Interest Rates Slashed Worldwide
Federal Reserve Cuts Key U.S. Rate By Half A Point In Joint Effort With Central Banks
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John McCain and Barack Obama respond to the question, "Will the economy get worse before it gets better?"
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Coping With The Crisis
A new study shows that 80 percent of Americans cite the economy as a major stressor. Ben Tracy reports on how best to cope with the financial crisis.
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U.K. Banks Get Bailout
The hint of a Fed rate cut did nothing to stop the pain in U.S. markets while the U.K. decided to bailout its banks, reports Richard Roth. Maggie Rodriguez talks to Fox Business News' Alexis Glick.
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The rate cuts came against a backdrop of increasing anxiety in global financial markets. Investors have been fleeing shares on worries that neither the Fed, nor other central banks, could move fast enough to stop the rising turmoil. (AP Photo/Mark Lennihan)
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In Europe, which also has been hard hit by the financial crisis, the Bank of England cut its rate by half a point to 4.5 percent, while the European Central Bank sliced its rate to 3.75 percent. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)
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Timeline
Financial Meltdown
Track major events that lead to one of the most tumultuous times in Wall Street's history.
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Timeline
Credit Crunch
Feeling the squeeze? Here's a look at actions and statements from key players in Washington.
The Fed reduced its key rate from 2 percent to 1.5 percent. In Europe, which also has been hard hit by the financial crisis, the Bank of England cut its rate by half a point to 4.5 percent and the European Central Bank sliced its rate by half a point to 3.75 percent.
The central banks of China, Canada, Sweden, and Switzerland also cut rates. The Bank of Japan said it strongly supported the actions.
"The recent intensification of the financial crisis has augmented the downside risks to growth," the Fed said in explaining the coordinated action, the latest in a series of bold moves meant to pry open tight lending and revive the global economy.
The Fed's action will reduce borrowing costs almost immediately for U.S. bank customers whose home equity and other floating-rate loans are tied to the prime interest rate. Bank of America, Wells Fargo and other banks cut their prime rate by half a point to 4.5 percent after the Fed announcement.
White House spokesman Tony Fratto welcomed the cooperation among the Fed and other countries' central banks to battle the crisis. "It's important and helpful that central banks are working in a coordinated way to deal with stress in the financial system," Fratto said.
The country's presidential contenders also embraced the action. "This is a global crisis that requires a global solution," said Democrat Barack Obama. Republican rival John McCain hoped it would contain the "financial crisis spreading across the globe."
As investors pondered the implications of the orchestrated rate cuts, stocks on Wall Street initially opened lower. By midmorning, however, the Dow Jones industrials were seesawing.
Some analysts were skeptical that the coordinated rate reductions would do much to turn things around.
"At first blush, while this is a big step, it is unlikely to prove sufficient to stem the rot. Additional rate cuts are likely and further measures to inject liquidity and re-capitalize banks are needed," said Marc Chandler, global head of currency strategy at the investment firm Brown Brothers Harriman.
The rate cuts came against a backdrop of increasing anxiety in global financial markets. Investors have been fleeing shares on worries that neither the Fed, nor other central banks, could move fast enough to stop the rising turmoil.
The International Monetary Fund, in a World Economic Outlook released Wednesday, slashed growth projections for the global economy and predicted the United States will continue to lose traction.
"The world economy is now entering a major downturn in the face of the most dangerous shock in mature financial markets since the 1930s," the IMF said in its report.
European indexes, which were down about 5 percent before the rate cut, pared only some of their losses. In Britain, the FTSE-100 fell 4.24 percent, Germany's DAX dropped 4.98 percent, and France's CAC-40 dropped 4.58 percent.
In Asia, Japan's Nikkei 225 closed 9.38 percent lower and Hong Kong's Hang Seng tumbled 8.17 percent hours before the rate cuts were announced; their declines showed the extent of the worldwide gloom.
The Fed's action Wednesday was the latest in a long series of moves over the last several weeks that the central bank has taken in coordination with other federal agencies, Congress and the White House to shore up a financial industry stung by bad loans, mounting losses and - in many cases - collapse. President George W. Bush signed a $700 billion financial bailout bill into law on Friday.
The Fed's action reversed its current policy on interest rates, which had been to hold them steady out of concern that more cuts would fuel inflation. Since Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and his colleagues put a stop to interest-rate cuts in June, economic and financial conditions have deteriorated significantly.
"The pace of economic activity has slowed markedly in recent months," the Fed said. "Moreover, the intensification of financial market turmoil is likely to exert additional restraint on spending, partly by further reducing the ability of households and businesses to obtain credit."
On Tuesday, Bernanke said the Fed will "need to consider" whether its current stance of holding rates steady "remains appropriate" given the fallout from the worst financial crisis in decades.
"The outlook for economic growth has worsened," Bernanke said in remarks Tuesday to the annual meeting of the National Association for Business Economics.
Although inflation has been high, the Fed believes the recent drop in energy prices and the weaker prospects for economic activity have reduced this threat to the economy.
In addition, the Fed reduced its emergency lending rate to banks by half a percentage point to 1.75 percent. Given the intense credit crisis, banks have been ramping up their borrowing from the Fed's emergency "discount" window.
The fact that the Fed felt it couldn't wait until its regularly scheduled meeting on Oct. 28-29, underscored the urgency of the situation.
One of the goals of the coordinated rate cuts is to spur nervous consumers and businesses to spend more freely again. They clamped down as housing, credit and financial problems intensified last month, throwing Wall Street into chaos. Many believe the United States is on the brink of, or already in, its first recession since 2001, one that could quickly spread to other countries around the globe.
Even with the unprecedented $700 billion financial bailout plan, the failing economy and the jobs market probably will get worse. Many believe the economy will jolt into reverse later this year - if it hasn't already- and will stay sickly well into next year.
One of the most crucial pillars of the economy - the jobs market - has cracked, and wage growth is slowing. This means that consumers will be even more hard-pressed to spend in the fashion that helps grow the economy.
Increasingly skittish employers slashed payrolls by 159,000 in September, the most in more than five years. A staggering 760,000 jobs have disappeared so far this year. The unemployment rate is 6.1 percent, up sharply from 4.7 percent a year ago.
The U.S. unemployment rate could hit 7 or 7.5 percent by late 2009. If that happens, it would mark the highest rate of joblessness since the months immediately following the 1990-91 recession. Some economists say the jobless rate could rise even more before the situation starts to get better.
Mounting job losses, shrinking paychecks, shriveling nest eggs and rising foreclosures all have weighed heavily on American voters, who will be electing a new president in about four weeks. The economy is their No. 1 concern, polls have shown.
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.



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See all 62 CommentsI feel better allready
without control somehow dropping.
This is energy "gouging", prices in real
fear, being reduced.
If we end up at 30 dollars a barrel and
the economy recovers and goes on from
there at 30 dollars a barrel a bunch of
people should be sent up.
With Bush leading the parade
PANIC is our enemy. People pulling out are making things worse. We gamble on the stock market. We''re all fine as long as things are going our way. But, when they''re not, some surrrender; some fight the battle.
No wonder Nancy emerged with a big smile after she pushed through the bail out. Her state, is on the brink of failure.
Posted by SFBANAK at 08:04 AM : Oct 08, 2008
Decrease Credit card rates??? Are you nuts. Low credit is what got us in this mess in the first place.!!! You should be put in jail for making such a stupid statement.
Posted by Grandesign at 08:04 AM : Oct 08, 2008
Well history tells us that the best thing to do is invest for the long haul. Panic drives the ignorant and the poor. The rich look at solid american companies and are buying them up NOW. In five years they will have tripled their money and the ignorant and the poor will still betrying to pay off mortgages they stil can not afford. I am not rich and could not afford to pay the high prices of 8 months ago but now I am buying.
WHO WILL BALANCE THE BUDGET ? JOHN MC CAIN VOTED 90% OF THE TIME WITH GEORGE BUSH.
Posted by tonic16612 at 08:12 AM : Oct 08, 200
90 % of the time he was right. It was the other 10 percent of the time when Clinton, Dodd, Pelosi and Obama voted for Fanny and Freddy that got is into trouble. Obama never did respond to the statement he was second highest on the take when it came to Fanny and Freddy campaign contributions. Under the table funds, from Ayers will never be traced.
You are the insult not Obama but you and people like you. You spouting that nonsense as though it is facts.
Let me give you the facts about Bill Clinton:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/bc42.html
During the administration of William Jefferson Clinton, the U.S. enjoyed more peace and economic well being than at any time in its history. He was the first Democratic president since Franklin D. Roosevelt to win a second term. He could point to the lowest unemployment rate in modern times, the lowest inflation in 30 years, the highest home ownership in the country''s history, dropping crime rates in many places, and reduced welfare rolls. He proposed the first balanced budget in decades and achieved a budget surplus. As part of a plan to celebrate the millennium in 2000, Clinton called for a great national initiative to end racial discrimination.
Now go sit in the corner and be quite it is time for the adults to talk.
You left out:
Recession
Tech bubble
NAFTA
Eliminating trade barriers with China
Lying under oath
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Posted by Debbiemack at 08:50 AM : Oct 08, 2008
No. I''m sorry. But your assessment is incorrect. Deregulation has left our economy in a shambles. Big business cares only for Big Business. It has no conscience. The mere fact that AIG execs took my money and went to an exclusive resort is testimony to that. Giving more to the rich will only make them richer and the porr porrer. You sound like the poster girl for Arthur Laffer and his curves.
Now sit down, shut up and let those of us who have a clue fix the mess you and your buddies have gotten us into.
Posted by formrusmcsgt at 09:17 AM : Oct 08, 2008
Most of them are smart enough not to blame the President for everything.
This is also a case where the Fed has once again stepped in to prop up a falling market, and ever time that they have done it previously, it caused a bump in the markets, but once the bump was over, the market began to fall again, and fell even lower as the days passed. If the markets rise today it will be a moderate rise, and then they will start falling again. The bottom of this fall is still several months away, and the bottom has not been reached yet.
This also tends to give people little shelter from all of the downward spiral because it will also take the earning from Treasuries down, due to a decrease in interest and the devaluation of the dollar.
There has been a huge sell off in the first twenty minutes of trading, and their will be some bargain buying throughout the day, but the down spiral is still not over.
Posted by usclimey at 09:50 AM : Oct 08, 2008
Clinton did too--nice try. In fact, Clinton wanted to invest the whole enchilada into the market.
In just 8 short years Republicans have done what no terrorist ever could.
They''ve bankrupted the country and brought the economy to it''s knees.
What do you guys do for an encore?
Oh that''s right, you send us John McSame.
Thanks but no thanks!
What is the down side of suspending markets?
YOU CAN''T PRINT YOUR WAY OUT OF THIS MESS!!!!!
SHUT DOWN THE PRINTING PRESSES AND BRING THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM INTO CONSERVATORHIP BY CONGRESS NOW!!!!!!!!!!!!
Posted by easeup
I don''t want to laugh, as I am sure that you really were hopefull but the fact is that the Dow is now down over -150. This bleeding isn''t going to stop anytime soon. Everything that has been done is no more than putting a bandage on a sucking wound. The sucking wound is our economy, and its in the toilet. I have been saying for days that the bottom would be below 9K and would be 7-8K.
Don''t point the finger of blame now.
Fix the problem.
Get control of the Stock Market.
Will we ever be able to retire?
And on november 4 nothing is going to change either.
Thank you GOP for your wonderful lack of controls deregulators at there best.
Maybe the Fed and banks should start PAYING US 1.5% or 2% to borrow their money!
Maybe they''re listening to Johnny Cash:
I fell into a burning ring of fire
I went down down, down
The flames went higher
And it burns, burns, burns
The ring of fire
The ring of fire
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Posted by Upto1947 at 12:22 PM : Oct 08, 2008
English as your 2nd language?
Learn some grammar will ya.
What it should say is we don''t have a clue as to what to do next so we will just try anything.
It''s a Correction, stupid...
Shared National Credits Program1 Reports Large Increase in Credit Volume and Significant Deterioration in Credit Quality
Why the big boom in bad credit, $2 trillion to 5500 borrowers just last spring
For those of you who have IRAs outside your place of employment, I just want to share some information that I learned from Chase earlier this week. There is a 60 day window that you have to transfer money from IRA stocks that you sell into another IRA without incurring a penalty. Based on that information and as a result of present market conditions, I sold all my stocks that were in separate funds in my IRA. I will be truthful I did incur a loss. Nonetheless, as a result of the continuing downward spiral that I continue to witness in the market in spite of the fact that these individuals received the $850 billion that they''ve been crying for, I decided that the benefit of selling my IRA and leaving my money in an insured institution for 60 days to actually see where this market is headed in the next two months far outweighed the loss that I incurred. I guess what I''m trying to say here is the administration continues to say not to panic, however I feel that with the daily news filled with examples of corporate abuse, I''d rather sit tight for 60 days with cash in hand to really evaluate where the market is truly headed instead of losing my entire IRA.
Topic : Indictment in Palin Yahoo! E-Mail Hacking Case
Son of Tennessee State Legislator Faces Charges
Strange and odd
The Political-Criminal FBI Refuses to Retrieve E-mails
from Congressman who send S*e*x*ually
Graphic E-mails to Under Aged Children (Foley)
BUT ! !
The Political Criminal FBI out of an ACT of :
Political Nepotism - Patronization and Fraternization to :
The Bush NAZI Fascist Crime Regime
Tracked down These E-mails ! !
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For those of you who have IRAs outside your place of employment, I just want to share some information that I learned from Chase earlier this week. There is a 60 day window that you''re granted where you won''t incurr a penalty if you sell your present IRA and transfer that money into another bank''s IRA. Based on that information and as a result of present market conditions, I sold all my stocks that were in separate funds in my IRA. I will be truthful I did incur a loss. Nonetheless, as a result of the continuing downward spiral that I continue to witness in the market in spite of the fact that these individuals received the $850 billion that they''ve been crying for, I decided that the benefit of selling my IRA and leaving my money in an insured institution for 60 days to actually see where this market is headed in the next two months far outweighed the loss that I incurred. I guess what I''m trying to say here is the administration continues to say not to panic, however I feel that with the daily news filled with examples of corporate abuse, I''d rather sit tight for 60 days with cash in hand to really evaluate where the market is truly headed instead of losing my entire IRA.
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