world works, nothing but abstract, empty rhetoric devoid of real substance.
He has no real identity. He is half-white, which he rejects. The rest of him is mostly Arab, which he hides, but is disclosed by his non-African Arabic surname and his Arabic first and middle names as a way to triply proclaim his Arabic parentage to people in Kenya . He hasn''t a single ancestor who was a slave. Instead, his Arab ancestors were slave owners. Slave-trading was the main Arab business in East Africa for centuries until the British ended it.
It''s something Hillary doesn''t understand - how some complete neophyte came out of the blue and stole the Dem nomination from her. Obamamania is beyond politics and reason. arguments Hillary (or McCain) Thank heavens that the voting majority of Americans remain Christian and are in no desperate need of a phony savior.
His candidacy is ridiculous and should not be taken seriously by any thinking American
Reply to this comment
by misha128-2009 October 24, 2008 4:01 PM EDT
Posted by blondegenes at 12:44 PM

In terms of Acorn -- perhaps you should research the cooperation between Acorn and authorities to deal with those submitting bogus applications and the flagging of bogus applications to election board workers for completed forms that are REQUIRED TO BE SUBMITTED BY MANY STATE laws to prevent voter suppression. The same voter suppression practices Mr Sprouls, a paid Republican operative past and present has been investigated for repeatedly.

Then we have the recent California arrest of the President of YPM, a Republican paid company for voter registration, for what you ask? For trying to register himself to vote twice in the California. Not to mention the numerous witnesses that have publicly accused his company and operatives of fraudulently changing voter registrations and fraudulently requesting absentee ballots.
Reply to this comment
by misha128-2009 October 24, 2008 3:52 PM EDT
Posted by blondegenes at 12:44 PM

Repetition of Republican lies to continue the failed Bush Policies -- the same policies Senator McCain is attempting to claim he refutes in the last 13 days of the campaign as he threw the policies and President Bush under the bus yesterday. There are no lies or half-truths that McCain will not say in order to be elected president. The proof is simple -- despite the new campaign rhetoric -- he has not announced a single policy change from before his johnny-come-lately refutation of Bush and "his" policies still advocated as McCain''s policies even today.
Reply to this comment
by misha128-2009 October 24, 2008 3:46 PM EDT
Please explain why we should support continuation the Bush War on Terr''a as advocated by Senator McCain. That policy has allowed Al Qaeda that attacked us to expand from a hand full of countries before 9/11 to between 60 and 100 now depending on the source of the information. Their strength now exceeds their strength on 9/11. After almost 7 years of war, Al Qaeda is stronger today and occupying more countries that before 9/11. How can that be considered anything other than failure to contain Al Qaeda?
Reply to this comment
by blondegenes October 24, 2008 3:44 PM EDT
Oh, and, lest I forget,,,
Obama not only wants to take the hard earned dollars of taxpayers, and "spread the wealth" to the lower classes,,,he had a plan to tax you and "spread the wealth" to other nations against your wishes!
Obama%u2019s %u201CGlobal Poverty Act%u201D (S.2433)
http://www.nationalledger.com/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi?archive=22&num=18845

"Another program modeled on Nunn-Lugar, the Initiatives for Proliferation Prevention (IPP), was recently exposed as HAVING FUNDED NUCLEAR PROECTS in Iran through Russia.

More foreign aid through passage of the Global Poverty Act was identified as one of the strategic goals of InterAction, the alliance of U.S-based international non-governmental organizations that lobbies for more foreign aid. The group is heavily financed by the U.S. Government, having received $1.4 million from taxpayers in fiscal year 2005 and $1.7 million in 2006. However, InterAction recently issued a report accusing the United States of %u201Cfalling short on its commitment to rid the world of dire poverty by 2015 under the U.N. Millennium Development Goals%u2026%u201D"

It''s the equivalent of the ACORN scandal on a nuclear, global scale.
You can tell when Obama''s lying, his lips are moving.
Reply to this comment
by misha128-2009 October 24, 2008 3:42 PM EDT
Posted by LDVUONG at 10:59 AM

The tax proposals of Senator Obama are in the great tradition of the United States practiced by both parties since the 16th amendment authorized the collection of the income tax as economic motivators. Do you wonder about McCain''s plan and how radical it is since he considers these standard tried and true US income tax practices to be socialist?
Reply to this comment
by blondegenes October 24, 2008 3:38 PM EDT
Obama has said that he would send troops into Pakistan to pursue terrorists, especially Bin Laden, even without Pakistan''s permission.
Interpretation; He would invoke the wrath of a NUCLEAR ARMED Muslim nation, thereby invoking the wrath of possibly ALL Muslim nations and Middle Eastern Arab Nations, as well as some other nations, against the U.S.

For you Peaceniks who are delusional and believe that Obama is for Peace, too, read his own words on his own website at the DNC, before it disappears off the internet;
http://www.barackobama.com/2007/08/01/the_war_we_need_to_win.php

Obama also wants to reinstitute the mandatory draft, and two years mandatory service. He and Hillary supported a House Bill 393 in 2007, which was summarily voted down 2 to 402.

He needs a large army to carry out his BIG PLAN FOR WAR.
Supermajority of Dems+Obama Patriot Act mandatory army to do his bidding=DISASTER
Reply to this comment
by fair_media October 24, 2008 1:45 PM EDT
Last evening the CBS news had a small story on the economy and then displayed an opinion poll about which class of people would be better off under each candidate, Obama of course had a huge middle class advantage.

Later in the news cast they had a 10 minute story about the threat of Islamic Extremism, then proceded to discuss the candidates positions on this topic but didn''t discuss or show any opinion polls on which candidate is viewed as better able handle this type of crisis. I know the results of this type of question are out there because I have seen them, I guess since this type of poll would show McCain with a huge advantage it wasn''t shown. Is this ballanced journalistic reporting???
Reply to this comment
by ranger101st2 October 24, 2008 1:01 PM EDT
He HAS stood up Skuareoff. He has said wat every grunt on the ground wants-to take the fight to THIER homes, make them defend thier camps and compounds, then they will be too busy to conduct ops in A-stan. The P-stani''s have been playing both sides for too long, Bush backed a tyrant, giving him $10BILLION in the process. Isn''t that bad judgement? Mc *** keeps talking about a "victory" in Iraq, how can that be when the REAL winners are the IRANIANS? He will keep us there forever, draining our treasury and depleting our ground forces further. Gen. Powell was spot on with his assesment of both candidates, calling for a generational change. Wat IS victoty in Iraq? There is no military victory, the victory we seek is an Iraqi gov. and Army that can stand on its own, avoid civil war, and share oil profits, using thier petro dollars to rebuild thier country, putting people to work. If the Sunni''s are not included, the fragile peace WILL be broken. Maliki is a shia, pro-Iranian and is already arresting Sunni''s who led the "Awakening" groups. I doubt this is over.
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by abbe91 October 24, 2008 12:40 PM EDT
"I''''m one of the Independents who switched to Obama. Interesting that McCain isn''''t questioning Obama''''s stance on protecting America against global terrorism. Why? Because Obama, indeed, by his words affirmed his committment to follow radical Islamists anywhere if they harm America or her soldiers. This includes attacking them in Pakistan after they lurked into Afghanistan and brought down a few marines.
Posted by Robert4229 at 08:57 AM : Oct 24, 2008"

The only new idea McCain came with is to bomb the "Iraq-Pakistan border".
Reply to this comment
by assemblyofso October 24, 2008 12:29 PM EDT
Muslims have ordered the Koran for the inauguration ceremony. It is bound in Corinthian Leather and has the namd B Hussein Obama gold stamped on the cover
Reply to this comment
by Robert4229 October 24, 2008 11:57 AM EDT
I''m one of the Independents who switched to Obama. Interesting that McCain isn''t questioning Obama''s stance on protecting America against global terrorism. Why? Because Obama, indeed, by his words affirmed his committment to follow radical Islamists anywhere if they harm America or her soldiers. This includes attacking them in Pakistan after they lurked into Afghanistan and brought down a few marines. I am also concerned as to why he didn''t join other patriotic Republican Senators and blast the Bush administration for the ridiculous handling of the Valerie Plame (Wilson) White House leak. If this leaking of an undercover CIA case officer occured under the Eisenhower, Goldwater or Reagan watch, the WH staff head''s would roll! Wher was McCain? View my website on this matter (scroll down to Plame Leak). I''d enjoy discussing this with you on this forum or simply contact me at: http://declassifiedsecrets.blogspot.com/
Reply to this comment
by stopsocialis October 24, 2008 11:19 AM EDT
The Hitler youth sung songs about Adolph as well.

What a fine comparison.

---------------

Tales from your youth, I suppose?


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Posted by O_The_POTUS at 01:07 AM : Oct 24, 2008

You''re the one that was singing for OBama buddy, better look in the mirror, mr. communist. Truth hurts, I know..
Reply to this comment
by stopsocialis October 24, 2008 11:18 AM EDT
Do you care? Or dont you see? If you dont see, do you look?
Posted by Machineguy at 02:05 AM : Oct 24, 2008

They don''t care, they don''t see, and they don''t look, which is why they are liberals to begin with.

Their whole existence is driven by hatred and a belief that everyone "owes" them something.

They''re spoiled brats.
Reply to this comment
by stopsocialis October 24, 2008 11:17 AM EDT
They are now a terrorist force in our own country.

Too bad.
Posted by CBS_Oliver at 05:49 AM : Oct 24, 2008


So how as Mosque this past weekend? You radical liberals echo the radical Muslims. Gee what a coincidence.

NOT!
Reply to this comment
by stopsocialis October 24, 2008 11:16 AM EDT
"I see ignorance. I think ignorance breeds hatred".
posted by pr_boxer

A perfect description of Jeremiah Wright.
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