Historic Financial Rescue Bill Approved
President Bush Signs Complex And Highly Criticized $700B Package After It Clears Congress
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House Minority Leader John Boehner, R-Ohio, left, and Rep. Roy Blunt, R-Mo., discuss the $700 billion financial rescue package, Friday Oct. 3, 2008. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh)
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President Bush is greeted by Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson at the Treasury Department after the House passed the $700 billion financial bailout bill at the White House in Washington, Friday, Oct. 3, 2008. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)
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House To Vote On Revised Bill
The House will vote on a revised bailout aimed at rescuing the country from the current financial crisis. The price tag has risen from $700 billion to more than $810 billion. Wyatt Andrews reports.
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Senate Approves Bailout Bill
After rejecting an earlier proposed bill on Monday, the Senate has finally passed a $700-billion-dollar taxpayer bailout bill in order to alleviate Wall Street's woes. Kathryn Brown reports.
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Bailout Bill: Round Two
With Wall Street still on shaky ground and Main Street on the brink, the Senate hopes for easy passage of the bailout bill, but there are still no guarantees. Bob Orr reports.
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Credit Crunch
Feeling the squeeze? Here's a look at actions and statements from key players in Washington.
"We have acted boldly to help prevent the crisis on Wall Street from becoming a crisis in communities across our country," Bush said shortly after the vote, although he conceded, "our economy continues to face serious challenges."
Underscoring that somber warning, the Dow Jones industrials, up more than 200 points at the time of the House vote, ended the day down 157.
The final vote, 263-171 in the House, capped two weeks of tumult in Congress and on Wall Street, punctuated by daily warnings that the country confronted the gravest economic crisis since the Great Depression if lawmakers failed to act. There were 58 more votes for the measure than an earlier version that failed on Monday.
"We all know that we are in the midst of a financial crisis," House Republican leader John Boehner of Ohio said shortly before casting his vote for a massive government intervention in private capital markets that was unthinkable only a month ago.
"And we know that if we do nothing, this crisis is likely to worsen and to put us into an economic slump like most of us have never seen," he said.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said the bill was needed to "begin to shape the financial stability of our country and the economic security of our people."
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson pledged to begin using his new authority quickly, and Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said the central bank would work closely with the administration.
Wall Street welcomed the action, but investors also were buffeted by a bad report on the job market. The Labor Department said employers slashed 159,000 jobs in September, the largest cut in five years and further evidence of a sinking economy.
"The consensus of economists that I've talked to are saying we are now at the beginning of what is probably going to be a deep recession for the next six months," said CBS News correspondent Anthony Mason. "This bill had to pass to put a tourniquet on that - to hold it from getting worse - but the economy is going to go through a really rough ride."
At its core, the bill gives the Treasury Department $700 billion to purchase bad mortgage-related securities that are weighing down the balance sheets of institutions that hold them. The flow of credit in the U.S. economy has slowed, in some cases drying up, threatening the ability of businesses to conduct routine operations or expand, and adversely affecting consumers seeking financing for mortgages, cars and student loans. Some state governments have also experienced difficulty borrowing money.
The House vote marked a sharp change from Monday, when an earlier measure was sent down to defeat, largely at the hands of angry conservative Republicans.
On Friday, 91 Republicans joined 172 Democrats to support the bill, while 108 Republicans and 68 Democrats opposed it. Tenn. Rep. Zach Wamp was one of 25 Republicans who switched from "no" to "yes" votes; Democrats had 33 converts, including Elijah Cummings of Maryland, reports CBS News correspondent Bob Orr.
"Sometimes you just have to do what is necessary at that moment," he said.
One Democrat who supported Monday's version, Rep. Jim McDermott of Washington, opposed the bill Friday. One Republican who didn't vote Monday, Rep. Jerry Weller of Illinois, voted "yes" on Friday.
Several of the Democrats who switched were members of the Congressional Black Caucus who said presidential candidate Barack Obama had pledged to support legislation easing the burden on consumers if he wins the White House.
Republican presidential candidate John McCain also lobbied for the measure, according to aides who declined to release a list of lawmakers he called.
Following Monday's vote, Senate leaders quickly took custody of the measure, adding on $110 billion in tax and spending provisions designed to attract additional support, then grafting on legislation mandating broader mental health coverage in the insurance industry. The revised measure won Senate approval Wednesday night, 74-25, setting up a furious round of lobbying in the House as the administration, congressional leaders, the major party presidential candidates and outside groups joined forces behind the measure.
In addition, the measure was changed to broaden the federal government's deposit insurance program, and the Securities and Exchange Commission loosened a regulation to ease the impact of the distressed assets on the balance sheet of financial institutions.
Despite occasionally strong criticism of the added spending and tax measures, the maneuvers worked - augmented by a sudden switch in public opinion that occurred after the stock market took its largest-ever one-day dive on Monday.
"No matter what we do or what we pass, there are still tough times out there. People are mad - I'm mad," said Republican Rep. J. Gresham Barrett of South Carolina, who opposed the measure the first time it came to a vote. Now, he said, "We have to act. We have to act now."
Rep. John Lewis, D-Ga., another convert, said, "I have decided that the cost of doing nothing is greater than the cost of doing something."
Critics were unrelenting.
"How can we have capitalism on the way up and socialism on the way down," said Rep. Jeb Hensarling of Texas, a leader among conservative Republicans who oppose the central thrust of the legislation - an unprecedented federal intervention into the private capital markets.
It was little more than two weeks ago that Paulson and Bernanke concluded that the economy was in such danger that a massive government intervention in the private markets was essential.
White the main thrust of their initial proposal was unchanged, lawmakers insisting on greater congressional supervision over the $700 billion, measures to protect taxpayers and steps to crack down on so-called "golden parachutes" that go to corporate executives whose companies fail.
Earlier in the week, the legislation was altered to expand the federal insurance program for individual bank deposits, and the Securities and Exchange Commission took steps to ease the impact of the questionable mortgage-backed securities on financial institutions.
In the moments before the vote, Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, pledged "serious surgery" next year to address the underlying causes of the crisis.
If anything, the economic news added to the sense of urgency.
The Labor Department said initial claims for jobless benefits had increased last week to the highest level since the gloomy days after the 2001 terror attacks. The news of the payroll cuts came on top of Thursday's Commerce Department report that factory orders in August plunged by 4 percent.
Typifying arguments the problem no longer is just a Wall Street issue but also one for Main Street, lawmakers from California and Florida said their state governments were beginning to experience trouble borrowing funds for their own operations.
Pelosi said, "We must win it for Mr. and Mrs. Jones on Main Street."
One month before Election Day, the drama unfolded in an intensely political atmosphere.
Members of the Congressional Black Caucus credited Obama with changing their minds.
Reps. Elijah Cummings and Donna Edwards, both Maryland Democrats, were among them. They said Obama had pledged if he wins the White House that he would help homeowners facing foreclosure on their mortgages. He also pledged to support changes in the bankruptcy law to make it less burdensome on consumers.
Obama's rival, Republican Sen. McCain, announced a brief suspension in his campaign more than a week ago to try and help solve the financial crisis.
Republican Rep. Sue Myrick of North Carolina, who switched her vote to favor the measure, said, "I may lose this race over this vote, but that's OK with me. This is the right vote for the country."
Myrick said she hadn't heard from McCain as she made up her mind about how to vote. "They told me he was going to call me. He didn't," she said.
The vote on Monday had staggered the congressional leadership and contributed to the largest one-day stock market drop in history, 778 points as measured by the Dow Jones Industrials.
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.



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See all 814 CommentsI would have thought Hoover politics died after the depression but I guess not.
Posted by presjfk at 09:03 AM : Oct 03, 2008
I would have thought partisan garbage like your post would have died out now that our nation is on the brink of catastrophe.
But I guess some individuals are STILL so immature that all they want to do is wag their faces and taunt their political rivals, even in the face of disaster.
So much for "UNITED WE STAND..."
Posted by Hacker11001 at 09:23 AM : Oct 03, 2008
Why do you think a platoon of the U.S. Army has been deployed for "Homeland Security???"
BTW, one platoon won''t be enough. But it''s a start.
And "No means No"!
just make the middle class pay and let the rich get richer.
Posted by GrabAndGo at 10:06 AM : Oct 03, 2008
Exactly. That''s why I say NO BAILOUT.
Let''s let the wealthy fat cats feel the pinch like THE REST OF US WILL with or without the bailout.
All the bailout will do is shield the MEMBERS OF CONGRESS from their own recklessness.
NO BAILOUT! Just say NO to this conflict of interest for Congress.
Posted by Hacker11001 at 09:20 AM : Oct 03, 2008
And it''s just starting. When businesses can''t get credit, more business will shrink or shut down. That means CONTINUING JOB LOSSES for the INDEFINITE FUTURE.
Enforced by VOTERS AT THE VOTING BOOTH, if necessary.
Can we write a petition TO OURSELVES????
Wow, the people taking their government into their own hands instead of expecting the government to do it for them. WHAT A CONCEPT!!!
Congress - Mr. President - YOU''RE ALL FIRED!!!!
To be enforced AT THE VOTING BOOTH in just a few weeks.
DECLARE YOUR OWN INDEPENDENCE - it''s now or NEVER!!!
The constitutional amendment imposing term limits on the President is unconstitutional because it is unequal treatment.
Term limits must apply to ALL elected members of the federal government.
The Supreme Court should rule that the term limits amendment must apply to ALL MEMBERS OF CONGRESS, in addition to the President.
From an interview with Rep Sherman D-Cal on CNBC
''Hundreds of billions of dollars are going to bail out FOREIGN INVESTORS. They know it, they demanded it, and the bill has been carefully written to make sure that can happen.''
''Notice that conspicuously missing from the definition is the requirement that the asset''s underlying thing (The property that was mortgaged, etc) lies within the US. Also note that Treasury must tell Congress if they add ''new types'' of debt, but that Congress has no right of review or censure.
It is perfectly legitimate under the bill for a foreign bank to sell or swap any c r a p sandwich it may hold (irrespective of how or where it originated, so long as a mortgage is the basis for it somewhere) with a bank domiciled in the US, and said bank may then ''PUT'' it into the TARP.
Note also that Rep Sherman said on Kudlow last night that when this was raised with Sec Paulson he was told that if Congress tried to restrict the ability of the Sec to purchase assets laundered in this fashion from foreigners, that the bill would be vetoed.''
This is pure Bulls h i t. Carefully crafted BS, sold to We the People by Bush, Paulson, etc. repeatedly saying that this bill is about a ''rescue'' of Main Street, not Wall Street. It is neither about Main Street or even about Wall Street. It''s designed to bail out foreign investors.
Watch the Video at the link, it explains it much better.
BOTH VOTED FOR IT.
They''re both OUT on my ballot in November.
I would have thought Hoover politics died after the depression but I guess not.
Posted by presjfk
prezjfk,
Your comment using the name your are using is disconcerting, because having lived through the JFK years, and his tragic death; I am sure were this his administration, he would have had Robert investigating Wall Street''s with a fine tooth comb over this debacle instead of expecting the American taxpayers to bail them out. I don''t believer that he would have ever ask for a bailout package of a comparable proportions under any circumstances, and expected the American taxpayer to foot the bill.
Secondly you blame the Republicans for this debacle, but in truth their is plenty of blame to be heaped on both parties. Your attempt at partisan politics sounds painfully like the comments that Pelosi made before the last vote in the house. While I have voted at one time or another for a Democrat, I am an Independent and appalled that the Democrats have become the party of "no blame," when in fact they are as deep into this debacle the Republicans are. When will the Democrats ever be willing to accept their part in this debacle, and strive for real solutions instead of pork and arrows politics.
So did Obama, Biden, and JOHN MCCAIN.
The WHOLE HEE HAW GANG is in on it (sorry, Hee Haw).
Posted by jaydee102 at 10:40 AM : Oct 03, 2008
That may be, but limiting Congress won''t make things WORSE on the Supreme Court. Will it?
Posted by txgrouch2006 at 10:23 AM : Oct 03, 2008
BOTH of my state Senators said they would vote against the bailout, or they would require changes.
BOTH VOTED FOR IT.
They''''re both OUT on my ballot in November.
Posted by txgrouch2006 at 10:40 AM : Oct 03, 2008
How could you be concerned about shrinking commercial credit & be against the bailout?
Seems highly contradictory....
Posted by renrivers at 10:42 AM : Oct 03, 2008
Well said! The continued taunting of the Democrats is just them showing their TRUE COLORS in a time of national emergency.
So much for UNITED WE STAND...?
Just five years ago, Barney Frank was opposing stronger regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. He didn''t want to interfere with providing "affordable housing."
Well, now we can call this the "affordable housing bailout." This is where the affordable housing agenda has brought us.
Seems highly contradictory....
Posted by easeup at 10:49 AM : Oct 03, 2008
Don''t be a sheep. The bailout will do NOTHING to help the rest of us.
The entire economy is in the toilet, even if the bailout passes. The bailout only helps the fat cats, INCLUDING MANY MEMBERS OF CONGRESS, who got caught in the crack of these "affordable housing" loans.
THE FAT CATS ARE BAILING THEMSELVES OUT, and the rest of us are up the creek no matter what happens.
THE BAILOUT WILL NOT HELP US. It will help only the wealthy.
Posted by txgrouch2006 at 10:54 AM : Oct 03, 2008
That''s not true. ALL of the regional banks in my area saw their stock drop by over 50% when the house voted down the bill. If Wall Street banks go under, ALL the banks will get hurt--BAD. The first thing they will do is start cutting back on available credit and then businesses will start cutting back & start laying people off. This affects BOTH Wall Street & Main Street.
Session, Shelby, Allard, Nelson, Crapo, Brownback, Roberts, Bunning, Landireu, Vitter, Stabenow, Cochran, Wicker, Tester, Dole, Dorgan, Inofe, Wyden, DeMint, Johnson, Sanders, Cantwell, Feingold, Barrasso, and Enzi.
Except for Elizabeth Dole, have you heard of ANY of these (not counting the ones from your home state)???
Apparently these didn''t get their arms twisted hard enough because NOBODY CARED how they voted.
Posted by easeup at 10:59 AM : Oct 03, 2008
GUESS WHAT? Even with the bailout, the days of easy credit are OVER.
Even after the bailout, the lenders got burned BAD. From now on, they will be MUCH more selective about what money they lend to whom.
No more "affordable housing." That will have ripple effects through the entire economy. Businesses will have a tougher time getting credit.
There will be stiff job cuts with the bailout or without it.
Face it, our economy is toast. Pop it up, it''s done.
Posted by renrivers at 11:00 AM : Oct 03, 2008
FIVE years ago, Barney Frank was quoted in a New York Times interview as opposing stronger regulation of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac because he didn''t want to interfere with "affordable housing."
Other trolls are blaming Frank''s recklessness on "GOP sleaze." UP YOURS, TROLLS!
This problem was coming in 1999, with the Gramm-Leach-Bliley banking dereguation act. You didn''t need to be a financial genius to see the dangers of such recklessness.
Feingold is MY Senator. He voted against this misguided bailout just as he cast the sole opposing vote against the misguided war in Iraq.
He''s one of the few in the Senate with real stones when it comes to actually representing his constituents and looking out for their interests.
I hope he keeps turning down this pail of swill.
Posted by jaydee102 at 11:05 AM : Oct 03, 2008
I''ll bet 90% of businesses rely on credit. If you have a job, this affects you. The greed & stupidity in the individual consumer credit area is going to affect commercial credit too.
No, actually it would be much better. It''s time to take a stand against these manipulators who take your vote and your money for granted.
Bob Barr 2008 bobbarr08.com
Posted by jaydee102 at 11:05 AM : Oct 03, 2008
So why are you defending the "affordble housing" agenda that CAUSED THIS CRISIS? The agenda to loan money to poor credit risk borrowers, as supported by BARNEY FRANK and others. Not just with votes, but with public statements.
Sorry, a vote is a vote. The GOP has no monopoly on sleaze in Washington DC.
This is how ridiculous things have become. Democrats and Republicans want to see if the other party can shoulder, just a slightly larger amount of the blame, because they know, if they can get into the position of the ''lessor evil'' they will gain in the next election.
How insane is that. How about this, stop voting for evil completely.
Bob Barr doesn''t support the bailouts. Period. Bobbarr08.com Stop supporting the two party system, vote for a real change.
If you thought that Reagan was for smaller government, that Bill Clinton was going to restore integrity to government, that George Bush was a defender of the american way... whatever moment it was... many have come to realize the two party system doesn''t work.
Real change comes when people stop doing the same things.
Bob Barr - Libertarian candidate for president. bobbarr08.com
Posted by jaydee102
Just as I stated earlier, the Democrats are the party of "no blame," or at least they would have us believe that. The truth of the matter is that we don''t even have to go back in history to find plenty of blame to heap on the Democrats. We need look no further than the past two years that the Democrats have controlled both houses of Congress to find it. In those two years, economist and other well educated people have been saying that there was a firestorm on the horizon, yet Congress sit on their hands and offered up no real solutions to the coming firestorm. This has become a characteristic exemplified by the Democrats for over a decade. It seems that they cannot, or will not develop a sustainable platform or plan of action on any of the real issues. As this meltdown has garnered speed, not once has the leaders of congress, i.e. Democrats made even one sustainable effort to slow the onslaught or turn back the tide of the approaching crisis we are now facing. Instead they bowed to every Bush demand like he was the almighty one. So tell me where were the Democrat''s leadership when it was needed?
Working Group on Financial Markets
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_Group_on_Financial_Markets
Well, it CAN be used in the opposite mode to CAUSE a Crash. And Martial Law? ***! This is Total BULL!
Watch Rep Sherman D-Cal explaining this BS ON THE HOUSE FLOOR!;
www.c-spanarchives.org/flash/player-time.html?start=2008-10-02%252020:06:57&stop=2008-10-02%252020:21:57&net=1
I''m from the Government... I''m here to help....
Mail This To EVERYONE!
The Senate should have taken the time to write in safeguards and substance; instead they frittered their time adding pork and listening to lobbyists.
This thing stinks to high heaven. Congress needs to take the time to do this thing right, not rush through a gift that will cripple us for decades and reward a greedy bunch of con men with no guarantee that they won''t be back in a month asking for more.
The Senate sold out; the House needs to stand up for the people.
I don''t know about you, but I''m voting out my trickler.
What about you?
You like smelling like p*ss?
With Obama riding to victory, I guess people can take a break from determing who is the ''lessor evil'' to vote for this year.
I''m going to vote for Bob Barr bobbarr08.com He doesn''t support the bailouts, he is the only major candidate to stand firmly against them. Nader is against them in this form, but not firmly solidly against bailouts.
It will make a difference, when McCain loses, and the margin of his loss is the upswell of support for Bob Barr, because Bob Barr is against the bailouts.
It will be remembered that it was exactly this moment, McCains decision to waffle on the bailouts, that cost him the election.
Bobbarr08.com
Noted, filed away. However, I will continue. Some people don''t know about the alternative, and this is the american way. If I lose your support, that is fine. Never had it anyway.
Scared yet? You will be.
Posted by Hacker11001 at 11:32 AM : Oct 03, 2008
"So Foxy Loxy led Chicken Little, Henny Penny, Ducky Lucky, Goosey Loosey, and Turkey Lurkey across a field and through the woods. He led them straight to his den, and they never saw the king to tell him that the sky is falling."
Yes, in your world, silence garners votes, and publicity ruins them.
Gotcha, filed away, in the round bin.
The reality is, we''ve had the front page headlines about Obama''s view and McCains view, and they''ve come in as nearly mirror twins of each other.
The reality is, the mainstream media doesn''t present to you, the stance by a presidential candidate that is firmly against the bailouts...to get that view one would have to go to bobbarr08.com
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