BAGHDAD, Aug. 25, 2008

Iraqi PM Demands U.S. Pullout Timetable

Al-Maliki Says Security Pact With The U.S. Must Include "Specific Deadline"

  • Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki

    Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki  (AP)

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(AP)  Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki dug in his heels Monday on the future of the U.S. military in Iraq, insisting that all foreign soldiers leave the country by a specific date in 2011 and rejecting legal immunity for American troops.

Despite the tough words, al-Maliki's aides insisted a compromise could be found on the two main stumbling blocks to an accord governing the U.S. military presence in Iraq after a United Nations mandate expires at the end of the year.

Last week, U.S. and Iraqi officials said the two sides agreed tentatively to a schedule that includes a broad pullout of combat troops by the end of 2011 with the possibility that a residual U.S. force might stay behind to continue training and advising Iraqi security services.

But al-Maliki's remarks indicated his government was not satisfied with that arrangement and wants all foreign troops gone by the end of 2011.

That cast doubt on whether an agreement is near and suggested al-Maliki is playing to a domestic audience frustrated by the war and eager for an end to the foreign military presence.

"There can be no treaty or agreement except on the basis of Iraq's full sovereignty," al-Maliki told a gathering of Shiite tribal sheiks. He said an accord must be based on the principle that "no foreign soldier remains in Iraq after a specific deadline, not an open time frame."

Al-Maliki said the U.S. and Iraq had already agreed on a full withdrawal of all foreign troops by the end of 2011 — an interpretation that the White House challenged. Until then, the U.S. would not conduct military operations "without the approval" of the Iraqi government, al-Maliki said.

White House spokesman Tony Fratto said negotiations with the Iraqis were continuing and repeated the U.S. position that the withdrawal must be linked to conditions in Iraq — a clear difference with al-Maliki's interpretation of what had been agreed.

"Any decisions on troops will be based on the conditions on the ground in Iraq. That has always been our position and continues to be our position," Fratto said Monday in Crawford, Texas. "There is no agreement until there is an agreement signed."

Fratto said the U.S. was "optimistic that Iraq and the U.S. can reach a mutual agreement on flexible goals" and allow "Iraqi forces to provide security for a sovereign Iraq."

President Bush has long resisted a timetable for removing troops from Iraq, even under strong pressure from an American public distressed by U.S. deaths and discouraged by the length of the war that began in 2003.

Quote

We don't want the phrase 'time horizons.' We are not comfortable with that phrase.

a close al-Maliki aide
Last month, however, Bush reversed course and agreed to set a "general time horizon" for bringing troops home, based on Iraq's ability to provide for its own security. But the Iraqis insisted they want a specific schedule.

"We find this to be too vague," a close al-Maliki aide told The Associated Press on Monday. "We don't want the phrase 'time horizons.' We are not comfortable with that phrase," said the aide, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the negotiations.

Another top al-Maliki aide, also speaking on condition of anonymity for the same reason, said the Iraqi government had "stopped talking about the withdrawal of combat troops. We just talk about withdrawals," including trainers and logistics troops.

U.S. and Iraqi officials said last week they had agreed to remove American combat troops from Iraq's cities by next June, withdrawing to bases where they could be summoned if necessary. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity because of the sensitivity of the issue, but the plan appeared in line with a U.S. strategy to turn urban security over to Iraqi police.

During his Monday address, al-Maliki also suggested the question of legal immunity for U.S. military personnel or contractors remains a sticking point in the negotiations.

The draft agreement provides that private U.S. contractors would be subject to Iraqi law but the Americans are holding firm that U.S. troops would remain subject exclusively to U.S. legal jurisdiction. The U.S. has ruled out allowing American soldiers to face trial in Iraqi courts.

But al-Maliki said his country could not grant "open immunity" to Iraqis or foreigners because that would be tantamount to a violating the "sanctity of Iraqi blood." He did not elaborate.

One of the al-Maliki aides said he believed language could be found to overcome differences over the withdrawal schedule but immunity was a tougher issue to resolve.

U.S. officials in Washington have privately expressed frustration over the Iraqi stand in the negotiations, which were supposed to have ended by July 31. The agreement must be approved by Iraq's factious 275-member parliament, where opposition to a deal is strong.

It appeared al-Maliki was seeking to bolster his nationalist credentials ahead of provincial elections late this year and a national ballot in 2009.

Al-Maliki's Shiite allies face a strong challenge from followers of anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, long an opponent of the U.S. presence. The prime minister's strong statements in support of an end to immunity and for a firm withdrawal timetable would make it difficult for him to accept an agreement that falls short of his public demands.


© MMVIII The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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Add a Comment See all 159 Comments
by tangula-2009 August 26, 2008 12:24 PM EDT
It%u2019s time to let Iraqis to determine their own future by themselves, not the foreign forces %u201Cinvited%u201D by the Iraqi government. I am marveled by the Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki%u2019s courage to say something that really mean to his country. The phrase of %u201Ctime horizons%u201D and the demand for open immunity to foreigners really are %u201Ctantamount to a violating the sanctity of Iraqi blood%u201D. Compared with what the U.S led coalition forces did in Iraq, Afghanistan and even in former Yugoslavia, the Russian%u2019s behavior in Georgia is nothing in terms of inducing civilian casualty and destruction the facility of a sovereignty nation. The mindsets of today%u2019s super-power leaders have actually changed little since the world war two and geopolitical interests is still their first concern, not the lives of ordinary people, not the real globalization culturally and economically and not the pressing environment issues which could threaten the existence of civilization. However, maybe there are still hopes. With the phasing out of leaders from older generation, the younger ones are coming to take the reins of their countries, from the current Australia president to the U.S. democratic presidential nominee: Sen. Obama, and to the new Russia leadership. The world%u2019s future is really count on them.
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by omnibus66 August 26, 2008 10:23 AM EDT
Any agreement to any fixed timetable would be damaging to McCain''s mantra.

Ain''t gonna happen until after the election.
Reply to this comment
by whiskyrokkr August 26, 2008 9:55 AM EDT
He want''s us gone then let''s go. What the He*l are we waiting for?
Reply to this comment
by kesac4650 August 26, 2008 9:39 AM EDT
Bush said eraly on that the US would leave when requested to do so by the legitimate government of Iraq.
Reply to this comment
by ahrats August 26, 2008 9:34 AM EDT
Why does the present U.S. government want to stay in Iraq? The Iraqies want us out the U.S. people want us out but the Bush administaration want''s to stay, why? Iraq is sovern nation they now should take care of their own country itself, it''s like a child who has reached a certain point and the parent must let go but refuese too. I hope were out of there by the end of 2009. At least George will out in 2008, we hope, or will he decide to stay also, it''s hard to get rid of someone who thinks he''s a king.
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by tapsettle August 26, 2008 9:10 AM EDT
From the time of the first Gulf War, the place should have been nuked from orbit! It''''s the only way to be sure!
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Posted by haoli25

People like you help prove there is a justifiable case for euthanasia, on the grounds that no air on this planet should be wasted to support a life form that has significantly less intelligence than a severely damaged amoeba.
Reply to this comment
by tapsettle August 26, 2008 9:00 AM EDT
Its a shame the RINOS and the Nutballs had to kill 2500 good Americans to finally be proven they are failures.
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Posted by nextGenMan

Are you saying the rest that died were not good? Where do you get 2500 from?
Reply to this comment
by tapsettle August 26, 2008 8:57 AM EDT
Will Bush agree to a pullout? Personally I hope he keeps it in his pants.
Reply to this comment
by nextgenman August 26, 2008 8:03 AM EDT
Now Shrub and his Bumpkins have zero choice. Al Maliki is now demanding he get his failure asss out of Iraq. If he tries to ignore it the Al Maliki will unleash all Iraqs against the FailuRepublicans.

Its a shame the RINOS and the Nutballs had to kill 2500 good Americans to finally be proven they are failures.
Reply to this comment
by lambor59 August 26, 2008 6:44 AM EDT
From the time of the first Gulf War, the place should have been nuked from orbit! It''''s the only way to be sure!
Posted by haoli25

....hey stupid d.i.c.k,,I hope that your family were there when your buddy nuke them,,,azz hole of the year.
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