WASHINGTON, Sept. 19, 2008

Gas Mileage Rises In 2008 Vehicles

EPA Reports Improved Fuel Efficiency As Popularity Of Smaller Cars Increases

  • Cars line up for gas as a tanker truck driver fills the station underground tanks in Troutdale, Ore., Aug. 29, 2008.

    Cars line up for gas as a tanker truck driver fills the station underground tanks in Troutdale, Ore., Aug. 29, 2008.  (AP Photo/Don Ryan)

  • Interactive Gas Prices

    State-by-state averages, tips to improve mileage and a look at what fuels prices at the pump.

  • Interactive Eye On The Environment

    Find out how global warming, air pollution and alternative forms of energy impact our world.

(AP)  The average fuel efficiency of new cars and trucks rose only slightly in 2008, but the government said Friday that increased sales of smaller vehicles due to high gas prices could push the numbers higher.

The Environmental Protection Agency reported that the average performance of new, 2008 model cars and trucks was 20.8 miles per gallon in 2008, up 0.2 mpg compared with 2007 model year and a 1.5-mpg increase since 2004.

The EPA estimates, found on vehicle window stickers on dealer lots, are based on a combination of pre-sale road tests and projections of likely sales of the new model vehicles. But with people buying smaller, more fuel-efficient vehicles - and fewer SUVs and pickups - those fleet-wide projections were likely to be off the mark, the EPA acknowledged.

The EPA said it was "extremely likely" the 20.8 mpg estimate for 2008 model vehicles is too low.

Honda Motor Co. led the way with a projected 23.6 mpg, followed by Toyota Motor Corp. with 23.4 mpg. Hyundai Motor Co. was third with 22.6 mpg.

Nissan Motor Co. and BMW AG had estimated fuel economies of 21.2 mpg and Volkswagen AG stood at 21 mpg.

Domestic automakers, which have sold a higher mix of trucks and SUVs, were led by General Motors Corp. with an estimated 19.6 mpg. Ford Motor Co. had an estimated 19 mpg and Chrysler LLC came in at 18.9 mpg.

Among individual vehicle segments, hybrids such as the Toyota Prius (46.2 mpg combined), Honda Civic Hybrid (42.9 mpg combined), and Ford Escape Hybrid front-wheel drive SUV (31.5 mpg combined) led their peers.

The EPA noted that the estimates were based on 2008 model year sales projections that were made when gas was selling at $2.50 to $3 a gallon, far below the $3.50 a gallon average during the sales period.

During the year, sales of midsize sport utility vehicles, large SUVs and large pickup trucks have fallen about 15 percent to 25 percent below the auto industry's projections, EPA said.

Fuel-sipping subcompact, compact and midsize cars, meanwhile, have become more popular and vehicles with 4-cylinder engines have gained market share during the span. EPA said the combined factors could lead to higher fuel economy estimates when more sales data is available.

President Bush signed an energy bill last year that requires car makers to meet a fleetwide average of at least 35 miles per gallon by 2020, a 40 percent increase over current standards. Those figures are derived from laboratory testing and the EPA said that average increased to 26 mpg in 2008 compared with 25.7 mpg in 2007.

Environmental groups said the report reflected a lack of good options among many vehicle categories. In the larger truck segments, for example, there was little difference in fuel efficiency among the best performers and the mediocre ones.

"The American people have not had the choice to buy a clean vehicle except for certain sized sedans and the smallest SUVs," said Dan Becker, director of the Safe Climate Campaign for the Center for Auto Safety.

But Charles Territo, a spokesman for the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, which represents GM, Toyota, Ford, Chrysler and others, said the report showed the lengthy list of fuel-efficient vehicles on the market.

More than 100 vehicle models offer 30 mpg or better on the highway and they "have become extremely popular recently with the rise in higher gas prices," he said.

Fuel efficiency has become a top selling point at dealerships with the rise in gas prices.

© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Add a Comment
by xmanborg September 22, 2008 7:14 PM EDT
Its nice that Detroit was ahead of the Wave on this Issue.

Nice job Detriot for sticking with the SUV''s until the bitter end.
Reply to this comment
by aerhed September 22, 2008 1:48 AM EDT
Bravo, there claydowner. Very succinct.
Reply to this comment
by claydowner September 20, 2008 10:16 PM EDT
The United Kingdom has most of its cars averaging at least 40 MPG most get 50 MPG. Their turbodiesels can get 75 MPG. They are considerably ahead of us in electric trucks and automobiles. General Motors and Ford make many of the UK gas sippers. Why did the federal government fail so miserably in pushing regulations and mileage standards that forced 50 MPG cars into the market? Detroit should have been told that most of your cars will get 50 MPG or else you won''t sell any. Trucks should have been run on natural gas for at least for the last 20 years. The 1970''s energy crisis was very real serious and never went away.

We import 7 out of 10 gallons of oil. Why did we build so many tens of millions of gas guzzling SUV''s? Corporate greed and failure to educate the public about what is needed for our country''s energy and national security. These failures mostly belong to Republicans but Democrats have not done enough eithor.

The federal government has allowed itself to be controlled by Big Oil, automakers, and the health insurance industries for way too long. The incestuous relationship and revolving doors between corporate management and public office explain the control of lobbyists over our entire government. You can add Wall Street securities and investment banks to the list too. This stuff is pretty shameful when you consider the Iraq wars costs both human and monetary.
Reply to this comment
by cdfoxtrot3 September 20, 2008 9:39 PM EDT
Let''s give a slow hand-clap for Detroit.

Reply to this comment
by hypnotoad72 September 20, 2008 6:46 PM EDT
THE GREEDY SOBS COULD HAVE DONE THIS 15 YEARS AGO. I HOPE ALL THE UNION WORKERS SITTING AT HOME EATING HAMBURGER AND MACORONI SOON LOSE EVERYTHING THE GREEDY MFS HAVE ACURRED.THIER GRRED TICKLES DOWN AND SOON MAY TAKE THIER SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS. I HOPE THEY ALL HAVE TO EAT FKING DIRT AND THIER CHILDREN HAVE TO EAT FREE LUNCHS AND WEAR DONATED CLOTHES.

Posted by tootall10142
---

Once you calm down, would you re-write that with some coherence? What are you YELLING about?
Reply to this comment
by tootall10142 September 20, 2008 1:05 PM EDT
THE GREEDY SOBS COULD HAVE DONE THIS 15 YEARS AGO. I HOPE ALL THE UNION WORKERS SITTING AT HOME EATING HAMBURGER AND MACORONI SOON LOSE EVERYTHING THE GREEDY MFS HAVE ACURRED.THIER GRRED TICKLES DOWN AND SOON MAY TAKE THIER SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS. I HOPE THEY ALL HAVE TO EAT FKING DIRT AND THIER CHILDREN HAVE TO EAT FREE LUNCHS AND WEAR DONATED CLOTHES.
Reply to this comment
by atheismwins September 20, 2008 11:43 AM EDT
PelosiReid want higher gas prices for the environmentalists.

If you like caribou a WHOLE LOT, vote for PelosiReid. If you like jobs, an economy, and affordable gas, vote Republican.
Reply to this comment

Exclusive Webshow

Best-selling author Mitch Albom on his first nonfiction work since "Tuesdays with Morrie." Watch Now

Latest News
News in Pictures
Scroll Left Scroll Right
Connect with CBS News

Stay connected with the CBS News using your favorite social networks and online news applications: