Oct. 16, 2008

Iraq's Second-Ranked Terrorist Was A Swede

Mohamed Moumou Died In Firefight Recently In Mosul; Was Wanted By U.S. Since 2006

  • This image made available in Baghdad, Oct. 15, 2008 by the US army shows Abu Qaswarah.

    This image made available in Baghdad, Oct. 15, 2008 by the US army shows Abu Qaswarah.  (AP Photo/U.S. Army, HO)

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(CBS/ AP)  Al Qaeda in Iraq's second-in-command, killed recently in Mosul, was actually a naturalized Swedish citizen who's been wanted by the U.S. since 2006, a U.S. official told CBS News.

U.S. intelligence knew him as Mohamed Moumou, but in Iraq he went by the alias Abu Qaswarah, reports CBS News correspondent Bob Orr.

Moumou was identified in December 2006 in a U.S. Treasury release as an individual who was providing financial assistance to al Qaeda and facilitating terrorist activities. Moumou, who was born in Morocco and moved to Sweden as a teenager, was a well-known leader of an extremist group centered around the Brandbergen Mosque in Stockholm, reports Orr.

He had traveled in the past to Afghanistan and Pakistan and had numerous connections to senior al Qaeda leaders, including the now-dead Al Qaeda in Iraq chief Abu Musab al Zarqawi, reports Orr. It's not known when he went to Iraq, but it is know he died there Oct. 5 following a firefight with U.S. forces near Mosul.

Meanwhile, the Bush administration has launched a top-level lobbying campaign to persuade skeptical U.S. lawmakers and disapproving Iraqi politicians to support a security agreement governing the continued presence of American troops in Iraq.

Although congressional approval is not legally required, U.S. lawmakers' support is considered crucial for an agreement to go forward. In Iraq, where the deal must pass through several complex layers of approval, the going is considered even tougher.

Defense Secretary Robert Gates, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Bush's national security adviser, Stephen Hadley, are among those reaching out to key members of the House and Senate. Rice also is pressing senior Iraqi leaders to accept the deal.

The agreement includes a timeline for U.S. withdrawal by 2012 and a crucial but unpopular compromise that gives Iraq limited ability to try U.S. contractors or soldiers for major crimes committed off-duty and off-base, officials said Thursday.

The campaigns of Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama and Republican rival John McCain, both on Senate committees that deal with the issue, have been briefed on the draft.

Obama spokeswoman Wendy Morigi said Obama and his running mate, Sen. Joe Biden, "had productive conversations this afternoon" with Rice. "They look forward to reviewing the text of the draft agreement."

Obama, in a statement he and other senators released during the summer after a trip to Iraq, said they had discussed with Iraqi leaders "the need to give our troops immunity from Iraqi prosecution so long as they are in Iraq."

Rice on Wednesday called senior Iraqi leaders, pressing them to accept the deal that contains elements that many in Baghdad see as a violation of their country's sovereignty, officials said.

"The Iraqis are considering the text, we are talking to the Iraqis," State Department spokesman Sean McCormack said. He said Rice had spoken to Iraqi President Jalal Talabani, Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki and Vice President Adil Abdul-Mahdi, a Shiite and a top member of the Supreme Council.

A statement from Abdul-Mahdi's office said he and Rice discussed "ways to promote the agreement in line with the interests of the Iraqi people and to guarantee all their rights." Abdul-Mahdi also met on Thursday with U.S. Ambassador to Iraq Ryan Crocker, officials said.

U.S. officials said Rice and Crocker told the Iraqis that the agreement is critical for future U.S.-Iraq relations and that it is the final offer the administration is willing to make. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss private diplomatic conversations.

The administration's greatest concern for the deal's future is not Congress but Iraq's fractured internal political system. There is some pessimism in Washington that the agreement will survive the Iraqi approval process.

The administration had hoped to conclude the agreement by the end of July, to leave plenty of time to sell it before the current U.N. mandate for the U.S.-led international force in Iraq expires on Dec. 31. Now it has less than three months to go before that legal cover for U.S. forces disappears.

The U.N. mandate could be extended, but that could be a difficult process, and is a route neither the Iraqis nor the U.S. relish pursuing.

Without either a deal or an extension, the worst-case scenario is that U.S. troops in Iraq would have to be confined to their barracks.

Congress is not in session and it was not clear Thursday how many members had been contacted. The message Bush aides are delivering is that the deal is the best U.S. negotiators were able to get from the Iraqis under current political circumstances there, the officials said.

© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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Add a Comment See all 13 Comments
by andykinla October 18, 2008 7:26 PM EDT
AWSOME! They got CIA''s second-in-command in Iraq er, I mean, Al Qaeda''s second-in-command in Iraq, cough, cough, snif.

I loved the comment of Bin Laden getting pulled out of a freezer just before the election... SURPRISE! NOT, I heard he''s hold out in a cave in Dubai%u2019s Beach Resort district hooked up to a dialysis machine waiting for his next video opportunity. See, if this phony terror thing was fixed, there%u2019d be no reason to dump trillions more dollars into the military industrial complex as well as acronym agencies.

But I could be wrong.
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by larryhammick October 17, 2008 10:10 PM EDT
Moumou was #2 in what was /left/ of al-Qa''ida in Iraq, which ain''t much. But I''d be keen to hear what sort of recruiting within Europe he was into, if any, before the attrition in Iraq caused him to get promoted; also which financiers of Wahhabi terrorism he was answering to.
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by downsteamjim October 17, 2008 9:10 PM EDT
Sorry: It should have read: Obama will do for Iraq what Jimuh Carter did for Iran. I have been listening to Joe Biden too much.
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by downsteamjim October 17, 2008 9:04 PM EDT
Obama will do for Iran what Jimuh Carter did for Iran.
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by sleepyric October 17, 2008 2:30 PM EDT
bout time for W to trot out BinLaden or his frozen corpse in time to help poor ole McCain out...you know these crooked jerks have something up their sleeve prior to the election.
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by stopsocialis October 17, 2008 9:14 AM EDT
The Crazy Muslims are all over the globe. This is a world war against Islamic Jihad, and Iraq is only one of several fronts we are combatting it on.
Reply to this comment
by wherenextnow October 17, 2008 8:42 AM EDT
He doesn''''t look Swedish to me...in fact he''''s not...he''''s an Arab...He might be (Swedish) "on paper''''...but a quick DNA check..will show that he just another Arab taking advantage of Western lifestyles...and...shooting us in the back.

Posted by guadalcanal3 at 02:39 AM : Oct 17, 2008
---------

If he''s shooting us in the back he sounds Republican to me.
Reply to this comment
by guadalcanal3 October 17, 2008 5:39 AM EDT
He doesn''t look Swedish to me...in fact he''s not...he''s an Arab...He might be (Swedish) "on paper''...but a quick DNA check..will show that he just another Arab taking advantage of Western lifestyles...and...shooting us in the back.
Reply to this comment
by marcosis78 October 17, 2008 2:55 AM EDT
Woopy...We NEVER find the important ones and we never will. Thanks ''W''!!
Reply to this comment
by missingamerica October 17, 2008 2:04 AM EDT
Does it matter? Just render him into fine chunks and let the birds carry him off.

Posted by DulcetTone at 11:03 PM : Oct 16, 2008

lolll...well, I guess "his head on a pike" is out of style.
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