WASHINGTON, Sept. 9, 2008

Bush: 8,000 Troops Coming Home By Feb.

President Plans To Maintain Current Troop Levels In Iraq Through End Of Year

  • Play CBS Video Video Bush To Move U.S. Troops

    President Bush is to announce a plan that will move U.S. troops from Iraq to Afghanistan by February 2009. The troop withdrawal reflects a decrease in violence in Iraq. David Martin reports.

  • U.S. Army soldiers from Hawk Company, 3rd Squadron, 2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment, patrol in a village near Muqdadiyah, about 60 miles north of Baghdad in Iraq's volatile Diyala province, Aug. 2, 2008. Photo

    U.S. Army soldiers from Hawk Company, 3rd Squadron, 2nd Stryker Cavalry Regiment, patrol in a village near Muqdadiyah, about 60 miles north of Baghdad in Iraq's volatile Diyala province, Aug. 2, 2008.  (AP Photo/Maya Alleruzzo)

  • Interactive Battle For Iraq

    The government, the insurgency, key players, background and photos.

  • Photo Essay Week In Iraq Photos

    A daily diary with scenes of the latest attacks and snapshots from the effort to rebuild a nation.

(CBS/ AP)  President George W. Bush has announced a withdrawal of some troops from Iraq and the deployment of others to Afghanistan.

CBS News national security correspondent David Martin reports that President Bush will make what could well be his last major decision on the Iraq War - an issue that has dominated and defined his presidency.

Acting on recommendations made by Defense Secretary Gates, the president will announce the withdrawal of 8,000 troops from Iraq by next February. A battalion of 1,500 Marines out of western Iraq in November and an Army combat brigade of 3,500 soldiers will be withdrawn in February, along with 3,400 support troops.

That will bring overall troop strength in the country down to 136,000 - about what it was in 2006 before the "troop surge" was announced.

The president will say the withdrawals are possible because of the dramatic reductions in violence, now down to the lowest level since the spring of 2004.

The measured reduction - slower in scope and pace than many Democrats in Congress would like - gives the military some flexibility to shift forces into Afghanistan.

"Here is the bottom line: While the enemy in Iraq is still dangerous, we have seized the offensive, and Iraqi forces are becoming increasingly capable of leading and winning the fight," Mr. Bush said in remarks prepared for delivery to the National Defense University in Washington.

But even these modest withdrawals - less than six percent of U.S. troops - are more than the commander in Iraq, General David Pretraeus originally wanted. He recommended no further reductions until June of next year.

But he was overruled by because of the pressing need to free up more troops for Afghanistan.

The president will announce he is sending 5,000 more combat troops to Afghanistan: a Marine battalion in November and army combat brigade next January, but that is only a fraction of what the commander there says he needs.

President Bush will say it may be possible to withdrawal more troops in the first half of 2009 but that will be a decision for the next president.

In his remarks Mr. Bush argued that Iraq is in a better place now by almost any measure. He said violence is at its lowest point since the spring of 2004, "normal life is returning to communities across the country," and political reconciliation is moving forward.

The president cautioned that progress is still fragile and could be reversed. But he said his top commander and diplomat in Iraq assure him that the gains made there now have some durability.

But all this emphasis on progress and improvement belied the fact that his announcement is likely to be a disappointment to many who wanted - and even expected - bigger drawdowns sooner.

Nowhere did Mr. Bush acknowledge this, instead highlighting his announcement as one of "additional force reductions."

The Iraq war has drained the country's spirit during Mr. Bush's second term, and the future course of the conflict is a major point of division between the men who want to replace Mr. Bush, Republican Sen. John McCain and Democratic Sen. Barack Obama.

More than half of Mr. Bush's address is devoted to Afghanistan.

He outlined what he called a "quiet surge" of additional American forces there, bringing the U.S. presence to nearly 31,000, compared with about 146,000 in Iraq.

"For all the good work we have done in that country, it is clear we must do even more," the president said.

He announced that a Marine battalion that had been scheduled to go to Iraq in November would go to Afghanistan instead, and that that would be followed by one Army combat brigade.

Commanders repeatedly have asked for more troops in Afghanistan, where there has been a resurgence of the Taliban and a growth in violence. The president acknowledged that the challenges in Afghanistan remain huge.

"Unlike Iraq, it has few natural resources and has an underdeveloped infrastructure. Its democratic institutions are fragile," Mr. Bush said. "And its enemies are some of the most hardened terrorists and extremists in the world. With their brutal attacks, the Taliban and the terrorists have made some progress in shaking the confidence of the Afghan people."

In other developments:

  • Cholera has broken out in a province south of Baghdad and at least 20 cases of the waterborne disease have been confirmed there, a Health Ministry official said Monday.

  • The U.S. military has announced a pretrial hearing will be held Sept. 20 at a U.S. base in Tikrit for an Army lieutenant from Oklahoma charged in the death of an Iraqi detainee.The military says 1st Lt. Michael Behenna of Edmond is being charged with premeditated murder, assault, making a false official statement and obstruction of justice in the death of Ali Mansour Mohammed. Staff Sgt. Hal Warner of Braggs faces the same charges in the case.

  • Al Qaeda No. 2 Ayman al-Zawahiri has accused Iran of working with U.S. forces in Afghanistan and Iraq in his latest video message. Excerpts of message have appeared on Arab news channel Al-Jazeera and it is timed to mark the anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks.

    © MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.

    Video and Galleries from Iraq After Saddam

    Add a Comment See all 38 Comments
    by kno-1 September 8, 2008 9:31 PM PDT
    DEAR CBS NEWS,
    Is there legitimate record out there providing information that the U.S. used Neutron bombs, phosphorus or thermobaric weapons in Iraq and/or Afghanistan?
    Al Jazeera "reports" that a former commander of the Iraqi Republican Guard, Saifeddin Fulayh Hassan Taha al-Rawi, reports weapons were used at the Baghdad Airport.
    David Hambling, author of %u201CWeapons Grade: How Modern Warfare Gave Birth to Our High-Tech World,%u201D speculates that such weapondry, the AGM-114N, might have been used.
    Reply to this comment
    by vranger September 8, 2008 10:14 PM PDT
    You have to wonder where all this "Mr. Bush" stuff in the article comes from.

    Its an obvious attempt to draw respect away from the President of the United States. Like him or not, approve of his policies or not, this is our President and has been for almost eight years.

    During that time he did what we wanted him to, respond to the 9/11 attacks (which were planned during the President Clinton''s time in office and inherited by Bush). And there have been NO other attacks on American soil during seven long years.

    President Bush has not complained about either the job he was left to do, or the criticism he has taken for it. He did Clinton''s dirty work, and yours, and has been hammered for doing what everyone wanted after the attacks. Unlike us, his life doesn''t go back to normal after a while. He must stay with the wheels set in motion at that time, and worry about the threats we never hear of, because the were prevented.
    Reply to this comment
    by lucasnico September 8, 2008 10:57 PM PDT
    You have to wonder where all this "Mr. Bush" stuff in the article comes from.

    Its an obvious attempt to draw respect away from the President of the United States. Like him or not, approve of his policies or not, this is our President and has been for almost eight years.

    During that time he did what we wanted him to, respond to the 9/11 attacks (which were planned during the President Clinton''''s time in office and inherited by Bush). And there have been NO other attacks on American soil during seven long years.

    President Bush has not complained about either the job he was left to do, or the criticism he has taken for it. He did Clinton''''s dirty work, and yours, and has been hammered for doing what everyone wanted after the attacks. Unlike us, his life doesn''''t go back to normal after a while. He must stay with the wheels set in motion at that time, and worry about the threats we never hear of, because the were prevented.

    Posted by vranger at 10

    9/11 took place on Bush''s watch, not Clinton''s.... Clinton handed over hundreds of pages on Bin Laden which Bush ignored.... quit standing up for this piece of ***....27% approval rating says it all.
    Reply to this comment
    by hermitdave September 9, 2008 12:24 AM PDT
    So the brave crusader in chief has decided to move crusaders from his illegal crusade in ARAQ to his illegal Afghan crusade. This should make the moms and dads happy.
    Reply to this comment
    by semperfi2008 September 9, 2008 12:45 AM PDT

    ----------------------------------
    ----------------------------------------
    ------

    Posted by vranger at 10:14 PM : Sep 08, 2008
    + report abuse

    Yea, aside from being a Traitor, War Criminal, Mass Murderer, and Subverter of the Constitution, he''''s just swell......LMAO


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Posted by singinrich

    And just what do you suppose your President and mine should have after 911? Sit on his hands? Apologize to the terrorists because our twin towers got in the way? Pay compensation to Saudia Arabia for the loss of its citizens? Leave the radical Taliban to rule in Afghanistan and spread their message of hate? The American public would have been clamoring for his impeachment. What do YOU think we should have done after 911? Nothing? That''s what Bill Clinton did before it happened --- Nothing!
    Reply to this comment
    by misha128-2009 September 9, 2008 12:50 AM PDT
    Bush and McCain both remain in a Katrina moment they have acknowledged the need for 10,000 more troops in Afghanistan but will only transfer 4,500 there by the end of the year. McCain has already claimed he would send non-existent US troops. Then his campaign claimed NATO troops no one offered also non-existent. When do the lies end in terms of the war on terror? When do we actually go after those that attacked the US on 9/11?
    Reply to this comment
    by dbor77 September 9, 2008 12:51 AM PDT
    Well the date of the troops coming home is suspicious. Bush will be out of office by then so McCain can decide to keep them there..which is what he''d likely do or send them to another country for his other wars he''s sure to be dragging us into.
    Reply to this comment
    by semperfi2008 September 9, 2008 12:58 AM PDT
    It is quite amazing when you think about all of this from the President''''s perspective. He goes to the Senate and they give their approval for the President to go to war if he wants to. Then the President goes the extra mile, he goes to the U.N. Security Council and by a 15-1 margin they see it the President''''s way and order a deadline for Iraq to comply with the U.N. All the doomsayers were saying how hard it would be to take Iraq away from Sadaam and it happens quickly. He gets almost full approval from the Democrats on everything and all the blame when it goes wrong.


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Posted by easeltine

    I could not agree with you more! He had the guts to do what needed to be done and the Left hates him for it. All the Dems voted for the Iraq war when it was a popular thing to do and reversed when it turned ugly. Now that Iraq is turning around and the surge is working just like PRESIDENT Bush said it would, all the Dems are jumping onboard and saying that they were for it all along. What a crock! I am amazed that anyone would vote Demoncratic.
    Reply to this comment
    by semperfi2008 September 9, 2008 1:08 AM PDT
    9/11 took place on Bush''''s watch, not Clinton''''s.... Clinton handed over hundreds of pages on Bin Laden which Bush ignored.... quit standing up for this piece of ***....27% approval rating says it all.


    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Posted by lucasnico

    I guess Carter was a piece of S*** too. He had less of an approval rating than Bush does. The public is fickle. Give them bread and circuses and they will follow you and cheer you. Stop giving them bread and circuses and they turn on you like a hungry wolf. Obama is a perfect example of a "bread and circus" man. God help him when the grain supply does not come from Egypt!
    Reply to this comment
    by whitemale08 September 9, 2008 1:29 AM PDT
    Like I said the "surge" has failed.

    George W. Bush a Republican hands you guys another "post-dated check" and you accept it.

    The man is a failure and indecisive. He is arrogant and believes in "saving face" then in saving the lives of our troops, over 4000 now; more Americans then died on 9/11.

    10s of thousands wounded and more Iraqis died then under Reagan puppet Saddam Hussein.

    This Presidency is a sham and all you Republicans should hold your head low when Bush''s name is uttered. He''s a disgrace to America.
    Reply to this comment
    by txpatriot4us September 9, 2008 3:00 AM PDT
    Woodwards interviews and story expose the creep in chief. A Body count is all he cares about. Bush is a coward and a criminal. He deserves no respect.
    Reply to this comment
    by September 9, 2008 4:50 AM PDT
    I guess Carter was a piece of S*** too.Posted by Semperfi2008
    --------
    Yep.
    Reply to this comment
    by stn_sage September 9, 2008 4:51 AM PDT
    What a guy! He''s been in charge of this war all along! He could have fought it differently! He could have brought any number of the troops home anytime! But, now he announces troops can come home in the first part of 2009, probably February 2009---after HE''S out of office!

    In other words, HE''S trying to make decisions the NEXT president should be making NOT him! This is extremely hypocritical since he makes it a point to stress, that HE makes NO decisions about Iraq now anyway! It''s his COMMANDERS that tell him what needs to be done!

    ''W'' and the GOP are a disgrace to America! People in that party ought to shut their mouths and hope that the rest of us forget about them!
    Reply to this comment
    by welshwoman-2009 September 9, 2008 6:43 AM PDT
    Two things destroyed any hope for this country - slavery and the welfare system. Within 20 years we will be a third world country just like Mexico and Africa. And it had nothing to do with George Bush or the Iraq war. Do you really think these mentally ill, angry people will not come after you simply because you pull out of Iraq and stay out of the middle east? And if you listen to Obama say Iran is a little country and no threat, remember that it only took 19 individuals to murder 3000 people and do several billion dollars worth of damage. And they still laugh about it. I don''t. I had friends killed in 9/11. You want to blame Bush for everything - I see mental illness and years of living in their own war torn countries and the anger that results. If we hadn''t gone to war in earlier years where would you be and what kind of life would you have? Of course, you don''t know because you don''t study - you just talk off the top of your heads.
    Reply to this comment
    by armydog2 September 9, 2008 7:07 AM PDT
    He fails to mention that in February it will be time for them to rotate out of Iraq anyway. My son is part of a group totaling 2500 that are due home in February. This is all BULL
    Reply to this comment
    by sly_64 September 9, 2008 7:30 AM PDT
    I predicted this, I knew it would happen right before the election so Bush could help McCain. Politics is getting so predictable ! Bunch of liars, cheats and scummmbags.
    Reply to this comment
    by misha128-2009 September 9, 2008 8:03 AM PDT
    I fail to see how this helps McCain; all of the "surge" troops will not be out of Iraq until after Bush left office. Anyone remember those additional 8,000 support troops Bush left out of the original surge announcement. They won''t be out until 2009 even though Bush says the McCain''s surge is complete. Meanwhile, both McCain and Bush remain in another Katrina moment; Both have conceded the need for around 10,000 additional troops in Afghanistan. Neither are providing those troops, Bush''s announcement only sends 4,500 troops before the end of the year. McCain claims he can send US troops that do not exist and NATO troops that were not offered into Afghanistan.
    Reply to this comment
    by tonic1111 September 9, 2008 8:17 AM PDT





    Gee more people have died because we had to win a war that should never have been fought. Now they can "bring them home" AFTER the election. They may, or, may not, but it looks good now.






    Reply to this comment
    by tonic1111 September 9, 2008 8:21 AM PDT





    Gee more people have died because we had to win a war that should never have been fought. Now they can "bring them home" AFTER the election. They may, or, may not, but it looks good now at election time.

    The Bush Administration is playing politics with lives of our soldiers.





    Reply to this comment
    by tonic1111 September 9, 2008 8:25 AM PDT






    ArmyDogII...............



    Very good point , How may soldiers are rotating out of Iraq in January. As you mentioned, you know 2500 scheduled to rotate out in January. anyway.



    Reply to this comment
    by tonic1111 September 9, 2008 8:26 AM PDT
    ArmyDogII...............




    Very good point , How many soldiers are rotating out of Iraq in January. As you mentioned, you know 2500 scheduled to rotate out in January. anyway.

    Reply to this comment
    by rjstolba September 9, 2008 8:50 AM PDT
    I''m beginning to believe the pundits. Every time an election or a critical vote in Congress is in the offing Bush or Chertoff come up with some phenominal news. The terrorist are about to strike or we''re bringing troops home from Iraq. The chance that these states of nature are coincidental is probably a million to one. I love REPUB logic.
    Reply to this comment
    by armydog2 September 9, 2008 9:27 AM PDT
    don;t know all I can be sure of is the group my son is with. What about all the reservists being sent over there now?
    Reply to this comment
    by armysgt5 September 9, 2008 10:22 AM PDT
    jocro12,

    Please let me know how reducing the troops by 8000 is what Obama wanted to do and not part of any operation?
    Reply to this comment
    by stn_sage September 9, 2008 10:33 AM PDT
    Posted by Welshwoman at 06:43 AM : Sep 09, 2008
    --------------------
    I can''t get all comments in, but here''s a few:
    1. Three things have destroyed the USA. ''W'', his lemming supporters, and a non-reporting press!

    2. Within 2-3 years we will be a third world nation.

    3. And it took the worst president in history to do it!

    4. Iraqis weren''t behind 911, we invaded them. Oops!

    5. In spite of U.S. provocation, Iran still hasn''t retaliated against us!

    6. Any the U.S. (W) is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Iraqi CIVILIANS!

    7. But, the Iraqis don''t laugh about it, they CRY!

    8. Americans were killed on 911. The wrong perpetrators have been blamed!

    9. The public doesn''t blame ''W'' for everything, only what he''s bungled, that''s plenty!

    10. It wasn''t necessary to go to war, and most Americans lives'' would be better NOT worse, like now.

    11. Obcourse, you don''t know because you CLAIM to study, but you DON''T THINK! You''re a republican!

    12. You accuse others what YOU''RE guilty of! That is, talking off your heads! SO, my advice:

    13. Instead of proving your ignorance, shut up, then we won''t know you''re stupid!

    14. As life worsens, it''s your best defense not to let everyone know you''re one of THEM!
    Reply to this comment
    by stn_sage September 9, 2008 10:38 AM PDT
    6. Any the U.S. (W) is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Iraqi CIVILIANS! should read:

    And the U.S. (W) is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Iraqi CIVILIANS!
    Reply to this comment
    by jmurrieta11 September 9, 2008 10:41 AM PDT
    Not to worry! The troops can be redeployed to Georgia when McCain gets his war going there.
    Reply to this comment
    by stn_sage September 9, 2008 10:43 AM PDT
    160,000 shouldn`t have left in the first place.

    Also to Posted by stn_sage at 10:33 AM : Sep 09, 2008, we`re there. We`re third world already. We are living on residual wealth. In a few years, we will be a poor nation too.

    Posted by Nancy_Naive at 10:37 AM : Sep 09, 2008
    ---------------------
    Nancy, I absolutely agree with you, the troops shouldn''t have gone! In light of housing crash, banking crash (11th has fallen), underreported unemployment, and SKYROCKETING PRICES for most
    goods; yeah, I can see why you''d say we''re already
    third world, I was just trying to be optimistic!
    But, the damage HAS been done! Thanks, ''W''! Thanks, GOP!
    Reply to this comment
    by stn_sage September 9, 2008 10:44 AM PDT
    Not to worry! The troops can be redeployed to Georgia when McCain gets his war going there.

    Posted by jmurrieta11 at 10:41 AM : Sep 09, 2008
    --------------------
    Another OPTIMIST! :)
    Reply to this comment
    by stn_sage September 9, 2008 10:47 AM PDT
    "In his remarks Mr. Bush argued that Iraq is in a better place now by almost any measure." Here is a "measure" that Bush did not mention: 1,000,000 Iraqi deaths. How can he murder 1 million people and say it is a better place. I wonder how many have suffered debilitating injuries. Another measure: Falujah is completely leveled.

    Posted by buckfush500 at 10:44 AM : Sep 09, 2008
    ----------------------
    It''s question of simple math! There''s less to count
    now, it''s easier to figure out, ERGO it''s BETTER!
    Reply to this comment
    by armysgt5 September 9, 2008 10:55 AM PDT
    stn_sage and Nancy_Naive,

    If we are a third world country I guess you two better pack up your bags and leave.
    Reply to this comment
    by armysgt5 September 9, 2008 11:02 AM PDT
    jocro12,

    I think you are little confused. You say that a troop reduction was not on President Bush''s agenda? Do you remember him explaining what the surge was? Do you remember him saying that additional combat brigades will be deployed and then redeployed? I guess you missed that part.

    The "surge" is and always was temporary. That means when the surge is over the troops come home.
    Reply to this comment
    by stevex47 September 9, 2008 11:13 AM PDT
    "Bush: 8,000 Troops Coming Home By Feb."

    Hmm, just in time for the election. No coincidence there.
    Reply to this comment
    by armysgt5 September 9, 2008 11:18 AM PDT
    buckfush500,

    Please let us know which law President Bush broke to be charged as a war criminal. I would like to see the law, not you cut and paste casualty reports. I am sure you know that it is not a war crime if civilians are killed if the target was a valid military target.
    Reply to this comment
    by hacker101001 September 9, 2008 11:23 AM PDT
    even sheep hate Bush
    Reply to this comment
    by hacker101001 September 9, 2008 11:26 AM PDT
    In a few years, we will be a poor nation too.

    Posted by Nancy_Naive..you mean in a few months......regards
    Reply to this comment
    by nordeck52 September 9, 2008 12:07 PM PDT
    even sheep hate Bush

    Posted by Hacker101001 at 11:23 AM : Sep 09, 2008


    People are sheep, you know.
    Reply to this comment
    by edward1975-2009 September 9, 2008 12:47 PM PDT
    ArmySgt5: Too many that post on these sites have never served, which in itself should tell you something, and do not understand who or what the Geneva Convention protects, much less rules of engagement and such, it''s a waste of time trying to educate most, so you laugh and carry on. And be glad that they made the choice not to serve, they haven''t the stomach for it.
    Reply to this comment
    See all 38 Comments
    • MOST POPULAR
    • Viewed
    • Commented
    Latest News
    Featured Blogs