MOSCOW, Aug. 25, 2008

Russia May Recognize Breakaway Regions

Parliament Votes To Assert Influence In South Ossetia And Abkhazia; President Bush Cautions Medvedev Not To Do It

    • Members of the Federation Council, upper parliament chamber, observe a minute of silence in memory of those, who were killed in South Ossetia prior to a session in Moscow, Aug. 25, 2008.

      Members of the Federation Council, upper parliament chamber, observe a minute of silence in memory of those, who were killed in South Ossetia prior to a session in Moscow, Aug. 25, 2008.  (AP Photo/Misha Japaridze)

    • Storekeeper 1st Class Jeff Weaver and Ship's Serviceman 2nd Class Gary Smith prepare humanitarian aid supplies to be loaded aboard the guided-missile destroyer USS McFaul earlier this week, in preparation for delivery to conflict-ridden Georgia.

      Storekeeper 1st Class Jeff Weaver and Ship's Serviceman 2nd Class Gary Smith prepare humanitarian aid supplies to be loaded aboard the guided-missile destroyer USS McFaul earlier this week, in preparation for delivery to conflict-ridden Georgia.  (US NAVY)

    • A train carrying oil products hit a land mine and burns about 6 miles east of Gori, Georgia, Sunday, Aug. 24, 2008. There were no casualties, officials said.

      A train carrying oil products hit a land mine and burns about 6 miles east of Gori, Georgia, Sunday, Aug. 24, 2008. There were no casualties, officials said.  (AP Photo/Pascal Leopold)

    • Georgian soldiers carry an artillery shell they say was found near a train which hit a mine about 6 miles east of Georgia's strategic central city of Gori on Sunday, Aug. 24, 2008.

      Georgian soldiers carry an artillery shell they say was found near a train which hit a mine about 6 miles east of Georgia's strategic central city of Gori on Sunday, Aug. 24, 2008.  (AP Photo/Sergei Grits)

    • A column of Russian armored vehicles moving in the direction of Russia's North Ossetia, are seen on the outskirts of Tskhinvali, Georgia's breakaway province of South Ossetia, Saturday, Aug. 23, 2008.

      A column of Russian armored vehicles moving in the direction of Russia's North Ossetia, are seen on the outskirts of Tskhinvali, Georgia's breakaway province of South Ossetia, Saturday, Aug. 23, 2008.  (AP Photo/Mikhail Metzel)

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(CBS/ AP)  Russia's parliament voted unanimously Monday to urge the president to recognize the independence of Georgia's two breakaway regions, stoking further tensions between Moscow and the small Caucasus nation's Western allies.

The votes by both chambers of Russia's parliament, which were not legally binding, come as the White House announced Vice President Dick Cheney would travel to three former Soviet republics next week - Georgia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan.

"Russia's historic role of the guarantor of peace in the Caucasus has increased," said Boris Gryzlov, speaker of the lower chamber. "The Caucasus has always been and will remain the zone of Russia's strategic interests."

Reaction from the West was swift. The United States said Russian recognition of South Ossetia and Abkhazia "would be unacceptable."

"Russia needs to respect the territorial integrity of Georgia," said State Department spokesman Robert Wood.

The continued presence of Russian troops in Georgia after a lightning war over the separatist regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia has sunk relations between Russia and the West to a post-Cold War low. Western nations have accused Russia of reneging on its commitment to withdraw forces from U.S.-allied Georgia.

The European Union immediately declared after the Russian vote that South Ossetia and Abkhazia should remain in Georgia. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said recognizing the two separatist provinces would create a "very difficult, critical situation" in regard to Georgia's territorial integrity.

The vice president's office described Cheney's trip, which begins Sept. 2 and also includes a stop in Italy, where the U.S. has a major base, only in the broadest terms, saying President Bush wants his No. 2 to consult with key partners on matters of mutual interest.

Experts say the Russian parliament's blessing of the Georgian separatists gives the Kremlin extra leverage as Russia tries to reassert its influence in the former Soviet republics and resist moves by Georgia and Ukraine to join NATO.

Currently, neither Russia nor any other U.N. member recognizes the two provinces' independence claims. Both won de-facto independence in the 1990s after wars with Georgia, and have survived since with Russia's financial, political and military support.

"Neither Abkhazia ... nor South Ossetia will be part of the Georgian state," Abkhazian leader Sergei Bagapsh told the upper chamber of Russia's parliament Monday.

Despite their desire for independence, one or both regions could eventually be absorbed into Russia.

"Ossetians have no doubts - we'll only be with Russia," said Robert Bestayev, 36, a beaming South Ossetian military communications officer in Tskhinvali, the provincial capital.

Russia's critics say the conflict in Georgia heralds a new, worrying era in which an increasingly assertive Kremlin has shown itself ready to resort to military force outside its borders.

After Georgia tried to reassert control of South Ossetia by force Aug. 7, Russian troops overwhelmed the Georgians, and for nearly two weeks occupied positions deep within Georgia. Most Russian forces withdrew Friday, although some troops continue to operate near the Black Sea port of Poti and just outside the boundaries of the breakaway regions.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy has called a special meeting of EU leaders Sept. 1 to discuss aid to Georgia and future relations with Russia. France holds the 27-member bloc's rotating presidency. French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner, however, said Monday the EU was not considering any sanctions against Moscow.

Ukraine, like Georgia, has angered Moscow by courting the West and seeking NATO membership. President Viktor Yushchenko said last week that the Russian offensive demonstrated that joining NATO is the only way Ukraine can ensure its security.

In a show staged for Russian eyes, Ukraine paraded tanks and other military hardware during Independence Day celebrations Sunday for the first time since 2001.

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signaled for calm in the face of Western criticism. NATO has suspended operations of its vehicle for cooperation with Russia over the Georgia crisis, but Medvedev said Monday there would be "nothing frightening" for Russia if the alliance were to sever ties altogether.

On Sunday, a U.S. Navy destroyer loaded with humanitarian aid reached Georgia's Black Sea port of Batumi, bringing baby food, milk, bottled water and a message of support for an embattled ally.

The guided missile cruiser, carrying about 55 tons of humanitarian aid, was the first of three American ships scheduled to arrive this week.

But the deputy chief of Russia's general staff suggested Monday the arrival of U.S. and other NATO warships in the Black Sea would only increase tensions. Russia shares the sea with NATO members Turkey, Romania and Bulgaria, as well as Georgia and Ukraine.

The South Ossetian government, meanwhile, accused Georgian forces of taking control of three villages on the edge of the breakaway region Monday after Russian troops withdrew. Acting Prime Minister Boris Chochiyev said a delegation was dispatched for negotiations.

"We are hoping to resolve this situation peacefully. And if that doesn't work out, there are other methods," he said.

Georgian Interior Ministry official Shota Utiashvili said Georgian police were in the villages, not soldiers. He said the villages were under Georgian control before the fighting began Aug. 7, and under the EU-brokered cease-fire Georgia has the right to station police there.

"We haven't seized anything," he said.

Meanwhile, President George W. Bush says Medvedev should not recognize the breakaway regions of Georgia as independent countries despite pleas from Russian lawmakers.

Bush put out a statement criticizing Russia's parliament. The White House says those two regions, South Ossetia and Abkhazia, remain part of Georgian domain.

Bush said Russia's leadership should "not recognize these separatist regions."

He said Georgia's borders deserve the same respect as any country's - including Russia's.


© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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by gobluesstl August 26, 2008 2:26 AM EDT
I really don''t know what to think about all of this , but as a Soldier , a Patriot I''ll be glad to see Bush go . Bush''s legacy will be that he was the wrong man , at the wrong time in history . He made HUGE mistakes in judgment all the way through his term as President . I also have a immense respect for the U.S. Military and the job it does . And I do deeply believe that in a confrontation with Russia , there is NO WAY we would loose . And Russia knows this . They know the U.S. is not going to war over Georgia . So they have some wiggle room to express to the word that they do not approve of some of Bush''s decisions lately . The war in Georgia was the result of Ossetian and Russian aggression on Georgia''s border . And would have happened regardless of who attacked who
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by metsobitso August 25, 2008 10:58 PM EDT
McCains trophy wife Cindy is on her way to Georgia to look after their $800,000 lobbyist deal.
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by jgunther7 August 25, 2008 10:27 PM EDT
The US navy is not only there to protect the murderers and war criminals. They also have to protect John McCain%u2019s business interest. John McCain%u2019s group gets $800,000 a year kick back a year from Georgia. US taxpayers give Georgia millions, and the Georgians in turn give $800,000 back to McCains campaign manager. The US navy is there to protect McCains dirty little deal.
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by tommygun083 August 25, 2008 10:23 PM EDT
The US navy got there too late. The people of Ossetia and Abkhazia have broken away and are free, and they are under the protection of Russia. There is nothing the US navy can do. They will have to go find some other poor defensless people to attack. Looks like back to Iraq.
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by deacon20081 August 25, 2008 8:50 PM EDT
President Bush wants his No. 2 to go to Poti.....In Georgia....
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by underdogus87 August 25, 2008 8:24 PM EDT
The Russian Invasion of Israel, Ezekiel 38-39,
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by catalink-2009 August 25, 2008 3:10 PM EDT
An interesting suggestion from Steve Levine. He writes that the Russians have a big weakness and that Bush, Cheney, and the two presidential candidates should keep in mind Russia''s Achilles Heel as they deal with Putin and Medvedev. Levine knows this area, having covered wars in Chechnya, Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Nagorno-Karabakh, Tajikistan as well as the Soviet-Afghan war: http://oilandglory.com/2008/08/russias-achilles-heel.html
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by underdogus87 August 25, 2008 2:51 PM EDT
NEW: U.S. Vice President *** Cheney will travel to Georgia next week
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by underdogus87 August 25, 2008 2:06 PM EDT
The USA is completely mishandling this situation, and putting others at risk in the process. Georgia started this conflict and it is factually wrong to blame Russia for responding. To then push ahead with putting a missile screen right on Russia''s borders is foolish beyond belief. This is not a question of the USA standing up to Russia, it is a question of the USA thinking it can bully Russia. That is a very, very dangerous attitude.
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by boandco August 25, 2008 2:04 PM EDT
The people of Ossetia and Abkhazia have won! They can now live in freedom. The evil forces of George Bush and John McCain have been defeated.
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by underdogus87 August 25, 2008 1:48 PM EDT
Breaking News2:08pm UK, Monday August 25, 2008

Russia is ready for any decision made by Nato - even if it includes halting relations with the country, President Dmitry Medvedev has said.
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by underdogus87 August 25, 2008 1:41 PM EDT
The United States'' position is further weakened in the absence of a strong and united European response.
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by underdogus87 August 25, 2008 1:25 PM EDT
GO RUSSIA!! HA,HA
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