SEOUL, South Korea, Oct. 7, 2008

Interest Rate Cut Boosts World Markets

Australia Slashes Key Rate 1 Percent; Asian Markets Buoyed, But Europe Remains Jittery

    • Traders work on the New York Stock Exchange floor, Oct. 6, 2008. Wall Street tumbled again Monday, joining a sell-off around the world as fears grew that the financial crisis will cascade through economies globally despite bailout efforts by the U.S. and other governments.

      Traders work on the New York Stock Exchange floor, Oct. 6, 2008. Wall Street tumbled again Monday, joining a sell-off around the world as fears grew that the financial crisis will cascade through economies globally despite bailout efforts by the U.S. and other governments.  (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

    • An investor reacts at a private security company, Oct. 7, 2008 in Shanghai, China.

      An investor reacts at a private security company, Oct. 7, 2008 in Shanghai, China.  (AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

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  • Photo Essay Down In The Slumps

    Traders, brokers, investors react as world financial markets slide.

  • Timeline Financial Meltdown

    Track major events that lead to one of the most tumultuous times in Wall Street's history.

(CBS/AP)  Asian stocks were mixed Tuesday as a big interest rate cut in Australia helped spur recoveries in several regional markets, sparking hopes that other central banks will lower rates to help loosen the global credit crunch.

The Reserve Bank of Australia surprised markets when it slashed its key rate a full percentage point to 6 percent - its biggest cut since 1992. Analysts had expected a half-point cut.

The move sent Sydney's S&P/ASX-200 index, which had opened 3.7 percent lower, up 1.7 percent to 4,618.7.

Other markets rebounded after the bold move: Main indices in South Korea, Singapore and Taiwan all edged higher, staunching - at least temporarily - the gut-wrenching global market sell-off Monday.

Unlike its Australian counterpart, the Bank of Japan announced it was keeping its interest rates unchanged at 0.5 percent, as expected. However, there is growing speculation that the BOJ may soon coordinate with the U.S. Federal Reserve and the European Central bank in an emergency policy move aimed at shoring up investor confidence.

"I suspect we'll be seeing other rate cuts before too long from other central banks," David Cohen, head of Asian economic forecasting at Action Economics in Singapore, said after the Australian move. Cohen added that he expects equities markets to be subject to "some pretty rough sailing for awhile yet."

Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 index erased some of its early losses to close down 3 percent at 10,155.90 - still its lowest level in almost five years.

"Sentiment was really pessimistic as investors were worried over the course of the financial crisis," said Masatoshi Sato, a strategist at Mizuho Investors Securities Co. Ltd. "No one knows how and when this crisis ends."

But some investors in Japan said they were encouraged by a >late day rally on Wall Street Monday as well as overall sentiment that stocks had fallen too far too fast, said Toshikazu Horiuchi, equity strategist at Cosmo Securities.

"There was a sense that the market was oversold," he said.

European markets opened lower Tuesday after gut-wrenched plunges the day before when Britain's FTSE 100 index slid 7.9 percent and France's CAC-40 sank a stunning 9 percent, its worst performance ever.

Shares in European banks were dealt a fresh beating Tuesday, particularly in Britain, where several major banks lost as much as 30 percent of their share value before midday.

Iceland's government took control of the struggling Landsbanki bank, authorities said Tuesday.

Despite rumors and reports in the British media that the bosses of all major
U.K. banks were talking to the government Tuesday morning about possible cash infusions to shore up their capitalization, Barclays and HBOS insisted they were not seeking a cash handout. Both of those banks saw their shares fall severely in trading on Tuesday.

"As declared by the government, all domestic deposits are fully guaranteed. Landsbanki's domestic branches, call centers, cash machines (ATMs) and Internet operations will be open for business as usual," the Financial Supervisory Authority said in a statement.

Quote

It's very hard to anticipate how long the repair job is going to take across financial markets at the moment.

Jamie Spiteri, Shaw Stockbroking
As pressure on the 27 leaders in the European Union bloc grew to take a cohesive, coordinated action to shore up the credit markets, most stock exchanges in Europe fluctuated back and forth near the zero mark.

London's FTSE and Germany's DAX bourses were less than one percent down and in Paris, the CAC index was up by about half a percent.

Ireland's finance minister said Tuesday the European Union was mulling increasing government guarantees for private savings in banks across the 27-nation bloc.

Irish Finance Minister Brian Lenihan said savings of up to euro100,000 ($135,000) would be guaranteed by EU governments.

Until the outbreak of the credit crunch crisis most EU governments guaranteed consumer savings of up to between euro20,000 and euro25,000 ($27,00 to US$34,000).

The plan is meant to assure consumers that their savings are safe and was being debated by EU finance ministers Tuesday in Luxembourg. They were also debating ways to curb sky-high bonuses for underperforming executives of financial institutions.

The summit was the second attempt to form a consensus among EU leaders on the credit crisis. A summit in Paris during the weekend failed to produce a pan-Europe solution.

U.S. stock index futures were higher, suggesting that trading in New York might open higher Tuesday morning. Dow futures were up 0.8 percent to 10,047.

RBA Gov. Glenn Stevens said the Australian central bank had judged that a large cut in the cash rate was needed after studying the outlook for global growth and its likely effect on Australia.

"Conditions in international financial markets took a significant turn for the worse in September," he said in a statement, highlighting bank failures and "heightened instability" in markets. He also noted evidence of "a significant moderation in growth in Australia's trading partners in Asia."

Still, investors remain jittery.

"It's very hard to anticipate how long the repair job is going to take across financial markets at the moment," said Jamie Spiteri, senior dealer at Shaw Stockbroking in Sydney.

Japanese automakers were among the biggest losers, partly due to the dollar's drop to 101 yen level overnight. Mitsubishi Motors Corp. fell 10.3 percent, Nissan Motor Co. fell 4.79 percent and Toyota Motor Corp. dropped 4.87 percent. On Tuesday, the dollar recovered to 102.85 yen.

In South Korea, investors steadily bought back shares after the sharp early drop, with the Korea Stock Price Index closing 0.5 percent higher at 1,366.1.

The euro was trading at US$1.3595 from US$1.3516 late Monday.

Oil prices rebounded to above US$90 Tuesday in Asia after plunging to an 8-month low Monday on concerns a significant slowdown in global economic growth will undermine demand for crude.

© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Add a Comment See all 17 Comments
by random_radar October 7, 2008 3:24 PM EDT
Is''''''nt the end of civilization exciting?
Reply to this comment
by txgrouch2006 October 7, 2008 1:53 PM EDT
Well, I''m glad to see this discussion OF THE BIGGEST GLOBAL NEWS EVENT has degenerated into personal sniping.

Even the partisan trolls have lost interest.

This is how they will rule us. WE''LL LET THEM.
Reply to this comment
by jackp32 October 7, 2008 1:28 PM EDT
Where is my bailout check?
Reply to this comment
by easeup-2009 October 7, 2008 1:03 PM EDT
Posted by thedarkgod at 09:51 AM : Oct 07, 2008

What''s the matter? Did I hit too close to home?

Pathetic
Reply to this comment
by txgrouch2006 October 7, 2008 12:36 PM EDT
NEXT STEP - investigate the fat cats'' personal trading over the past year for signs of INSIDER TRADING.

The Dow fell STEADILY from 14,000 to 10,000 since January. THERE MUST BE A REASON why someone SEEMED TO KNOW IN ADVANCE.


Reply to this comment
by easeup-2009 October 7, 2008 12:33 PM EDT
Posted by thedarkgod at 09:20 AM : Oct 07, 2008

I have read some of your posts & can only conclude that you are some lonely, desolate loser who seeks approval & attention via the anonymous venue of the internet.
Reply to this comment
by txgrouch2006 October 7, 2008 12:13 PM EDT
It''s a race to the bottom. Whoever has the most starving, desperate population that will work for pennies a day will win in the global economy.

JUST WHAT THE FAT CATS HAVE DREAMED OF FOR YEARS.
Reply to this comment
by txgrouch2006 October 7, 2008 12:12 PM EDT
At this point, anyone who votes for ANY incumbent on Election Day is an ENEMY OF THE PEOPLE.

Reply to this comment
by txgrouch2006 October 7, 2008 12:10 PM EDT
Wait. Isn''t "lowering interest rates to boost the economy" what CAUSED this meltdown in the first place???

Well, how nice of them to wreck their own economies. I guess they are showing solidarity with us in out times of woe.

This will make their money as worthless as ours, and we''ll be back to even again.

Or maybe they plan to outdo us and collapse EVEN LOWER than us, so they can STILL out-compete us in the global economy.
Reply to this comment
by easeup-2009 October 7, 2008 12:01 PM EDT
Posted by thedarkgod at 08:54 AM : Oct 07, 2008

They have internet in the nut house?
Reply to this comment
by gmcnally2 October 7, 2008 11:36 AM EDT
Business Cycles are artificial. Don''t sell, just wait. The rich are forcing bargains for themselves.
Reply to this comment
by stevemccoy7 October 7, 2008 10:19 AM EDT
I believe Obama and his camp are feeding Anti-America bitterness at one of America''s most vulnerable times...

America is being blinded to the already proven to fail economic and healthcare policies that the Obama / Biden ticket are pushing. They are trying to push their (far left socialistic - communistic) plans as MAINSTREAM when they are anything but...

I believe it''s the feeding of bitterness that''s causing this.
Reply to this comment
by ocasanas October 7, 2008 10:18 AM EDT
"Pope: Meltdown Shows Money Is "Nothing"" In the NO-POST article the Pope says that "Money is Nothing": Could you please then bail us out with some Vatican money that you won''t be needing?
Reply to this comment
by andrew_693 October 7, 2008 9:18 AM EDT
there is no free market, thats a bunch lies, when the government/state has to come in and bail out certain companies is called communism, socialism, whatever you like, but free market, never. It''s like being a republican christian and doing a John Maccain on your wife, it''s called hypocrisy.
Reply to this comment
by book54552134 October 7, 2008 9:08 AM EDT
Professional investors realize that the reason the market rallied late Monday was because the Fed began spending billions to buy huge blocks of stocks to artificially prop up the market when it became clear that the market was headed for another crash. They will sell that stock later in the week when the market has a natural rebound & they are certain that such huge sales will not cause the market to end the day with a negative close.

Those who know the process understand that this is but one tool the Fed has to artificially manipulate the market when they don''t like the direction things are going.

But one has to question - What kind of "free market economy" is that?
Reply to this comment
by stevemccoy7 October 7, 2008 8:53 AM EDT
Obama is feeding Americas bitterness at a one of Americas most vulnerable times.....
Reply to this comment
by lastdance127 October 7, 2008 7:13 AM EDT
RE : fbiopa __ The FBI was Taken off the clock
Ordered to stop the Investigation when Political
Pressure got too Hot ! !

Former FBI Employees and FBI Whistle Blowers
Have more Creditability Than, you and
The higharchy of : The FBI

Tell us again how - The FBI
Spent Hundreds of Millions of Dollars on
Federal Electronic Surveillance Equipment That can be
UNCOVERED By a Small ($15.00) Household Electronic Device

That can be purchased at :
Walmart - K-mart - Target - Shopko - Radio Shack -
Sears - Best Buy - Circuit City - and anyone else who
sells Regular Household Electronic devices around
The World - Online or Off

Tell us again ! !
How the FBI needs Hundreds of Millions of Dollars - Again
For : Electronic Surveillance Equipment
Because The FBI Screwed up and Mis-Spent
Hundreds of Millions of Dollars on Sub-Standard - Worthless
Electronic Surveillance Equipment

But ! It will of course, cause Cancers in People, animals and Pets,
The FBI Electronic Surveillance Equipment is focused on - RIGHT ! !
Reply to this comment
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