U.S. Economy Grew Slightly In 2Q
2.8 Percent Increase In GDP Falls Short Of Government Expectations
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Interactive Eye On The Economy In-depth features on U.S. markets, taxes, employment and the Federal Reserve.
The Commerce Department reported Friday that gross domestic product, or GDP, increased at a 2.8 percent annual rate in the April-June period. That wasn't as strong as the 3.3 percent growth estimate made a month ago.
But it did mark a pick up after two terrible quarters. The economy barely grew in the first quarter - advancing at a feeble 0.9 percent pace. And, in the final quarter of last year, the economy actually shrank.
Nonetheless, the lower reading for second-quarter GDP surprised economists; they were expecting the government would stick with the 3.3 percent growth estimate.
The main reasons behind the downgrade: consumer spending and U.S. exports didn't grow as much during the spring as previously thought. Yet export growth was still very brisk, a key factor keeping the economy afloat. And, consumers were helped out by the government's tax rebates.
GDP measures the value of all goods and services produced within the U.S. and is the best barometer of the country's economic health.
Since the spring, the economy has lost traction.
In the past week alone, the clogging of the nation's credit arteries had become so bad that the Bush administration proposed a $700 billion financial bailout to Congress in a desperate bid to stem the fallout.
Despite marathon negotiations between congressional leaders and the administration to hash out a deal, the package is in limbo. Angry Republicans are balking even in the face of a prime-time plea by President Bush to move swiftly.
GOP presidential nominee Sen. John McCain and his Democratic rival, Sen. Barack Obama, were summoned to the White House and have scrambled to assure the public they are on top of the nation's economic and financial problems.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke earlier this week told Congress that failing to enact the bailout could drive unemployment and foreclosures even higher and push the economy into a recession.
The economy already is faltering. It will lose momentum during the second half of this year, Bernanke told lawmakers. Consumers have clamped down and slowdowns overseas are sapping demand for U.S. exports, he said.
Businesses in turn are hunkering down and cutting back on hiring. The nation's unemployment rate jumped to 6.1 percent in August, a five-year high. So far this year, a staggering 605,000 jobs have vanished. The economy needs to generate more than 100,000 new jobs a month for employment to remain stable.
A growing number of analysts predict the economy will shrink in the final quarter of this year and in the first quarter of 2009 as the mounting damage of the housing, credit and financial debacles take their toll on the country.
In the spring, consumers - armed with tax rebates - boosted their spending at a 1.2 percent pace. That was down from the 1.7 percent growth rate previously reported for the second quarter, but was an improvement from the 0.9 percent growth rate in the first three months of the year.
Exports grew at a 12.3 percent pace in the spring. That was down from a previous estimate of a 13.2 percent growth rate, but marked a big pickup from the first quarter's 5.1 percent pace.
One of the country's biggest problems - the housing collapse - was evident in the GDP report.
Builders cut back at an annual rate of 13.3 percent in the second quarter. Still, that was a better showing than early this year and late last year.
An inflation gauge tied to the GDP report showed prices - excluding food and energy - rose at a 2.2 percent pace in the second quarter.
Although that was down from a 2.3 percent growth rate in the first quarter, it still remained outside the Federal Reserve's comfort zone.
The Fed in June halted its most aggressive rate-cutting campaign in decades to shore up the economy out of concern that additional rate reductions would worsen already-high inflation. The Fed last week agreed to again hold its key rate steady at 2 percent, despite all the turmoil in financial markets and the broader economy. Some analysts believe the problems may force the Fed to do an about face later this year and cut rates again.
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- NO! No bailout, I never got the chance to own a 500,000.00 house and bull *** my way to that kind of loan!
Please tell me... 700 b in bad loans this years means what ??? in 4 years their still bad loans !! let then eat there loans. Dot tell me to eat cake! - Reply to this comment
- Don''t Let Bush bailout Wall Street with $700 Billion in Tax Payer money!
Email your States Senators, Congressperson, House Representatives and DEMAND that they vote NO on any Bailout because this money will just be used to pay off Wall Streets debt that they created themselves through their own greed by marketing bundled bad mortgage loans!
We have also sent sorning emails to George Bush, Nancy Pelosi, Harry Reid, Chris Dodd, Barney Frank, McCain, Obama saying we will vote them OUT of Office.
Watch this video which show which lawmakers are responsible for the sub-prime mortgage mess at http://wallstreetmarketnews.blogspot.com/2008/09/who-is-to-blame-for-wall-streets-700.html - Reply to this comment
- Wow, did they forget to to adjust the figures for inflation?
- Reply to this comment
- "U.S. Economy Grew Slightly In 2Q"
Yeah, and I''m the Pope. - Reply to this comment
- I''m sure glad the Democrats got control of congress.......
...NOT! - Reply to this comment
- If the economy grew it is only because people have to pay more for everything.
- Reply to this comment
Best-selling author Mitch Albom on his first nonfiction work since "Tuesdays with Morrie."




