NEW YORK, Sept. 4, 2008

Wall Street Takes A Nosedive

Back-To-School Retail Sales Disappointing; Unemployment Claims On The Rise

  •  (AP / CBS)

  • Interactive Eye On The Economy

    In-depth features on U.S. markets, taxes, employment and the Federal Reserve.

(AP)  Wall Street plunged Thursday, sending the Dow Jones industrials down more than 340 points as U.S. retailers and the Labor Department added to the mountain of dismal economic news that has all but dashed investors' hopes for a late-year recovery.

The market was already nervous as it waited for the government to release its August employment report on Friday. So news from the nation's major retailers that shoppers curtailed their spending last month due to higher gas and food prices came as a heavy blow.

Wal-Mart Stores Inc., the world's largest retailer, beat expectations because of its big discounts, but many teen retailers and luxury chains did poorly, a sign that consumers are spending mostly on essentials and putting discretionary buying on hold.

Meanwhile, the Labor Department said new applications for unemployment insurance rose by 15,000 last week from the previous week. That broadly missed expectations for a fourth-straight week of declines, heightening worries that the average American - already feeling the effects of the weak housing market - will have even less means to spend.

Furthermore, if the job market keeps deteriorating, it is tough for Wall Street to see a rebound in sight for the economy's biggest culprit: the tumbling housing market.

"You have to have a paycheck to pay that mortgage," said Craig Peckham, market strategist at Jefferies & Co.

The numbers released Thursday were a sign that despite some upbeat reports over the past month, the economy remains deeply troubled. Investors are not expecting any promising news in the August jobs report, particularly after the ADP National Employment Report said that private sector employment decreased in August by 33,000. Economists are predicting the government to report the eighth straight monthly payrolls drop, and a rise in the unemployment rate.

The market was so disheartened that it showed little reaction when the Institute for Supply Management said the service sector grew unexpectedly in July for the first time in three months as new orders increased and inflation moderated. The August reading of 50.6 was higher than the 50.0 expected, and the reading of 49.2 in July; but the sector's edging above the threshold between contraction and expansion was hardly a sign of a robust economy.

An economic recovery appears to be far off to investors - and with the Dow down more than 15 percent for the year so far, they don't appear to be holding out for a significant upturn in stocks, either.

"We're seeing nothing but sellers," said Ted Oberhaus, director of equity trading at Lord, Abbett & Co. "In a bear market, you sort of really don't need an excuse to sell."

The Dow fell 344.65, or 2.99 percent, to 11,188.23. It was the worst drop for the blue-chip index since June 26, when it fell more than 358 points, or 3.03 percent.

Broader indexes also tumbled. The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 38.15, or 2.99 percent, to 1,236.83, and the Nasdaq composite index dropped 74.69, or 3.20 percent, to 2,259.04.

All three indexes moved back into bear market territory, defined as a 20 percent drop from a recent peak. The indexes were at highs, including a record 14,198.09 for the Dow.

As investors fled stocks, they turned to the safety of government bonds, sending Treasury prices higher. The yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note, which moves opposite its price, fell to 3.63 percent from 3.70 percent late Wednesday.

Not even another drop in oil could console investors. After the government reported a lower-than-expected drop in U.S. gasoline and crude supplies, light sweet crude fell $1.46 to settle at $107.89 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Crude is about $30 below its July 11 high of $147.27. Gold prices also slid Thursday.

Toll Brothers Inc. CEO Robert Toll said he is seeing signs the housing market is stabilizing, but Ara Hovnanian - CEO of Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. - said he sees no evidence yet of a market bottom. The stock market appeared to agree with the latter sentiment on Thursday, sending homebuilder stocks sharply lower.

Toll Brothers performed better than its peers, even after posting a third-quarter loss; its shares rose 27 cents to $25.07.

But shares of Hovnanian, which on Wednesday reported a quarterly loss, sank $1.35, or 17.4 percent, to $6.40. Pulte Homes Inc. fell 86 cents, or 5.8 percent, to $12.05, and KB Home fell $1.22, or 5.7 percent, to $20.11.

The financial sector performed poorly on Thursday as well, particular after bond fund manager Bill Gross wrote in a commentary on his firm's Web site that the U.S. Treasury needs to provide funding to mortgage financiers Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

Freddie shares fell 30 cents, or 5.6 percent, to $5.08, and Fannie shares fell 65 cents, or 8.9 percent, to $6.67.

The biggest decliners among the 30 Dow components were three financial stocks: Bank of America Corp., which fell $2.36, or 7.2 percent, to $30.60; Citigroup Inc., which fell $1.31, or 6.7 percent, to $28.30; and American International Group Inc., which fell $1.36, or 6 percent, to $21.22.

Wal-Mart's stock ended down only a penny at $59.78, after it said sales of groceries and back-to-school products helped its August same-store sales rise 3 percent, above expectations.

But the discount chain's success was seen as the corollary of a cash-strapped consumer, and other retailers fell. JCPenney Co. fell $2.07, or 5 percent, to $39.57, while Gap Inc. fell 83 cents, or 4.2 percent, to $19.14.

Wall Street found no solace in tumbling oil prices - if anything, the drop in commodities weakened the market further by sending the stocks of energy and mining companies lower.

The Russell 2000 index of smaller companies fell 23.29, or 3.14 percent, to 718.62.

Declining issues outpaced advancers by about 5 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange, where volume came to 1.30 billion shares.

© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
Share:
  • Share
  • Yahoo! Buzz
  • Mixx
Add a Comment See all 55 Comments
by oneworldusa September 5, 2008 6:53 AM EDT
Another stock market crash like in October 1986 on the horizon?
Reply to this comment
by shanev137 September 5, 2008 4:44 AM EDT
Don''t worry, Palin is going to secede Alaska from the Union, drill all of it''s oil, and then sell it back to us.
Reply to this comment
by wl7bzh September 4, 2008 11:39 PM EDT
On the bright side, an economic collapse will bring down the price of everything. Or as they use to say about ''29, the price of a loaf of bread was a nickel but nobody had a nickel
Reply to this comment
by credibility2 September 4, 2008 11:23 PM EDT
The Dems are incapable of making any improvements. After all, it''s been decades of their greasing the ole'' palms and doling out pandering entitlements and government-funded handouts to those who could care less about taking any personal responsibility and actually use their brain and do something to better themselves for a change. The Dems are socialists in disguise. Please dimwits, try using the real names of the candidates instead of the not-so-clever ones you''ve convinced yourselves are inventive and savvy.
Reply to this comment
by whitemale08 September 4, 2008 11:21 PM EDT
Of course it took a nosedive today!

the PPT (plunge protection team) can''t keep pumping up this phony Bush/Reagon/McCain economy every single day.

Ever since those "tax cuts for the rich" were passed by Republicans, the inflation just skyrocketed, and instead of wages going up and real jobs created, we relied on "home equity line of credit" and "credit cards".

Now that that has happened, our economy is going to face a tsunami come Sept 30th when the bail out starts for Fannie and Freddie; the first installment is 243 billion, or 2 more Iraq war fundings.

The hyper inflation that we already experienced so far will pale in comparison to the Zimbabwe like inflation to come, plunging us into a New Dark Age.

Meanwhile John McCain and the Republicans found a high school cheerleader to rally around because she can tell a few good one-liners and crack a few jokes.

Folks, I''m not exaggerating when I say we cannot afford more of McSame, our fiat-currency needs "taxes" to back the "dollar" up or go back to the gold standard.

If the Federal Reserve attempts to print it''s way out of Fannie and Freddie without collecting huge, huge amounts of "taxes" then we are doomed by unbelievable hyper-inflation!!!
Reply to this comment
by iphyt4u September 4, 2008 10:59 PM EDT
Stay calm, and stick with the better ticket. Obama and Biden will lead this country back to prosperity. The economy is only going to get worse with each and every passing day until the election.
Reply to this comment
by occams_taser September 4, 2008 10:21 PM EDT
The nation is completely crumbling yet Americans are dumb enough to even consider voting for McClone -- McClone might even win. You won''t be able to feel sorry for America. It will be a Darwin Award winner for a whole country!
Reply to this comment
by simplemind2 September 4, 2008 10:09 PM EDT
"Wall Street Takes A Nosedive"?

Not to worry - folks.
All it takes is one day - the Wall Street comes back up (green) a little bit,
Ms. Elaine L. Chao - Secretary of Labor under GWB since January 29, 2001 - will burst out of her office and make the similar statement that she
always will - "See the Economy is growing, the job market is improving".
Elaine L. Chao - what an IDIOT!
Oh - almost forgot about her two idiot bosses - i.e. GWB and D-i-c-k Cheney - a.k.a. Dumb and Dumber!
8 years of Dumb and Dumber is ENOUGH!
Reply to this comment
by skyk-2009 September 4, 2008 9:56 PM EDT
Jobs leave. Wall street gets scared. People sell stocks. Companies get scared. Jobs leave.

Oh, if somebody buys a lot of stock in the company they work for and they happen to be a board member or someone similarly high ranking, does that mean it''''s time to sell before that person does?

Posted by hypnotoad72 at 06:53 PM : Sep 04, 2008

No JOBS leave because of OUR policy and VERY badly negotiated Trade Agreements. We have seen our standard of living drop through the floor since George Bush and his Trickle Down took a Balanced Budget and a Surplus and turned that into Record Debt. IF we do NOT change that Failed Policy we can most certainly expect MUCH worse.
Reply to this comment
by skyk-2009 September 4, 2008 9:53 PM EDT
We can talk the Liberal Left Media Machine for this.
Doom and Gloom.
That''''s what they want, at ALL COST!

Posted by republic1776 at 05:59 PM : Sep 04, 2008

Are you saying that the "media" caused the stock market to drop like a stone? Are you saying that the BAD economic news had nothing to do with it?? Man thats the dumbest statement I''ve ever heard in my life. The Economy is in the DUMPS sparky, it''s NOT in our minds and we are in VERY bad trouble.
Reply to this comment
See all 55 Comments

Exclusive Webshow

Author Thomas Friedman on Obama's Afghanistan plan and the war on terror. Watch Now

Latest News
News in Pictures
Scroll Left Scroll Right
  • Verdict In Italy Verdict In Italy

    American Amanda Knox and Italian ex-boyfriend Found Guilty in Murder of British Student

  • Day in Pictures Day in Pictures

    A Glimpse at the Day's News as Seen Through a Camera Lens

  • Decade in Photos Decade in Photos

    A Look Back at the Events that Rocked the Headlines in the 2000's

  • Jaimee Grubbs Secret Pics Jaimee Grubbs Secret Pics

    Los Angeles Party Girl Quick to Claim Tiger Affair, But Not So Fast To Reveal Criminal Past

  • Celebrity Circuit Celebrity Circuit

    Aishwarya Rai Photo Shoot:,"Lovely Bones" Premiere, Reese Witherspoon and Penelope Cruz

  • "Nine" Debuts in London

    Star-Studded Film Has a British Red Carpet Premiere

Connect with CBS News

Stay connected with the CBS News using your favorite social networks and online news applications: