Wall Street Ends Wild Ride Down 370 Points
$700B Bailout Fails To Ease Worries As Dow Plunges 800 Points Before Recovering Somewhat
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Wall Street's Shadow Market
Steve Kroft looks at some of the arcane Wall Street financial instruments that have magnified the economic crisis.
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Traders work on the New York Stock Exchange floor, Oct. 6, 2008. Wall Street tumbled again Monday, joining a sell-off around the world as fears grew that the financial crisis will cascade through economies globally despite bailout efforts by the U.S. and other governments. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)
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Down In The Slumps
Traders, brokers, investors react as world financial markets slide.
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Financial Meltdown
Track major events that lead to one of the most tumultuous times in Wall Street's history.
Investors have come to the realization that the Bush administration's $700 billion rescue plan and steps taken by other governments won't work quickly to unfreeze the credit markets.
That sent stocks spiraling downward in the U.S., Europe and Asia, and drove investors to sink money into the relative safety of U.S. government debt. Fears about a global recession also caused oil to drop below $90 a barrel.
"The fact is, people are scared and the only thing they're doing is selling," said Ryan Detrick, senior technical strategist at Schaeffer's Investment Research. "Investors are cleaning out portfolios and getting rid of everything because nothing seems to be working."
The selling was so extreme that only 264 stocks rose on the NYSE - and 2,986 dropped. That's a telling sign considering the stock market is considered a leading economic indicator, with investors tending to buy and sell based on where they believe the economy will be in six to nine months.
In a new CBS News poll, 55 percent of Americans now say the economy is in very bad shape - the highest number ever recorded in the poll - and three out of four see the economy getting worse.
Major department stores like JC Penney, the Gap, Dillard's and Nordstroms all saw their September sales slip more than 5 percent according to early estimates, reports CBS News correspondent Anthony Mason.
As Wall Street reeled and global markets plunged, President Bush on Monday said the U.S. economy is going to be "just fine" in the long run. But he cautioned that the massive rescue plan will take time to work.
Bush said: "I believe that in the long run, this economy is going to be just fine." He said it will take the Treasury Department some time to enact a $700 billion plan to buy up troubled assets from financial firms so that credit will start flowing again to consumers.
As the dust settled after last week's bailout, a clearer picture of why the U.S. banking system malfunctioned has come into focus.
With its clients clamoring for safe investments with above average return, the big Wall Street investment houses bought up millions of the least dependable mortgages, chopped them up into tiny bits and pieces, and repackaged them as exotic investment securities that hardly anyone could understand, 60 Minutes' Steve Kroft reports.
Monday's stock trading extended what has been an exceptional stretch of volatility, in which triple-digit drops in the Dow are becoming almost commonplace; in the past week, the blue chips have fallen more than 1,100 points, or nearly 11 percent. This latest decline indicates that investors are becoming more convinced that the country is leading a prolonged economic crisis that is shifting to other nations.Watch "60 Minutes'" explanation of the U.S.'s shadow economy.
"The market view is shifting from looking just at the misery of the financial sector to the global economy," said Georges Ugeux, chairman and chief executive of New York-based Galileo Global Advisors. "There are enough indication that two things are happening: The crisis is spreading to other sectors, and that it is becoming global."
Ugeux believes Monday's rout had little to do with any short-term problems facing the market, such as paralyzed credit markets or ailing financial companies. He believes that, regardless of the late-day rebound in stocks, "the reaction is clearly giving a downtrend and that there is a lack of confidence of investors into the future growth of the U.S. and the world economy."
The Dow fell as much as 800.06, then recovered in erratic trading to a loss of 369.88, or 3.58 percent, to close at 9,955.50, closing below 10,000 for the first time since Oct. 26, 2004. The Dow surpassed its previous record for a one-day point decline - 778, which the blue chips suffered a week ago when investors feared the bailout package might not pass Congress.
The Dow is down 30 percent from its peak a year ago this week, when it traded as high 14,198.09.
Broader indexes also tumbled. The Standard & Poor's 500 index shed 42.34, or 3.85 percent, to 1,056.89; and the Nasdaq composite index fell 84.43, or 4.34 percent, to 1,862.96. The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies dropped 23.49, or 3.79 percent, to 595.91.
In Asia, the Nikkei 225 closed 4.25 percent lower. Europe's stock markets also declined, with the FTSE-100 down 5.77 percent, Germany's DAX down 7.07 percent, and France's CAC-40 down 9.04 percent.
The global sell-off came after governments across Europe rushed to prop up failing banks, while the governments of Germany, Ireland and Greece also said they would guarantee bank deposits. As the U.S. tries to repair its battered banking system, the German government and financial industry agreed on a $68 billion bailout for commercial-property lender Hypo Real Estate Holding AG. And France's BNP Paribas agreed to acquire a 75 percent stake in Fortis's Belgium bank after a government rescue failed.
The Fed also took fresh steps Monday to help ease credit markets. The central bank said Monday it will begin paying interest on commercial banks' reserves and will expand its loan program to squeezed banks.
Joseph V. Battipaglia, chief investment officer at Ryan Beck & Co., said government intervention certainly might help. However, he believes investors are sensing that what's happening in the economy is a shift in the extent to which consumers and businesses take on debt, a change that will take years to play out.
"This is a global deleveraging of many economies," he said. "It might appear that you're going into the abyss where the economy grinds to a halt and the financial system goes into complete disarray. But, what the market is really reading here is that this is a global phenomenon, and when you delever like this, it is a process that takes a very long period of time measured in years, not quarters."
The anxiety was again obvious in the credit markets. The yield on the three-month Treasury bill fell to 0.43 percent from late Friday at 0.50 percent. Demand for bills remains high because of their safety; investors are willing to take extremely low returns just to have their money in a secure place.
Investors also moved into longer-term Treasury bonds. The yield on the 10-year note fell to 3.47 percent from 3.60 percent late Friday.
Anthony Sabino, a professor of law and business at St. John's University in New York, said the "market is displaying one of its worst traits with a herd mentality, and investors have an appetite for feeding on fear." He cautions that, while there are deep economic and financial problems being faced, it is still not a nightmare scenario.
"Most certainly, this is not the Great Depression of the 1930s, but (is like) the savings and loan crisis of the 1980s - and we bailed them out," he said. "Once people catch their breath, they'll see this is the proper analogy and this will breathe life back into banking institutions."
But, most analysts believe that there will be no quick fixes to the current financial crisis. Ryan Jacob, portfolio manager for the Jacob Internet Fund, said he's sensing the market might be getting closer to a short-term bottom but that problems for the economy likely will persist.
He said the passage of the bailout package, billionaire investor Warren Buffett's investment last week in General Electric Co. and even a skirmish between Wells Fargo & Co. and Citigroup Inc. over control of Wachovia Corp. are positive signs.
"We've had some positive anecdotal events in the last week so it's making me a little bit more confident," Jacob said. "These are all signs that make it more likely than not that we're trying to find a near-term bottom."
He's been hunting for bargains lately.
"We had had been a little bit cautious up until really about a month ago," he said. "Over the last few weeks we've been increasing our position levels."
Frederick Dickson, chief market strategist at D.A. Davidson & Co., believes investors are eager for any signs about the well-being of the economy. He doesn't believe that will happen until Wall Street overhauls its expectations for growth of corporate earnings and the overall economy.
"Wall Street at this point is shifting its attention from whether Congress was going to act on the emergency stabilization bill to the realization that the economy is slowing significantly faster than most analysts had expected," he said. "The downturn has shifted from first gear to about third gear in about two weeks."
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
Watch "60 Minutes'" explanation of the U.S.'s shadow economy.



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See all 468 Comments2. Do not think that the unemployment numbers being as bad now as after 9/11 is coincidence.
3. Bush/Cheney & Co. have sucked us as dry as possible by lowering taxes (as bait to go along), but then lowering earnings expectations by a much bigger margin to save business interests.
4. This way has continued to line the pockets of big business and the financial industry at our expense. Look at oil profits, Dubya/Darth%u2019s pet industry%u2026.
5. Bush/Cheney & Co. couldn%u2019t get any more from us by the methods that have worked since 2001, so they went the route which they have scared America into now%u2026 $700 billion to make YOU and ME pay for untold numbers of bad investments to keep the pockets lined in the business world. Meanwhile, WE the public will buy the toxic assets, and still let THEM decide what to do with them.
6. The public will never see a dime of return on any of the so-called toxic assets, ever%u2026. If you believe any word of the bailout plan, you need a shrink. Dems and Repubs were herded in by this horse-man-ure, not coincidentally just before an election. This bailout plan would never have passed except late in an election year and Dubya/Darth knew it.
Its the economy stupid
Without trust there is no economy. The 700 Billion dollar bill may just be something to keep white collar criminals in business.
ANYONE SEEN CHENEY ???
bu$HAMErica.
I bet Bush is feeling sorry for the people who duped me into buying the condo and probably hates the guts of people like me for not being smart enough not to be fooled by his Wall Street buddies.
When I bought my condo I was told by some appraisers
that it was actually worth 110k. What a deal, eh?
But like a spoil brat he only knows how to blame others for his rebellious ways and will never accept responsability for his actions. And the same goes for every media pundit out there trying to spin this mess to blame the democrats for it.
I was lied to and I want out of my contract. Can''t the government do anything to help me out with the 700 billion they now have?
How-To By George W. Bush
******* SUB-TITLE
"What Does It Take For a Republican
To lose The Presidency Of The
United States Of America?"
Because most Americans do not save for their purchases but buy on credit instead.
After the de-regulation of the savings and loans under Reagan and that debacle, we have yet more proof before us of the insanity of the Repub philosophy.
God this mess is all because of voodoo economics thank you Republicans it will be a generation before you ever see anything close to power again.
We should have listened to our parents they knew from McCarthy that this would happen I am glad my father and mother pass so they would not see the mistakes we maid.
Obama/Biden for a change in direction that we need.
Posted by Smirk5 at 10:42 AM : Oct 06, 2008
Apparently no one in Washington was listening when the market plunged below 700---
Well---these career politicians will hear us in November!
NOW THAT is news I like to wake up to!!! ROFLMAO!!!
Voters will define themselves this year if any incumbents up for re-election are indeed re-elected. IF they retain office then the blame lies with the people. Simple as that. We will see.
Well---these career politicians will hear us in November!
Posted by liberalme at 10:56 AM : Oct 06, 2008
Don''t count on the election too much, It''s been stolen twice. They''re going to be laughing till they have tears in their eye''s when they put the 72 year old maverick goat and the blond died brunette cheerleader in office.
Posted by bellschotsch
This is pretty laughable considering that McCain suspended his campaign to go get this thing done.....couldn''t even get the Republicans to agree (which might have actually been good) and then he SIGNED OFF on this as well!!!
Katrina was a tour de force of incompetency but this economic disaster tops it all!!
Vote McCain for more of the SAME!
The Cowboy from AZ will take over from the Cowboy from TX and turn this economic disaster into an economic Armageddon!!
McCain and Obama were put in a difficult situation on this one...do nothing people suffer and do something people suffer...but the people suffering are always the same. The rich get richer...Reagan''s trickle down theory put in motion. So many of you Republicans think this guy was a saint.
Maybe now we can clean out the corporate Republicans and their failed Reaganomics once and for all. Time for change to progressive social programs for all. And time to tax the rich.
Posted by bellschotsch
You''re still missing the point here! Who came up with the bailout plan.....oh wait. It was the PRESIDENT!! The slander is so not very subtle. Everyone is involved and responsible.
Or maybe not.
Posted by Oscarez at 11:04 AM
The auto industry is already in a depression. The country has been in a recession starting about a year ago. Michigan & Ohio (among other places) even longer than that.
The nightmare scenario I see happening is the mounting bank failures are going to cause the FDIC to come to congress asking for hundreds of billions to cover them. Up to now they have been trying to conceal the extent of the problem (and not doing a very good job of that).
When people realize just how bad things are, that will start runs on the banks and then the whole system will collapse because the banks will not be able to cover their deposits. Its'' very possible people will be paid only pennies on the dollar for their FDIC insured deposits. The collapse in confidence in the system will cause a depression. Same thing that happened in 1929.
Posted by bellschotsch
Freddie & Fannie are a drop in the bucket of all of the other complexities that are involved in the crumbling market.
Wall Street Is Out Of Business. The US Doesn''t Exist Anymore.
Posted by bellschotsch
and McCain as well!! Amazingly stupid out of so many! How do you leave him out? other than you''re probably being paid to spew *** about Obama on here......
THE DOW HAS FALLEN BELOW 10,000 for the first time since Clinton''s speculative bubble made it rise above 10,000. The reckless Roaring Nineties has caused the return of the Depression.
He has now presided over the WORST ECONOMIC COLLAPSE SINCE THE GREAT DEPRESSION. But wait, it''s not over. This could become WORSE THAN THE DEPRESSION before it''s over.
The Dow is now at 9911. Hey, that 911 number seems to keep COMING UP under Bush.
You mean like one of Mccain''s campaign advisers?? Hehe
"When people realize just how bad things are, that will start runs on the banks and then the whole system will collapse because the banks will not be able to cover their deposits."
This is true and the government will just pump more money into the system to keep everyone afloat, burdening us more..It''s sad so much about the market is derived by "speculation", at least gas finally dipped under $90 a barrel...
Posted by closethippy1 at 11:21 AM : Oct 06, 2008
Nader? He''s been awfully quiet lately, considering all these things going on, don''t you think? Shouldn''t he be out there doing some talking? Maybe he''s concerned about his portfolio, just like congress.
Putin may be a dictator but he is leading his country and has a plan. So do the Chinese. What do we have -- Sarah Palin?
Could this be the beginnings of DEFLATION???
BRING IT ON!!! I''ve got enough in my retirement account to pay off my mortgage and have some left over.
It will be like living on Costa Rica, but I won''t have to leave home.
By 2003, it was hindsight that repealling Steagall was a bad idea. Hindsight is 20-20, as you have proven. The question is, if it was 20-20 hindsight in 2003, why wasn''t anything done about it. Who stayed blind on the issue for most of the 2000''s?
''Keep it real'' for yourself by answering that question, and you''ll know who to vote for this Fall.
Thats just keeping it real.
Posted by negro_voter at 11:24 AM : Oct 06, 2008
Let''s keep this real, Bill Clinton signed a bill that was written by a Republican controlled congress and it was a popular bill with America. So the blame does not lie with Bill Clinton it lies first with the author of the bill.
Let''s tell the whole story not just the story that is a good sound bite.
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