Bush: 8,000 U.S. Troops To Leave Iraq
U.S. Presence In Afghanistan To Be Upped To Handle Increased Violence There
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President George W. Bush, speaking today at the National Defense University in Washington, D.C. (CBS)
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Play CBS Video Video Bush To Move U.S. Troops President Bush is to announce a plan that will move U.S. troops from Iraq to Afghanistan by February 2009. The troop withdrawal reflects a decrease in violence in Iraq. David Martin reports.
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Interactive Battle For Iraq The government, the insurgency, key players, background and photos.
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Fast Facts Afghanistan Learn about the people, economy and history.
Acting on recommendations made by Defense Secretary Robert Gates, the president announced the withdrawal of 8,000 troops from Iraq by next February: A battalion of 1,500 Marines out of western Iraq in November, and an Army combat brigade of 3,500 soldiers in February, along with 3,400 support troops.
That will bring overall troop strength in the country down to 136,000 - about what it was in 2006 before the "troop surge" was announced.
Mr. Bush also announced an increase in U.S. forces in Afghanistan: A Marine battalion that was scheduled to deploy to Iraq in November will instead be shipped to Afghanistan, and an Army combat brigade will follow in January.
CBS News national security correspondent David Martin said the troop withdrawal could well be Mr. Bush's last major decision on the Iraq War - an issue that has dominated and defined his presidency.
But even these modest withdrawals - less than six percent of U.S. troops - are more than the commander in Iraq, General David Pretraeus originally wanted; he recommended no further reductions until June of next year.
But he was overruled because of the pressing need to free up more troops for Afghanistan.
Still, Martin notes, the 5,000 additional forces headed for Afghanistan is only a fraction of what the commander there says he needs.
Speaking this morning to an audience at the National Defense University in Washington, D.C., Mr. Bush held up Iraq's Anbar province - the site of the 2006 Anbar Awakening - as evidence of the success of the U.S. troop surge that was instituted last year.
"Anbar was one of the most dangerous provinces in Iraq," he said. "Al Qaeda was in control of almost every major population center."
He said military intelligence had concluded the province was lost.
"Anbar was held up as proof of America's failure in Iraq," he said. "Yet something remarkable was happening. The tribes in Anbar were growing tired of al Qaeda's brutality. They wanted to live a normal life, and this presented us with an opportunity to defeat al Qaeda in Anbar."
He said the 4,000 additional Marines who went to Anbar last year showed America's commitment to security there. "It helped renew the confidence of local leaders, the tribal sheiks who led an uprising to take Anbar back from the terrorists. Together [the insurgents] were systematically controlled.
"Today Anbar is a province transformed."
As we learned in Iraq, the best way to restore the confidence of the people is to restore basic security, and that requires more troops.
President Bushannouncing troop deployment to Afghanistan
Mr. Bush then turned his focus to Afghanistan, where U.S. casualties have been increasing, and where a "quiet surge" (his term) of U.S. Marines and NATO troops, and a doubling of trained Afghan security forces, has been taking place in recent months.
He also spoke of civilian losses - Afghanis who have lost their lives in the midst of U.S. and NATO operations.
"Regrettably there will be times when our pursuit of the enemy will result in accidental civilian deaths. This has been the case throughout the history of warfare. Our nation mourns the loss of every innocent life. Every grieving family has the sympathy of the American people. I've given President Karzai my word that America will work closely with the Afghan government to ensure security of Afghan people while protecting innocent lives."
Mr. Bush said the additional troops will be employed to provide security, protect the country's infrastructure and democratic institutions and help ensure access to services like education and health care.
"Afghanistan's success is critical to the security of America and our partners in the free world. For all the good work we've done in that country, it is clear we must do even more. As we learned in Iraq, the best way to restore the confidence of the people is to restore basic security, and that requires more troops."
He also announced an allied initiative to double the size of the Afghan
National Army over the next five years, and to increase the involvement of local tribes.
"In the period ahead we will once again encourage Afghan security forces and Afghan tribes to take a leading role in the building of a democratic Afghanistan. The Taliban and al Qaeda will not be allowed to return to power. The terrorists will suffer the same fate in Afghanistan that they are now suffering in Iraq, and they will be defeated."
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Best-selling author Mitch Albom on his first nonfiction work since "Tuesdays with Morrie."





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See all 43 Comments8,000,000 voters to leave Bush for following through on the promise of NO-RISK HIGH RETURNS for investors who funded Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac''s subprime loans that went sour.
No risk because of the guarantee to STEAL OUR MONEY to repay investors if they lost money.
ROBBERS! BANDITS! STEALING FROM US AND GIVING TO THE RICH!!!!
And yes, I''M VOTING OBAMA!!!!!!
I knew there had to be a catch.
Posted by royalia at 04:37 PM : Sep 09, 2008
There is enough blame to go around.
"We are less than a decade removed from impeaching a president and nearly relieving him of office because of a lie in a civil deposition about ********. Yet when congressman Dennis Kucinich recently attempted to impeach Bush over torture, extraordinary rendition and other grotesque constitutional abuses, Kucinich''''s embarrassed fellow Democrats couldn''''t kill the measure quickly enough.
Why? Top Democrats are so complicit in what has happened since 9/11 that my guess is they dare not travel down that road. From voting in favor of the war in Iraq to holding the telecommunications companies guiltless for their role in spying on Americans (Barack Obama infuriated much of his progressive base by voting for immunity), the Democrats have often acted more as enablers than as a true opposition party. From their point of view, no doubt it''''s best to move on."
Bu$h would say anything to get McSame elected...
Posted by presjfk at 03:23 PM : Sep 09, 2008
I know a few that think we have been liberal with Iraq.
Posted by jamesm12341 at 01:21 PM : Sep 09, 2008
When Bush brings all the dead American troops, dead Blackwater and other private company employees, and dead Iraqi citizens back to life, the perhaps we can quit ''obsessing'' over whether he lied to us.
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See all 43 Comments