WASHINGTON, Oct. 14, 2008

Bush Outlines $250B Bank Share Buy-Up

U.S. Will Invest Funds Allocated By $700 Billion Bailout Package In Big Banks

    • "With confidence and determination we will return our economy to the path of growth and prosperity," President George W. Bush said in a statement Oct. 14, 2008.  (AP)

    • Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, left, and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson.

      Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, left, and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson.  (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)

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(CBS/AP)  President George W. Bush on Tuesday announced a $250 billion plan by the government to directly buy shares in the nation's leading banks, saying the drastic steps were "not intended to take over the free market but to preserve it."

Mr. Bush, in the latest of a series of statements on the troubled economy, said in a brief Rose Garden statement that the move echoed similar bold moves made overseas in an effort to prevent a global recession.

The announcement propelled the Dow Jones industrials up more than 300 points in the first minutes of trading Tuesday and followed the Dow's historic 936-point jump Monday, when investors were buying in anticipation of the government's plan.

The president made his statement after an early morning meeting with his economic advisers, announcing these steps:

  • The federal government will use part of the $700 billion bailout law to inject money into banks "by purchasing equity shares."

    Mr. Bush said this will help banks continue to make loans to businesses and individuals.

  • The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation will "temporarily guarantee" most new debt issued by insured banks.

  • The FDIC also will expand government insurance to cover all non-interest bearing accounts, aiding small businesses in covering their day to day operations.

  • The Federal Reserve will "soon finalize work" on a new program to serve as a buyer of last resort for commercial paper.

    "These efforts are designed to directly benefit the American people," Mr. Bush said. He added: "With confidence and determination we will return our econ to the path of growth and prosperity."

    He said that the partial nationalization of the nation's battered financial sector was a short-term move to help banks to be able to begin lending again.

    "Government's role will be limited and temporary," the president pledged.

    Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson, at a news conference a short time later, said "today's actions are what we must do to restore confidence in our financial system."

    "We regret having to take these actions," said Paulson. "Today's actions are not what we ever wanted to do - but today's actions are what we must do to restore confidence to our financial system."

    It was the latest in a series of moves by the government in an effort to combat a global credit crisis that is threatening to push the United States into a deep recession.

    New York Times columnist and Princeton University economics professor Paul Krugman, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics on Monday, told CBS' The Early Show the bank investment "is what the doctor ordered, as far as we can tell."

    Economist Lakshman Achuthan agreed that the government's investment in the banks was a necessary move for their survival.

    "If the U.S. Treasury, the U.S. Government, is putting the full faith and credit of the United States behind an institution, a company, the company is not going to fail," Achuthan told CBS News correspondent Anthony Mason.

    The Federal Reserve, meanwhile, announced Tuesday that it will begin buying massive amounts of short-term debt on Oct. 27 - its latest effort to break through a credit clog. The Fed is invoking Depression-era emergency powers to buy commercial paper - a crucial short-term funding that many companies rely on to pay their workers and buy supplies. Last week the Fed said it intended to take the action but didn't specify when.

    Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke welcomed all the new steps and said he believes they will help ease problems plaguing financial markets and threatening the economy. However, he also made clear that policymakers would continue to take actions as needed to battle the crisis.

    "Our strategy will continue to evolve and be refined as we adapt to new developments and the inevitable set backs," he said. "But we will not stand down until we have achieved our goals of repairing and reforming our financial system and thereby restoring prosperity to our economy."

    Executives of the biggest U.S. banks were summoned to a remarkable meeting at the Treasury Department on Monday to be briefed on the plan. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson basically told the bank CEOs that they had to accept the government stock purchases for the good of the U.S. economy.

    The administration plans to spend $250 billion of the $700 billion government rescue program passed by Congress on Oct. 3 to make stock purchases this year. The first purchases will be in nine large banks, officials said.

    Paulson was expected to outline details of the plan at a Treasury Department news conference.

    Earlier Monday, stocks soared around the world in response to dramatic government economic relief efforts in the U.S. and overseas.

    "Over the past few weeks, my administration has worked with both parties in Congress to pass a financial rescue plan. Federal agencies have moved decisively to shore up struggling institutions and stabilize our markets," Mr. Bush said. "And the United States has worked with partners around the world to coordinate our actions to get our economies back on track."

    Quote

    This is what the doctor ordered, as far as we can tell.

    Paul Krugman
    Nobel Laureate, Economics
    He called the decision for the government to buy stock in the distressed banks "an essential short-term measure to ensure the viability of America's banking system."

    It does put the United States in the awkward position of owning shares in institutions it also regulates. The shares purchased by the government are expected to be nonvoting ones.

    "The truth is that no one is sure it will work," Krugman told The Early Show. "There's going to be manic depressive markets," he said. "There may be moments of depression coming along."

    Krugman said the White House's maneuvers, while welcome, were unlikely to stave off the looming economic recession, and, he said; "It looks like a nasty recession.

    "There's a lot of momentum behind it."

    © MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
    Add a Comment See all 132 Comments
    by slim1h2o October 14, 2008 5:26 PM EDT
    The firing squad would be better.


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Posted by brianbwb at 02:03 PM : Oct 14, 2008


    Amen brother!


    But where is he though? Hadn''t heard nothing about the man in quite awhile...


    Reply to this comment
    by brianbwb-2009 October 14, 2008 5:03 PM EDT
    "Bu$h is reported to be asking "Anyone seen my DlCK?""
    Posted by inventagod2

    Let us hope, for the sake of humanity, that his heart pump is still functioning, we wouldn''t want him to go out like that.

    The firing squad would be better.
    Reply to this comment
    by inventagod2 October 14, 2008 4:45 PM EDT

    In other news, DlCK CHENEY has disappeared.

    Bu$h is reported to be asking "Anyone seen my DlCK?"
    Reply to this comment
    by brianbwb-2009 October 14, 2008 4:44 PM EDT
    "Don''t fool yourself, what the posts contained was conservative viewpoints, period....I have witnessed myself banning with no use of any of those....Liberal Pro-Obama comments with the most vile language never get censored or their nicknames deleted, only conservative viewpoints, so don''t make excuses for the Liberal Biased Censors...please"
    Posted by Minuteman-8

    It may be that your "viewpoint" was posing as fact, and may have contained issues known to be false, or libelous, or slanderous, lately this has been very common from those calling themselves "conservative", just peruse the previous posts, there is a lot of leeway given, but there are boundaries, you very likely crossed one.
    Reply to this comment
    by slim1h2o October 14, 2008 4:18 PM EDT
    Using YOUR OWN MONEY to give you the shaft. Aren''''t corporations great?


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Posted by jennings501 at 12:37 PM : Oct 14, 2008


    They think that all Americans need to have their prostates checked.

    Esp the females (sarcasm).



    Reply to this comment
    by slim1h2o October 14, 2008 4:16 PM EDT
    When the doctor is a quack, the cure is often worse than the disease.

    Expect a horrific mess from incompetent government intervention.

    /


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Posted by DcratLosers at 12:49 PM : Oct 14, 2008

    Of course incompetent doctors too.

    Reply to this comment
    by getaclue777 October 14, 2008 4:02 PM EDT
    Name ONE government program that is well-managed.
    Posted by DcratLosers ------------------------

    Probably the best run program I''ve seen is the one by the shadow government that keeps most of americans convinced that there really are two parties that are at opposite ends of the spectrum on almost everything, when, actually, the powers that be are in total agreement on what their main agenda is.
    Reply to this comment
    by getaclue777 October 14, 2008 3:41 PM EDT
    Don''''t fool yourself, what the posts contained was conservative viewpoints, period....I have witnessed myself banning with no use of any of those....Liberal Pro-Obama comments with the most vile language never get censored or their nicknames deleted, only conservative viewpoints, so don''''t make excuses for the Liberal Biased Censors...please


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Posted by Minuteman-8

    The CBS moderators/censors are probably wanna-be future editors in chief, and they get to practice editing public opinion into what they want the public to think public opinion is. Those who do good(by that I mean what their bosses want them to do)get moved up the corporate ladder, and those who don''t get their jobs ''edited''. It''s the American(media''s) way!
    Reply to this comment
    by lila356 October 14, 2008 3:41 PM EDT
    This is a turning point in US History.

    Great article about nationalization of the banking system.

    http://www.thenewamerican.com/economy/sectors-mainmenu-46/412
    Reply to this comment
    by jennings501 October 14, 2008 3:37 PM EDT
    Great! Taxpayers give billions and billions to banks and the big banks turn around and give it right back to the consumers. Or should I say ''shove it right back''. Higher credit card rates, lower credit limits, fees, fees, fees,... Using YOUR OWN MONEY to give you the shaft. Aren''t corporations great?
    Reply to this comment
    by sepa2 October 14, 2008 3:36 PM EDT
    Private management have had their share of the loot and went in to comfortable retirement without facing any repurcussions. Now it is public management turn to have their share. Another bail out is in the offing.
    Reply to this comment
    by brianbwb-2009 October 14, 2008 3:27 PM EDT
    Those who have been censored probably didn''t read the rules of engagement, an excerpt of which appears below,

    "...People who want to post comments on CBSNews.com are going to have to follow our rules. We know that not all forums are like that, but this one is.

    There''s legal language nearby. Here''''s the plain English: no libel, slander, no lying, no fabricating, no swearing at all..."

    It is most likely censored posts contained one or more of the above.
    Reply to this comment
    by debbiemack-2009 October 14, 2008 3:11 PM EDT
    Posted by rickwar at 12:04

    Get real my friend. He was a junior man in a corrupt state as a state politcian....almost all the bills he participated in (except those involving controversy where he voted present 122 times), were racial in focus ..... eg. fund a study of statistics on white policemen giving tickets to black drivers who were not wearing seat belts''? And he has only been a US senator for 2 years, and one of them has been used to run for president. The man is an empty suit, funded by hightly questionable backers who was in the forefront of community organization using the "no credentials required" to buy a house. He is using the same stratedgy to become president "no credentials required" and if elected will result in the same kind of disaster.
    Reply to this comment
    by debbiemack-2009 October 14, 2008 3:04 PM EDT

    #1 Alternative energy
    #2 Health Care
    #3 Education

    Then the rest would be put under more scrutiny.

    Posted by melchg at 12:00 PM : Oct 14, 2008

    That was in the second debate, my friend.
    Reply to this comment
    by rickwar October 14, 2008 3:04 PM EDT
    143 days of work experience, Obama believed he was ready to be Commander In Chief, Leader of the Free World, and fill the shoes of Abraham Lincoln, FDR, JFK and Ronald Reagan. 143 days? Now he will solve the economic crisis

    We all have to start somewhere. The senate is a good start, but after 143 days, that''''s all it is - a start.

    strangely, a large sector of the American public seems to feel comfortable with this and are campaigning for him.

    We wouldn''''t accept this in our own line of work, yet some are OK with this for the President of the United States of America ?

    Come on folks, we are not voting for the next American Idol.
    Posted by debbiemack Oct 14, 2008

    How about getting informed,same old Republican BS?

    3 terms in the Illinois Senate

    Taught constitutional law at the Chicago Law School from 92 to 04.

    109th Congress, helped create legislation to control conventional weapons, promote greater accountability in the use of federal funds.

    110th Congress, helped create legislation regarding lobbying and electoral fraud, climate change, nuclear terrorism, care for returned U.S. military personnel.

    Compare the Republican candidates?

    McCain 26 years of deregulation and backing out of promises We''ve seen his "experience" the last few weeks explode in his face. Picking of Palin. Speaking of her one heartbeat away. Shall we talk "experience"







    Reply to this comment
    by debbiemack-2009 October 14, 2008 3:03 PM EDT

    In fact it just happened to me right now (again) for typing the above directions.

    Posted by melchg at 11:54 AM : Oct 14, 2

    I have done that and can tell you that my user name and password have been wiped from the comment page. Even re -entry does not work. Sorry, there is censorship here. I simply re-registered under this name and will do the same when the screener does it next time.
    Reply to this comment
    by debbiemack-2009 October 14, 2008 3:01 PM EDT

    In fact it just happened to me right now (again) for typing the above directions.

    Posted by melchg at 11:54 AM : Oct 14, 2

    I have done that and can tell you that my user name and password have been wiped from the comment page. Even re -entry does not work. Sorry, there is censorship here. I simply re-registered under this name and will do the same when the screener does it next time.
    Reply to this comment
    by debbiemack-2009 October 14, 2008 2:58 PM EDT
    Posted by melchg

    How did you know the program was NOT the morning show
    but in fact "The View" if you do not watch it?
    Reply to this comment
    by debbiemack-2009 October 14, 2008 2:53 PM EDT

    In comparison to McCain? What did he say? LOL!

    Posted by melchg

    He (McCain stated two priorities that I did not in fact agree with but at least he answered the question. Obama did not answer the question because any priority he established would loose him votes.
    Reply to this comment
    by debbiemack-2009 October 14, 2008 2:51 PM EDT
    fortunately you can not shout me down here. But although I post facts verified by snopes, express conservative opinions, have used only "idiot" when it was well deserved, and never use bad language attacks,
    I find that CBS has cleverly shut me down when facts and intelligent opinions are stated......they give me a pop up window telling me my user name or password is incorrect, even though I have already entered it and posted previous comments. CLEVER.
    Reply to this comment
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