As Lehman Collapsed, Execs Were Rewarded
Failed Bank's Managers Received Bonuses While Pleading For Federal Aid, Documents Reveal
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"I feel horrible about what happened," Richard S. Fuld Jr., chief executive officer of Lehman Brothers, declared to the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Oct. 6, 2008. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
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As well, executives who feared for their bonuses in the company's last months were told not to worry, according to documents cited at a congressional hearing. One executive said he was embarrassed when employees suggested that Lehman executives forgo bonuses, and cracked: "I'm not sure what's in the water."
The first hearing into what caused the nation's financial markets to collapse last month, precipitating a $700 billion bailout, opened with finger-pointing and glimpses into internal company documents from Lehman's chaotic last hours.
Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif., chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, said the giant investment bank was "a company in which there was no accountability for failure." Lehman's collapse set off a panic that within days had President Bush and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson asking Congress to pass the rescue plan for the financial sector.
Richard S. Fuld Jr., chief executive officer of Lehman Brothers, declared to the committee "I take full responsibility for the decisions that I made and for the actions that I took." He defended his actions as "prudent and appropriate" based on information he had at the time.
"I feel horrible about what happened," he said.
Waxman questioned Fuld on whether it was true he took home some $480 million in compensation since 2000, and asked: "Is that fair?"
Fuld took off his glasses, held them, and looked uncomfortable. He said his compensation was not quite that much.
"We had a compensation committee that spent a tremendous amount of time making sure that the interests of the executives and the employees were aligned with shareholders," he said. Fuld said he took home over $300 million in those years - some $60 million in cash compensation.
Waxman read excerpts from Lehman documents in which a recommendation that top management should forgo bonuses was apparently brushed aside. He also cited a Sept. 11 request to Lehman's compensation board that three executives leaving the company be given $20 million in "special payments."
"In other words, even as Mr. Fuld was pleading with Secretary Paulson for a federal rescue, Lehman continued to squander millions on executive compensation," Waxman said before Fuld appeared as a witness.
With its clients clamoring for safe investments with above average return, the big Wall Street investment houses, including Lehman Brothers, bought up millions of the least dependable mortgages, chopped them up into tiny bits and pieces and repackaged them as exotic investment securities that hardly anyone could understand, 60 Minutes' Steve Kroft reports.
The government let Lehman go under Sept. 15, only to bail out insurance giant American International Group the next day, in a cascading series of financial shocks and failures that put Washington on track for the multibillion-dollar rescue starting the end of that week.Watch "60 Minutes'" explanation of the U.S.'s shadow economy.
Waxman described that plan as a life-support measure. "It may keep our economy from collapsing but it won't make it healthy again," he said.
That sentiment echoed on Wall Street, where the Dow Jones industrials sank below 10,000 on Monday for the first time in four years. Investors fear the crisis will weigh down the global economy and the bailout won't work quickly to loosen credit markets.
The rescue plan, now law, was so rushed that the usual congressional scrutiny is only coming now, after the fact.
"Although it comes too late to help Lehman Brothers, the so-called bailout program will have to make wrenching choices, picking winners and losers from a shattered and fragile economic landscape," said Rep. Tom Davis of Virginia, the committee's senior Republican.
Waxman said that in January, Fuld and his board were warned the company's "liquidity can disappear quite fast."
Despite that warning, he said, "Mr. Fuld depleted Lehman's capital reserves by over $10 billion through year-end bonuses, stock buybacks, and dividend payments."
Waxman quoted Fuld as saying in one document, "Don't worry" to the suggestion that executives go without bonuses.
That suggestion came from Lehman's money management subsidiary, Neuberger Berman. Waxman quoted George H. Walker, President Bush's cousin and a Lehman executive who oversaw some Neuberger Berman employees, as responding with a dismissive tone to the idea of going without bonuses.
"Sorry team," he wrote to the executive committee, according to Waxman. "I'm not sure what's in the water at 605 Third Avenue today.... I'm embarrassed and I apologize."
Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-Md., said: "I wonder how he sleeps at night."
Fuld said in his statement that the company did everything it could to limits its risks and save itself.
"In the end, despite all our efforts, we were overwhelmed, others were overwhelmed, and still other institutions would have been overwhelmed had the government not stepped in to save them," he said.
CBS News legal analyst Andrew Cohen noted the company and its executives can't be blamed for the global meltdown.
"But you can bet that sophisticated investigators will be looking at the books to see whether there was any corporate fraud, or any failed reporting requirements, that would support some sort of case going forward," said Cohen.
"If the investigation demonstrates that any individuals within the organization had any sort of criminal intent to defraud anyone, or if any sworn financial statements were inaccurate, we could easily see an Enron-type series of criminal and civil lawsuits. But those would take a long time to emerge and even longer to resolve," said Cohen.
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Watch "60 Minutes'" explanation of the U.S.'s shadow economy.



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See all 290 CommentsSounds like a familiar story.
As America collapses, ******** Cheney and Halliburton are being rewarded.
Toooooo funny!
[Posted by jaydee102 at 11:20 AM : Oct 06, 2008]
it''s the re-distribution in the other direction that they abhore. if it''s going from the minions to the ''top percentile'' ... then it''s ok ... and it''s not called re-distribution ... it''s called trickle down ... even though it''s going ''up''.
Posted by jaydee102 at 11:20 AM
Jaydee, you hit the nail on the head. Republicans are against any "redistribution of wealth" that comes out of their sizable pockets. Any attempt to help the poor, the sick, the hungry is an affront to them and the money they stole "fair and square". People living on the streets? To hell with them, they are on their own.
But these same moral degenerates (money IS the root of all evil after all) view the United States government as a endless supply of welfare for the well heeled. No bid war contracts, government subsidies, taxpayer funds for the bailout, these are all gawd-given rights to the elite. They might not give a *** about any sickness or suffering, but if somebody takes an extra $100k out of their fat mouths, boy do they scream like babies.
Katrina was a tour de force of incompetency but this economic disaster tops it all!!
Vote McCain for more of the SAME!
The Cowboy from AZ will take over from the Cowboy from TX in 09 and turn this economic disaster into an economic Armageddon!!
we need to vote out congress first.
google obama and acorn and see what has been going on there.
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Posted by GrabAndGo at 11:57 AM : Oct 06, 2008
Experience is not a good thing if it''s been following the wrong ideas. McCain has been in Congress 20 + years but supports deregulation, votes against a GI Bill for returning Vets from Iraq, still supports spending money in Iraq, etc. If that''s what his experience will get us, I would (and will) rather vote for Obama.
Posted by GrabAndGo at 11:57 AM : Oct 06, 2008
Spoken like a true Republican say anything just to try to cause a division.
You wing nuts were warned 2 years ago by the swing voters now you have pizzed us off so don''t go blaming anyone but yoursleves.
Thank God the voters woke up in 2006 and started voting these losers out. Anyone who supported the Social Security Privatization nonsense should be gone.
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Posted by xentpro at 12:01 PM : Oct 06, 2008
+ report abuse
Amen! It''s the followers of Michael Moore on the left and the Hannity followers on the right that can''t see this is a Washington Problem, not a Dem vs Repub problem.
Posted by remrafdn
And left on a barren island (important detail)
Mr. Fishman was employed by WaMu for exactly seventeen days. For that time of employment, he collected $20 million.
Don''t believe me? Believe Jonathan Turley, Professor of Law at Washington University.
http://jonathanturley.org/2008/09/26/i-quit-washington-mutual-ceo-fishman-gets-20-million-for-17-days-of-work-before-the-whole-company-was-sold/
A: The casino is more honest. At least their game isn''t rigged.
Posted by gandaulf2000 at 12:05 PM : Oct 06, 2008
Wait a minute. I thought we just did that.
Posted by Upto1947 at 12:51 PM : Oct 06, 2008
The REAL idiots are anyone who VOTES FOR ANY INCUMBENT in November.
Will YOU be an idiot?
Posted by oleander8 at 12:37 PM : Oct 06, 2008
YES, we CAN!
VOTE AGAINST ALL INCUMBENTS next month!!
LET''S DO IT!!!!!!!!!
They are the modern Vikings.
PEOPLE! WHAT WILL WE DO AT THE VOTING BOOTH???
For every dem and repub that cast a vote to bailout these b.a.star.ds, you will not be getting my vote.
Posted by jntlw at 12:51 PM : Oct 06, 2008
We didn''t bail out Lehmans. The only people that should be pissed are shareholders.
Sorry you can''t blame anyone but yourselves it is time to bring back controls and regulation make it an amendment and that way no more voodoo economics from anyone.
Posted by BelleZora at 02:02 PM : Oct 06, 2008
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You know what? That''s a marvelous idea!
IF you want too---why don''t you go to the Citizen''s for Tax Justice site---www.ctj.com or .org---and leave them a short email---I bet they''d do it! That''s the type of thing they do so well!
GrabAndGo at 11:26 AM : Oct 06, 2008
I am appalled at what I just read about Lehman. I think these "big wig, greedy people" on Wall Street should be tarred and feathered. I am beginning to think the entire world is crooked, only out to feather their own pockets. I had money in Merrill, Lynch for many years and hardly made a cent. I pulled all my funds out when the market started to drop. Merrill Lynch could not understand and tried to keep us there. Then they sent me a bill for $40 for a service fee. Don''''t even think I am going to pay that.
nags05 at 11:21 AM : Oct 06, 2008
I would like to hear, from ANY GOP supporter - about the status of the long-claimed belief that GOP supporters are against "redistribution of wealth". ANYONE?!? crickets chirping
jaydee102 at 11:20 AM : Oct 06, 2008
As Lehman Collapsed, Execs Were Rewarded
Sounds like a familiar story.
As America collapses, ******** Cheney and Halliburton are being rewarded.
Posted by jerr11 at 11:17 AM : Oct 06, 2008
How convenient that they didn''''t mention any of this BEFORE the bailout vote.
incog-nito at 11:16 AM : Oct 06, 2008
IOW, business as usual for the rich.
docpeter1953 at 11:14 AM : Oct 06, 2008
Hmmmmmmm, do you think people are PO''d?
That means pass corresponding laws giving them extensive jail sentences---twenty years minimum! After one or two go to jail, the rest will get the message and STOP cheating the public!
The same type of action should be taken against congressmen and women!
But it has blown up in their faces.
Trickle-down= When someone convinces you that the rich have to have even more money in order for you to simply have a job, honey, you''ve been played. They will have whatever money that they want and you will have to pay for it.
Trickle-down= Privatize the profits and socialize the losses.
ENOUGH!!!!!!!!!
Posted by StormeyTexan at 02:09 PM : Oct 06, 200
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There''s not much left to deregulate! Things are bad enough, maybe they should just back off for awhile!
we need to vote out congress first.
google obama and acorn and see what has been going on there.
Posted by GrabAndGo at 11:57 AM : Oct 06, 2008
Oh please!
This is so inconsequential in the scheme of things (if it really means anything at all).
It''s just the usual smear and divide tactics from a campaign that sees its numbers plummeting.
Why don''t you bring up McCain''s $15,000-a-month payment to HIS ''Fannie buddy''?
RCP Average 09/26 - 10/05 -- 49.3 43.3 Obama +6.0
Gallup Tracking 10/03 - 10/05 2744 RV 50 42 Obama 8
Rasmussen Tracking 10/03 - 10/05 3000 LV 52 44 Obama 8
Hotline/FD Tracking 10/03 - 10/05 909 LV 47 41 Obama 6
Democracy Corps (D) 10/01 - 10/05 1000 LV 49 46 Obama 3
GW/Battleground Tracking 09/30 - 10/05 800 LV 50 43 Obama 7
Marist 09/28 - 09/30 943 LV 49 44 Obama 5
CBS News 09/27 - 09/30 769 LV 50 41 Obama 9
Associated Press/GfK 09/27 - 09/30 808 LV 48 41 Obama 7
ABC News/Wash Post 09/27 - 09/29 916 LV 50 46 Obama 4
Pew Research 09/27 - 09/29 1181 LV 49 43 Obama 6
Ipsos/McClatchy 09/26 - 09/29 1007 RV 48 45 Obama 3
Time 09/26 - 09/29 1133 LV 50 43 Obama 7
Somehow, Obama just keeps going up, up, up!
Could it be that America can see through McCain and Palin''s lies?
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