"Modesty Patrols" Sow Fear In Israel
Ultra-Orthodox Jews, On Campaign For Purity, Allegedly Stone Women For Wearing Red Blouses
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In recent weeks, self-styled "modesty patrols" have been accused of breaking into the apartment of a Jerusalem woman and beating her for allegedly consorting with men. They have torched a store that sells MP4 players, fearing devout Jews would use them to download pornography.
"These breaches of purity and modesty endanger our community," said 38-year-old Elchanan Blau, defending the bearded, black-robed zealots. "If it takes fire to get them to stop, then so be it."
Many ultra-Orthodox Jews are dismayed by the violence, but the enforcers often enjoy quiet approval from rabbis eager to protect their own reputations as guardians of the faith, community members say. And while some welcome anything that keeps secular culture out of their cloistered world, others feel terrorized, knowing that the mere perception of impropriety could ruin their lives.
"There are eyes and ears all over the place, very similar to what you hear about in countries like Iran," says Israeli-American novelist Naomi Ragen, an observant Jew who has chronicled the troubles that confront some women living in the ultra-Orthodox world.
The violence has already deepened the antagonism between the 600,000 haredim, or God-fearing, and the secular majority, which resents having religious rules dictated to them.
Religious vigilantes operate in a society that has granted their community influence well beyond its numbers - partly out of a commitment to revive the great centers of Jewish scholarship destroyed in the Holocaust, but also because the Orthodox are perennial king-makers in Israeli coalition politics.
Thus public transport is grounded for the Jewish Sabbath each Saturday, and the rabbis control all Jewish marriage and divorce in Israel.
In recent years, however, the haredim have eased up on their long campaign to impose their rules on secular areas, and nowadays many restaurants and suburban shopping centers are open on the Sabbath.
These days, most vigilante attacks take place in the zealots' own neighborhoods.
Israel police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said the modesty police are not an organized phenomenon, just rogue enforcers carrying out isolated attacks. But Israel's Justice Ministry used the term "modesty patrols" in an indictment against a man accused of assaulting the Jerusalem woman.
The unidentified, 31-year-old woman had left the ultra-Orthodox fold after getting divorced, according to the charges filed by the Jerusalem district attorney's office. The charges said her assailant tried to get her to leave her apartment in a haredi neighborhood in Jerusalem by gagging, beating and threatening to kill her. He was paid US$2,000 for the attack, it said.
A 17-year-old who moved to Israel from New York five years ago said she was hospitalized after being attacked with pepper spray by a crowd of men outraged that she was walking down a Jerusalem street with boys.
"They can burn in hell," said the girl, who would identify herself only as Rivka.
She lives in Beit Shemesh, a town outside Jerusalem where the vigilantism has been particularly violent. Zealots there have thrown rocks and spat at women, and set fire to trash bins to protest impiety. Walls of the neighborhood are plastered with signs exhorting women to dress modestly - spelled out as closed-necked, long-sleeved blouses and long skirts.
These breaches of purity and modesty endanger our community. If it takes fire to get them to stop, then so be it.
Elchanan Blau, defender of the modesty patrolsAnother Beit Shemesh girl, who asked to be identified only as Esther, said zealots threw rocks, cursed and spat at a friend for wearing a red blouse - taboo because the color attracts attention.
Yitzhak Polack, a 50-year-old Jerusalem teacher, is one of those who deplore such behavior.
"They are stupid troublemakers who are bringing shame and disgrace on this holy community," he said.
But the rabbis are afraid to condemn them, says Yehuda Meshi-Zahav, another community member.
"They can't come out against zealots who champion modesty. Here and there they write against violence, but the militants ultimately set the tone," he said.
Stores are targeted too.
In August, a Jerusalem man was placed under house arrest on suspicion he set fire to a store in a haredi district of the city that sold MP4 players.
"It started about six months ago. They would come into the store, about 15 of them at a time, screaming, 'This store burns souls!' and they would throw merchandise on the floor and threaten customers," said 31-year-old Aaron Gold, a haredi worker at the Space electronics store.
One Friday night, just before the Sabbath was about to begin, "they smashed a window, doused the place with gasoline and lit a match," Gold said.
Now, a big sign behind the counter says, "All products sold in this store are under rabbinical supervision. By order of the rabbis, no MP4s are sold here."
Clothing stores that sell clothes regarded as provocative have been vandalized, and bleach thrown at merchandise.
Suspicion is all that's needed to spark an attack.
Girls have been expelled from school after being seen talking to boys, a punishment that ruins their marriage prospects.
"It could be very innocent; she could be talking to her brother," Ragen said. But once thrown out of school, "no one - NO ONE - will take you in," she added.
In one case, the violence reached the highest levels of haredi society.
Three years ago, a son of Israel's Sephardi chief rabbi, Shlomo Amar, was accused of kidnapping a 17-year-old boy, beating him at knifepoint and terrorizing him with snarling dogs because he had sought the attentions of the accused's unchaperoned sister.
The son was sentenced to two years and eight months in jail.
His sister married a different suitor the following year.
By Amy Tiebel
© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.



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See all 87 CommentsIf this were "Eye-Ran" or some other part of the Middle East, I can only imagine the response to this story from America''s extreme right.
I''ve always wondered about the sanity of those who voluntarily move to Israel from the U.S., and especially those who move their children to what is basically a war zone. Go figure religios. Saw some woman on the idiot box a few years back who had moved to Israel from the States and one of her kids ended up getting killed in a Palestinian suicide bombing. How fricken bright was that decision in hindsight?
Fanatics, whether they be Islamic, Jewish or Baptist, have a negative influence on our societies totally disproportionate to their numbers. Frankly if I lived there I''d try to convince a few friends to join me in a ''conversation'' with those thugs - the kind of ''conversation'' that involves baseball bats and knee surgery.
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Posted by celticmod at 11:58 PM : Oct 04, 2008
So true. I am a Republican and just can not stand even being thought of in the same thought as our religious right. But we need them in our party for the votes needed to balance out against the wacko far-left.
Just as we look (from the outside) and can easily see this problem in Isreal, I wish we could see as easily the problems here caused by the far right and far left.
There is no far left in the US. There is the far right: McCain and Palin and there is right of center: Obama and Biden.
Anyone outside of the US can explain to you people what far left looks like, cause you haven''t the slightest idea.
This is what the poison of religion does to the world! Thanks a lot all you idiot zealots, moslem, jew, and christian, for RUINING a nice life on this planet. Oh, what we could have instead of this kind of trashy pseudo-life, forged by religion..
Screw god, there is no god, Why dont you people try being NICE to one another, on its OWN merit, and not cuz some invisible sky-god TOLD you to, so you get a REWARD in an "afterlife". YEAH, *that''s* moral: OOOOOOOOKAY people. Nice thinking there.
So that means its OK?
Posted by alpine42 at 03:10 AM : Oct 05, 2008
No, it''s not. It means that the people we abhor are in some ways not all that different from the people we support.
Posted by alpine42
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Exactly - right on the mark!
These haredim sound just like terrorists to me.
They also sound just like Christian fundamentalists.
Any religious zealot is a potential terrorist.
Fanatical religious intolerance seems to be the perfect growth-medium for breeding grass-root terrorism anywhere.
Posted by sslow at 05:06 AM : Oct 05, 2008
That is totally untrue.
Ultra-orthodox Jews form a very influential part of Israeli politics. Benjamin Netanyahu is counting on their vote if what''''s her name fails to form a gov''''t and nat''''l elections are called.
Many of the "settlers" (murderous land thieves) are ultra-Orthodox Jews.
I have lived in Jerusalem for four years. I know the difference between ultra religious anti-zionists (the ones doing the patrols who are dressed in haredi/hasidic garb) and religious zionists (these are the settlers-type who wear westernised clothes), who are too busy fighting for their land. They are very easily distinguished.
And all in the name of God...........it''s beyond me....
And all in the name of God...........it''s beyond me....
I can''t believe that we Americans give money to this terrorist organization.
Oh, please - call it what it is - a group of religious nuts forcing their views on others.
These same kind of religious nuts used terrorism against the British prior to the forming of Israel, and they have continued to exist.
It just goes to prove that extremists can be found in all religions - including Judaism.
Too bad Americans are so ignorant they think Israelis are Jews. The majority of Israelis are not Jews, they a bunch of money grubbing, murderous land thieves who are screwing_ US taxpayers on a daily basis.
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Posted by tuckerndfw at 06:16 AM : Oct 05, 2008
Doesn''t sound much different from our own government.
Israel is little more than an organized criminal enterprise.
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Posted by tuckerndfw at 06:38 AM
Much like this giant bailout, no oversight.
They''ll be coming back soon for more....Stay tuned!
Muslims do that too.....
Posted by onemoretim
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Muslims stone women for being immodest, so Jews can do it too?
Germans take Jews from their homes and put them in camps so Jews can do it to Palestinians?
What''s the moral here?
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Posted by tuckerndfw at 06:53 AM : Oct 05, 2008
And all the while, average American citizens go hungry at night, or denied food stamps cause they make $10.00 over the required amount.
It''s time we put Americans first.
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Posted by tuckerndfw at 07:04 AM : Oct 05, 2008
Agreed!
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Posted by goodsamarata at 07:17 AM : Oct 05, 2008
Well said! And it is just doubly assinine here in America where we are "supposed" to have seperation of church and state and religious freedom for all. And that goes by extension to where ever my tax money is being sent.
I know how easy it is to get pulled into all of this. After 9-11, The level of hatred I have for all things Muslum could not even exist in Hell. I truly do want them erased from this Earth. I know that is wrong and I know that not every Muslum is like those monsters, but that is the reaction caused in me - BY THEM.
But that is why sane thinking Muslums NEED to police themselves (same things with the Jews). You people need to step up!
And just so Isreal gets the message - any actions by them that are even in the slightest way comparable to those Muslums (stoning women) provokes those same feelings towards them.
This is how they came to power in the first place. This is how they have maintained their power for over 3000 years. And most of all, this is not something ''new'' and a response to threats, hoping to preserve their ancient tradition. Maybe this just is their tradition!!? Ever figured THAT??
600 000 angry religious men who basically control the world. But be careful what you say about em, cuz they might just be in your neighborhood too!
And if that bothers someone, the best way out of it would to not be one...
------------------------------------------------------Posted by goodsamarata at 08:00 AM : Oct 05, 2008
That is very true and trust me, American citizens do not condone this BS. We need more articles like this one - if only our left-wing stupid as all chit media would get on board. Time to start bombarding congress with emails again and letters to Senators again....
------------------------------------------------------Posted by Impeach__W at 08:11 AM : Oct 05, 2008
That would be so friggin cool! Some nut walks up to girl in a red blouse and she pulls out an uzi! hahaha All of a sudden the headlines "Red Blouses Are Ok - God Told Me"
These people are dangerous.
Funny how religion has a way of bringing out the violent tendencies in so many folks.
God; "You''re not going to be able to do that, I gave them intellegence"
------------------------------------------------------Posted by imprisonrove at 08:45 AM : Oct 05, 2008
All she has ever done is state her beliefs. You are only trying to use others peoples plight for your political nonsense. Here is the key to help you stay on topic; She is a woman. You are free to agree or disagree with her but that has nothing to do with anything. Because she doesnt believe in abortion makes her comparable to what is going on in Isreal? Somehow, I think that if she is elected she will look long and hard at tax money sent to Isreal, if they are doing nothing to stop this abuse.
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Posted by tngreen at 09:18 AM : Oct 05, 2008
Yeah, but Democratic women do not allow beliefs other than their own. Which results in halving their effectiveness. Plenty of women in the Palin crowds. Democratic women are not for womens rights - certainly not the right to choose.
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