Dow Drops 500 Points In Turbulent Trading
Skittish Investors Fearful About Ailing Financial Firms
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Photo
Traders gather at a post on the New York Stock Exchange floor, on Oct. 7, 2008. (AP)
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Video
Small Businesses In Crisis
A San Francisco business is forced to lay off some workers in order to make payroll, just one of many across the U.S., reports John Blackstone.
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Video
Fear Runs The World Markets
Wall Street recovered some losses yesterday, but the ride was wild for investors, reports Anthony Mason. Asian markets reacted positively to an interest rate cut in Australia.
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Photo Essay
Down In The Slumps
Traders, brokers, investors react as world financial markets slide.
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Timeline
Financial Meltdown
Track major events that lead to one of the most tumultuous times in Wall Street's history.
This latest plunge, which followed a big drop on Monday, came after Bank of America Corp. reported its third-quarter profits fell 68 percent.
The Dow was down 508 points at the closing bell, or 5.11 percent, at the 9,447 level, after falling nearly 370 Monday. The broader Standard & Poor's 500 index is down 5.73 percent and the Nasdaq composite index is down 5.80 percent.
Credit markets showed some signs of easing as demand for safe-haven investments decreased. Credit markets seized up last month after Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. declared bankruptcy and the government stepped in to rescue insurer American International Group Inc.
The forecast for the nation's economy keeps getting gloomier. And the weatherman bearing the bad news Tuesday was Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke.
"The outlook for economic growth has worsened and the downside risks to growth have increased," Bernanke said in an address this afternoon.
So the Fed will try to use a blowtorch to thaw the frozen credit markets by making short term loans directly to big businesses, reports CBS News business correspondent Anthony Mason.
The move is "Extremely unusual," says Wall Street historian Charles Geisst. "It's never been done before. And it's also getting close to a desperate move."
The "commercial paper market," as it's called, is critical to large companies that need quick cash to buy supplies or meet payroll. The businesses offer what essentially are short-term IOUs that pay interest. They're usually financed by money market funds or major investors.
Credit card companies, for example, use them to pay merchants, while waiting for your monthly payment. But as the credit system has seized up, even blue chip companies like Caterpillar and General Electric have been forced to pay much higher interest rates for short-term loans they need. That's why the Fed has made this historic move.
If it doesn't work, Geisst said, "Consumer credit is gonna dry up very quickly."
Already in August, consumer borrowing fell for the first time in more than a decade. News of the Fed's latest move initially rallied the markets. But that optimism soon evaporated.
"We are kind of in a post traumatic stress order phase - one loud noise and we are all jumping a little bit," says Bernard McSherry of Cuttone & Company.
Even Bernanke's hint of another rate cut couldn't lift Wall Street's spirits. As one trader put it: "We want the Fed to fire the gun. We're just afraid they're gonna run out of bullets."
Despite Bernanke's attempt to console the stock market, investors remain worried about financial companies like Bank of America Corp., which after the closing bell Monday slashed its dividend and reported that its third-quarter profit fell 68 percent. The stock fell $4.68, or 15 percent, to $27.54 and was the steepest decliner among the 30 stocks that comprise the Dow Jones industrial average.
Investors are fearful that financial companies will continue to face cash shortages even with efforts in Washington and by other governments to resuscitate lending.
Investors are still hoping to see other moves from the Fed to boost confidence. Australia's central bank lowered interest rates by the largest amount since 1992 in a surprise move, and that reignited hopes that others, including the Fed and European Central Bank, might follow suit.
Though not giving the market a rate cut, the Fed has taken other steps to help unclog the credit markets. On Tuesday, policymakers provided more details about when it will make $900 billion in short-term loans available to squeezed banks.
The loans are made available to banks through auctions. The Fed, in coordination with other countries' central banks engaged in similar efforts, laid out dates that it will conduct the auctions through the rest of this year.
Concerns about the credit markets still fed demand for the relative safety of government debt, though pressures eased. Demand for short-term Treasurys remains high because of their safety; investors are willing to take extremely low returns just to have their money in a secure place.
Some investors moved into longer-term Treasury bonds, which while still safe don't draw as much demand as shorter-term debt in times of fear. The yield on the 10-year note fell to 3.52 percent from 3.50 percent late Monday.
Oil prices rebounded after plunging Monday to an eight-month low on concerns a global recession will undermine demand for crude. Light, sweet crude rose $2.36 to $90.17 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.
Editor's Note: This story was updated on Oct. 8, 2008, to report that Caterpillar and General Electric are facing higher interest rates for short-term loans. High credit-rated CAT and GE are getting loans (selling bonds) -- just at higher premiums than they would like and many analysts expect.
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© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.



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See all 187 CommentsIn just 8 short years, Republicans have accomplished what Al Qaeda never could. They''ve bankrupted the country and very nearly brought it to it''s knees.
What do you people do for an encore?
Oh that''s right, you''ve given us John McSame.
No thanks!
We''re you on here praising Bush when the market hit 14,000?
There is a downturn in the economy about every ten years, regardless of who is president. When Bush took office, we were experiencing the collapse of the Dot Com bubble from the Clinton years and high tech stocks on NASDAQ were in the crapper.
We then had the fall out of the 9-11 disaster. No air travel, no vacations, airlines going under and the stock market was in turmoil, plus the expense of hitting the Taliban in Afghanistan.
Meanwhile, China and India started getting more prosperous and started consuming a lot more oil. Every year since 2002, the price of oil went up because of international demand and the stupidity of our Democratic Congress which kept us from drilling for domestic oil and building nuke plants for electricity. In spite of this, Detroit kept building gas hog SUVs and pickups.
Meanwhile, Wall Street started running amok. Computer trading allowed for giant swings in prices for commodities, financials, real estate, etc. The laws regulating Wall Street were written 30 - 40 years ago, long before the age of the personal computer, and greed went unchecked and corrupted Congressional oversight and politicians of both parties.
Best they do better than that or bush
will have to get some of his pals to
artificially jack up the numbers
for McCain''s treading-water
debate tonight!!
IF,, they have any breaed left!!
Obama-Biden 46%
McCain-Palin 44%
Undecided 9%
-- The race has tightened in the last day. After trailing by 5-7 pts. for the last 10 days, McCain is now just 2 pts. behind Obama.
--One potential reason: Obama''s one-time lead on the question of who''d best handle the economy has evaporated. Today, Obama and McCain are tied at 42%. Independent voters favor McCain on the economy by an 8 pt. margin (42-34%).
--Even so, among the 62% of voters who picked the economy as their #1 issue, Obama leads McCain by 9 pts. - 49-40%.
Today''s Diageo/Hotline tracking poll, conducted 10/4-6 by FD; surveyed 908 LVs; margin of error +/- 3.3% Party ID Breakdown: 40%D, 38%R, 18%I
The Dow fell STEADILY from 14,000 to 10,000 since January. THERE MUST BE A REASON why someone SEEMED TO KNOW IN ADVANCE.
The Dow fell STEADILY from 14,000 to 10,000 since January. THERE MUST BE A REASON why someone SEEMED TO KNOW IN ADVANCE.
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America should never have elected people to the Presidency from a region of the nation where money comes in the form of welfare checks.
America should never have elected people to the Presidency from a region of the nation where money comes in the form of welfare checks.
Posted by jlagat at 11:16 AM : Oct 07, 2008
What are you talking about? Texas and Florida have two of the strongest state economies in the US, certainly more resilient than NY or California right now. The only people in the South that take from welfare are the aliens (both legal and illegal).
1 : The betrayal of a trust : treachery
2 : The offense of attempting by Overt acts to overthrow the
government of the state to which the offender owes allegiance
ECONOMIC STRIFE
That is Being used as a Weapon to
ELIMINATE a DEMOCRACY and REPLACE IT
With The Totalitarian Dictatorship of
A NAZI FASCIST RULE
Against : The Populace of the United States
Any Corporation or POLITICAL INFLUENCE
That has Supported and Assisted in
The Achievement of : PURPOSELY and INTENTIONALLY
DESTROYING : The DEMOCRATIC INFRASTRUCTURE and
The ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE of The United States
Is an : Act of TREASON
Treason : The Endorsement of Every Employee of :
The Political Criminal - FBI
TREASON is : A CRIMINAL ACT ! !
Posted by Edward1975 at 11:42 AM : Oct 07, 2008
Business As Usual? What have you been smoking? There will be no more "Business as Usual" The Bush Administration used a martial law threat on Congress. If they didn''t pass this bill Congressional martial law would be instated and the Bill shoved up our *** anyway! This sort of action is indcitive of our new Government and it''s ways of doing business. We don''t need no stinking Constitution, "it''s only a piece of paper" "God Speed USA"
Bush, 09/06/08: "I believe that in the long run, this economy will be just fine."
with
02/07/200 Donald Rumsfeld, to U.S. troops in Aviano, Italy: "It is unknowable how long that conflict will last. It could last six days, six weeks. I doubt six months."
It really makes you wonder just how long "in the long run" and how many years will pass before we can fix what the Republicans have broken in their greed.
Time, like morality, ethics, and integrity, and honesty, seems to be measured quite differently by Republicans.
Posted by ibsteve2u
This is getting to be old and obnoxious steve, (and the rest) greed on wall street has no political preference. Dems are known as the poor peoples party only because they have been buying votes with welfare and social programs for the past century.
If the sun comes up you praise the dems, if the sun goes down you curse the reps. That''s the total sum of the substance of your posts. You might just as well admit it, you (and many others) are just that transparent. Including obama....
Hate to tell you this but the spearhead of the deregulation was the GOP. That is why when asked 2 to 1 people in the United States blame the Republicans over the Democrats. So it is my belief that Americans know what they are talking about so in effect it is the truth that the Republicans are to blame. Remember in 1994 the Republicans were saying it was the Democrats to blame and they like it when it was on their side. Now they don''t like it. But what is good for the goose is good for the gander.
Posted by jd_heath at 01:48 PM : Oct 07, 2008
The reason why Dodd and Frank don''t have to resign is because no laws were broken. Sorry but this last time I checked was still America. But if you want them to resign then we should recall Bush and Cheney and the rest of the cratel right. In fact it should retroactive with them they were incompente from the moment they took office so all of their appointees should also resign.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcZSh1diQRQ
Posted by Hwy71So at 12:57 PM : Oct 07, 2008
And what about your wonderfully corrupt republican congress that had 6 years to do the same??
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=EcZSh1diQRQ
Posted by Lemonskink at 01:58 PM : Oct 07, 2008
OK Chicken Little!! BTW how''s Henny Penny?
LOL!!!!!!
*****
I agree! Let us start with the biggest financial bleeder, Iraq. 10 Billion a month and this country does not see a dime of benefit.
We must vote out all members of Congress and the Senate, and anyone else that is not using SOUND judgment. Who isn''t looking for the root causes of this mess and implementing practices that will prevent these issues from ever happening again. To start we need to appoint a group of persons to investigate and recommend changes for implementation. This group should be made up of persons from the government, banking, business, and labor. The group should be chaired by Condoleezza Rice. There should also be consideration to include persons in related positions outside of the United States. This is a worldwide problem--let%u2019s work the problem together.
Have a great day,
June-Moon
Posted by indivthinker at 11:26 AM : Oct 07, 2008
WRONG!!! I was born in the country & I want everything I can get from welfare, food stamps, medicaid...all of it. That way when I die I will know I got something out of my tax money. Taxpayers WILL pay my way from now on.
The war has been fought, and Americans, you lost.
Posted by elicatlover
No, it''s not, we are, we pay little or no attention to what''s going on, we don''t vote, we don''t write, call,e-mail our representatives. We only do something when it gets bad or affects us directly.
At times like this, we finally wake up, but will we vote the B.A.S.T.A.R.D.S out? will we study the issues, will we be more than one issue voters, will we examine the history of our repesentatives?
History shows otherwise. The politicians know this, weather the storm then get on with THEIR business.
Get involved, stay involved.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcZSh1diQRQ
Glad I didn''t listen to him and I am staying out until I see a stable market. But hey you conservatives buy buy it is a bargin out there.
The LIEING THIEVING ELITE are sitting at the top of the hill on their bags of ill gotten gains while laughing at the American Taxpayers who are neck deep in ***. VOTE THE B***TURDS OUT OF OFFICE
Posted by gwjackie at 03:17 PM : Oct 07, 2008
Get ready for an economic wild ride. Invest in weapons and stockpile dry goods. It will get a lot worse. The BAILOUT was Congress taking care of their fellow thieves. Remember birds of a feather flock together, as this wasted BAILOUT is showing.
The LIEING THIEVING ELITE are sitting at the top of the hill on their bags of ill gotten gains while laughing at the American Taxpayers who are neck deep in ***. VOTE THE B***TURDS OUT OF OFFICE
Posted by EdTheLight at 03:07 PM : Oct 07, 2008
ROFLMAO!!!!!!! You two are priceless.
Stocks are still good over the long haul--so is real estate.
http://stockcharts.com/charts/historical/djia1900.html
1 : The betrayal of a trust : treachery
2 : The offense of attempting by Overt acts to overthrow the
government of the state to which the offender owes allegiance
ECONOMIC STRIFE
That is Being used as a Weapon to
ELIMINATE a DEMOCRACY and REPLACE IT
With The Totalitarian Dictatorship of
A NAZI FASCIST RULE
Against : The Populace of the United States
Any Corporation or POLITICAL INFLUENCE
That has Supported and Assisted in
The Achievement of : PURPOSELY and INTENTIONALLY
DESTROYING : The DEMOCRATIC INFRASTRUCTURE and
The ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE of The United States
Is an : Act of TREASON
TREASON is : A CRIMINAL ACT ! !
ECONOMIC STRIFE : The Endorsement of :
The Republican NAZI Fascist Party
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