N. Korea Moves To Restart Nuclear Program

Nation Bars U.N. Inspectors From Main Reactor And Plans To Reactivate Plutonium Plant

(AP)  North Korea barred U.N. nuclear inspectors from its main nuclear reactor on Wednesday and within a week plans to reactivate the plant that once provided the plutonium for its atomic test explosion, the chief U.N. nuclear inspector said.

The North ordered the removal of the U.N. seals and surveillance equipment from the Yongbyon reactor, a sign it is making good on threats to restart a nuclear program that allowed it to conduct a test explosion two years ago.

But the North's moves could be motivated by strategy as well. It could use the year it would take to restart the North's sole reprocessing plant to wrest further concessions from the U.S. and other nations seeking to strip it of its atomic program.

Coming amid reports that that leader Kim Jong Il suffered a stroke, the nuclear reversal has fueled worries about a breakdown of international attempts to coax the North out of its confrontational isolation with most of the rest of the world.

North Korea officials have "informed the IAEA inspectors that they plan to introduce nuclear material to the reprocessing plant in one week's time," said a statement citing Mohamed ElBaradei, the chief of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

The statement said he told the the IAEA board that - acting on a North Korean request - his inspectors removed all agency seals and surveillance equipment from the reprocessing plant and its immediate area, in "work that was completed today."

ElBaradei also said the North Koreans barred the IAEA inspectors from further access to the plant.

North Korea in recent days had already signaled it would break out of a six-nation disarmament-for-aid deal, announcing that it was making "thorough preparations" to start up Yongbyon.

White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe said North Korea's actions "are very disappointing" and would only isolate the country at a time when nations in the six-party talks were working to denuclearize the Korean Peninsula.

"We strongly urge the North to reconsider these steps," he said.

Inside the board meeting, Gregory L. Schulte, the chief U.S. delegate to the IAEA, called the "moves to halt and reverse disablement ... unsettling." And in Seoul, Foreign Ministry spokesman Moon Tae-young expressed deep concern.

But their comments were measured, reflecting fears that harsh condemnation would backfire by accelerating the North's move to restore its nuclear capacities.

The agency has been monitoring the nuclear facilities at Yongbyon, which were shut down and then sealed as part of a North Korean pledge to disable its nuclear program. That move was meant to be a step toward eventually dismantling Yongbyon in return for diplomatic concessions and energy aid equivalent to 1 million tons of oil under a February 2007 deal with South Korea, the U.S., China, Russia and Japan.

The accord hit a snag in mid-August when the U.S. refused to remove North Korea from its list of states that sponsor terrorism until the North accepts a plan to verify a declaration of its nuclear programs that it submitted earlier.

The Yongbyon plant was under IAEA seals in December 2002 when the North decided to order IAEA inspectors out of the country and to restart its nuclear activities, after the unraveling of a deal committing the U.S. to help the country build a peaceful nuclear program.

North Korea subsequently quit the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty in January 2003 and announced it had nuclear weapons a little more than two years later.

A U.N. official who demanded anonymity for divulging confidential information said Wednesday that other nuclear sites in North Korea remained under IAEA purview. She also said agency seals remained on the spent fuel rods that were removed from Yongbyon under the terms of the deal.

The fuel rods are key to producing the plutonium the North would need to restart its weapons program by separating the fissile substance out of the material released once the rods are dissolved within the reactor.

The U.N. official said the three-member IAEA team was expecting that the North Koreans would also soon ask the team to remove the seals from the thousands of fuel rods in storage. More than 60 percent of those rods had already been removed under the six-nation deal.

North Korea had agreed in February 2007 to begin dismantling its nuclear program in exchange for aid and other concessions.

Scientists began disabling its reactor in November, and in June blew up the Yongbyon cooling tower in a dramatic show of its commitment to the pact. Eight of the 11 steps needed to disable the reactor were completed by July, North Korean officials said.

But later that month, Washington made an additional request: detailed verification of the process, including soil samples and interviews with scientists. The U.S. pinned one of its concessions

removing North Korea from its list of nations that sponsor terrorism - on verification.

North Korea rejected the demand, saying verification was never part of the deal, and threatened to pull out of the pact, if Washington continued pressing for verification.

A North Korean envoy confirmed on Friday that authorities had stopped disabling Yongbyon and intended to restart the facility.

Experts say it would take about a year to restart the Yongbyon facilities after completely disabling it. Scientists reportedly have tested the reactor's ignition, and this week asked the IAEA to remove its seals.

[eggy1620]

The only reason they may have temporarily stopped the program is because the Chinese & Iranians slowed the flow of material for a while. This is like a fat slob running low on food and money and declaring %u201CI am going on a diet%u201D

[tapsettle]

They only care about what affects them personally at the moment. The only purpose they have in dealing with foreigners is to get everything they can out of the situation for them ...
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Posted by incog-nito

Sounds like a perfect description of republicans.

[lochlan-2009]

In WW3, North Korea shoots nukes at South Korea and Japan.

[incog-nito]

Koreans are by culture and Asian philosophy arrogant and self centered. Even when well educated they lack the common sense God gave a nat. They only care about what affects them personally at the moment. The only purpose they have in dealing with foreigners is to get everything they can out of the situation for them and give nothing or show no appreciation in return. If you take this in to consideration it becomes apparent what we are dealing with in North Korea. China should be allowed to take over the entire peninsula, which would set them back for another hundred years. Mad cows, what about Asian Bird Flu Chickens.

Posted by byuboy2u at 02:08 PM : Sep 24, 2008

Thanks for the comment. It reveals a lot about the mentality of people like you.

[souljam76]

President Bush better mention North Korea in his address tonight. If he doesn''t, then he doesn''t care what is going on with North Korea.

[byuboy2u]

Koreans are by culture and Asian philosophy arrogant and self centered. Even when well educated they lack the common sense God gave a nat. They only care about what affects them personally at the moment. The only purpose they have in dealing with foreigners is to get everything they can out of the situation for them and give nothing or show no appreciation in return. If you take this in to consideration it becomes apparent what we are dealing with in North Korea. China should be allowed to take over the entire peninsula, which would set them back for another hundred years. Mad cows, what about Asian Bird Flu Chickens.

[erasmus81]

I''m getting really sick of hearing about this. I say let them do it. Gives a pretty good excuse to blow them up and that makes one less fool country to worry about, right?:) (just kidding!) I say do like China. They seem to have the right idea. When you send them food, poison it with malimine. It will take awhile, but it will be gradual and no one will suspect.:)

[zhynaryll]

These fools have been suffered long enough. Send them back to the dark ages. Oh, wait - that''s where they are now, isn''t it? Hmmmmm - maybe just let them all starve, since we''re such ''baddies'' to much of the world. If we''d just quit ''helping'' these type of goons and take care of ourselves, the world''d see who does the most good and does ''diddly-squat'', eh wot?

[docpeter1953]

From the title, "N. Korea Moves To Restart Nuclear Program; Nation Bars U.N. Inspectors From Main Reactor And Plans To Reactivate Plutonium Plant"
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Guess they figure no more free handouts from the current administration. They figured out that our economy is so bad that we won''t be feeding them so what the heck, might as well have nuclear.

[willymack]

''I don''t think being a minority makes you a victim of anything except numbers. The only things I can think of that are truly discriminatory are things lik e the United Negro College Fund, Jet Magazine, Black Entertainment Television, and Miss Black America. Try to have things like the United Caucasian College Fund, Cloud Magazine, White Entertainment Television, or Miss White America; and see what happens...Jesse Jackson will be knocking down your door.

Guns do not make you a killer. I think killing mak es you a killer. You can kill someone with a baseball bat or a car, but no one is trying to ban you from driving to the ball game.

I think that if you feel homosexuality is wrong, it is not a phobia, it is an opinion.

I have the right ''NOT'' to be tolerant of others because they are different, weird, or tick me off.

When 70% of the people who get arrested are black, in cities where 70% of the population is black, that is not racial profiling it is the law of probablility