As Games End, China's Luster Is Tarnished
Despite Olympic Stage For Achievements And Gold Medal Lead, Nation Still Faces Concerns Over Human Rights
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Fireworks burst above National Stadium during the closing ceremony for the Beijing 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Sunday, Aug. 24, 2008. (AP Photo/Julie Jacobson)
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Drummers perform during the closing ceremony for the Beijing 2008 Olympics at the National Stadium, Sunday, Aug. 24, 2008, in Beijing. (AP Photo/Ricardo Mazalan)
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Chinese President Hu Jintao and IOC President Jacques Rogge attend the closing ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games. (Kyodo via AP Images)
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A double-decker bus enters National Stadium during the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Sunday, Aug. 24, 2008. (AP Photo/Darron Cummings)
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Police officers grab protesters staging a pro-Tibet demonstration near the Olympic Athletes Village in Beijing on Aug. 13. Eight protesters, including a Japanese citizen, were detained by police. (Kyodo via AP Images)
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Tenor Placido Domingo was on hand, joining a Chinese soprano in a lyrical duet. Soccer icon David Beckham and graying Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page were there, helping London take the reins as host-to-be of the 2012 Games.
Yet even as the International Olympic Committee was praising itself for awarding Beijing these Olympics, the U.S. Embassy urged China to free foreign activists jailed for protesting at the Games. China, the embassy suggested, should have used its moment in the global spotlight to show "greater tolerance and openness."
China nonetheless achieved its paramount goals: a dominant effort by its athletes to top the gold-medal standings for the first time and near-flawless organizing that showcased world-class venues and smiling volunteers to the largest-ever peaceful influx of foreign visitors.
As a bonus, not just one but two athletes gave arguably the greatest performances in Olympic history - Michael Phelps with his eight gold medals in swimming, and Jamaica's effervescent Usain Bolt with three golds and three world records in the sprints.
Delighted with the on-field competition, the IOC insisted its much-debated selection of Beijing back in 2001 had been vindicated.
"Tonight, we come to the end of 16 glorious days which we will cherish forever," IOC President Jacques Rogge told the capacity crowd of 91,000 at the National Outdoor Stadium, and a global TV audience. "Through these Games, the world learned more about China, and China learned more about the world."
"These were truly exceptional Games," he said, before declaring them formally closed.
The head of the Beijing organizing committee, Liu Qi, said the Games were "testimony to the fact that the world has rested its trust in China." He called them "a grand celebration of sport, of peace and friendship."
Before and during the Games, Rogge and the IOC were criticized by human rights groups for their reluctance to publicly challenge the Chinese as various controversies arose over press freedom and detention of dissidents. Athletes shied away from making political statements, and "protest zones" established in Beijing went unused as the authorities refused to issue permits for them and detained some of the applicants.

But the atmosphere was festive at the stadium as fireworks burst from its top rim - and from locations across the vast capital city - to begin the closing ceremony. After an army band played the Chinese national anthem, swarms of gaily dressed dancers, acrobats and drummers swirled onto the field, then made room for the athletes, strolling in casually and exuberantly from four different entrances.
Two-thirds of the way through the ceremony came the pulsating show-within-a-show by London, complete with break dancing, hip hop and ballet. From a stage formed from a red double-decker bus, Page played the classic rock hit "Whole Lotta Love" as British pop sensation Leona Lewis belted out the lyrics. Beckham, in a stylish black sweat suit, booted a soccer ball into the surrounding throng of athletes on the stadium floor.
Former Olympic runner Sebastian Coe, now chairman of the London organizing committee, was elated.
"What we have witnessed in Beijing is a truly spectacular Olympic Games," he said. "We have a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to build on this moment."
After the Britons relinquished the spotlight, the Olympic flame atop the stadium was extinguished. A carnival-themed segment completed the show, featuring a duet by Domingo and Chinese soprano Song Zuying. There was another, noisier barrage of fireworks and confetti filled the air.
China invested more than $40 billion in the Games, which it viewed as a chance to show the world its dramatic economic progress. Olympic telecasts achieved record ratings in China and the United States, and the Games' presence online was by far the most extensive ever.
The Chinese government’s hosting of the Games has been a catalyst for abuses, leading to massive forced evictions, a surge in the arrest, detention, and harassment of critics, repeated violations of media freedom, and increased political repression.
ophie Richardson, Human Rights WatchAmerican rower Jennifer Kaido of West Leyden, N.Y., said the Games exceeded her expectations.
"We were prepared for smog, pollution, demonstrations, but everything has gone very smoothly," she said.
Rogge acknowledged that China, despite promises of press freedom during the Games, continued to block access to numerous politically oriented Web sites, including those related to Tibet and the outlawed spiritual movement Falun Gong.
However, he contended that media restrictions were looser during the Olympics than beforehand, "and so we believe the Games had a good influence."
Human rights groups disagreed.
"The reality is that the Chinese government's hosting of the games has been a catalyst for abuses, leading to massive forced evictions, a surge in the arrest, detention and harassment of critics, repeated violations of media freedom, and increased political repression," said Sophie Richardson of Human Rights Watch. "Not a single world leader who attended the Games or members of the IOC seized the opportunity to challenge the Chinese government's behavior in any meaningful way."
Led by Phelps and Bolt, athletes broke 43 world records and 132 Olympic records during the Games. Yet Rogge, who visited every venue, said the most touching moment for him came after the 10-meter air pistol event, when gold medalist Nino Salukvadze of Georgia embraced runner-up Natalia Paderina of Russia even as their two countries' armies fought back in Georgia.
"That kind of sportsmanship is really remarkable," Rogge said.
© MMVIII, CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.



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See all 156 CommentsBut if you go to the DNC in Denver they have a warehouse jail for protesters go figure.
**********
You think?
Answer all the above questions before you point a figer.
May I say, and may I only say because I am free to do so in America, that I personally am happy that China did not allow the Olympics to become a protesters forum.
Best Wishes to London.
The games were safe in Beijing and we viewed the athletes, did we really need to hear everyone''s grievance or could we just enjoy the game.
Protest whenever wherever...... later.
These elderly people will be doing hard labor for simply APPLYING for a permit to protest. And the world stands silent against the despicable and criminal act by the Chinese government.
Posted by nrgmizer
Yes, the libs do have a history of staging memborable protests. I do remember the anti war protests in Wash DC in 1969, 1970, 1971. I was stationed in Wash DC at the time when I was in the military. I also remember well, the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago. I''m looking forward to the convention this coming week as regarding protests. I can''t wait to see what the disgruntled Hillary supporters do and say, and if the libs demonstrate at the RNC the week after, who will be surprised? I think I''ll take a nap.
Posted by incog-nito
The water for the glorious dsplay of beauty and flowers at the games as well as water for showers, baths, eating, dining, and cooking was diverted from Chinese farmers whose fields are bare as the northern hemisphere approaches fall and winter. Instead of harvesting fields of crops to feed 1.5 billion people, they have harvested a box full of gold medals. Congratualtions to China. Where will the food come from this winter when people are hungry?
I''m sure that matters not to NBC or the IOC, but it matters to me.
Rewarding a totalarian regime with such a prize was, to me, inexcuseable.
That our country trades freely with this country is also deplorable; but golly gee, if we didn''t get consumables from places like China, then how could we possibly get by on the cheap? (Can anyone say Wal-Mart)?
Get over it!!!
You had your butts kicked, let it go, Grow up.
Posted by lorinkundert
What a narrow minded, ignorant thing to say. China is a country who uses its prisons and prisoners, the majority only wishes for the human rights you shrug your shoulders at, as organ farms. China is #1 in the human organ market. Cina is also #1 in repressing a soveriegn nation, Tibet. Russia is a close second today.
With your complete disregard of facts you only show how close humans can become to being pigs.
May I say, and may I only say because I am free to do so in America, that I personally am happy that China did not allow the Olympics to become a protesters forum.
Best Wishes to London.
The games were safe in Beijing and we viewed the athletes, did we really need to hear everyone''''s grievance or could we just enjoy the game.
Protest whenever wherever...... later.
Take back your country and raise it back up to where it once was.
When you consider it was a very, very short while ago that China was a completely closed state, with the people appearing to have few basic freedoms, it is rather astonishing that China opened itself in so many dramatic ways to welcome the world with such graciousness and elegance. The human rights activists need the patience the Chinese are so famous for. If nothing else is learned from the BEST. GAMES. EVER. it is that what the activists want now is coming in the not so distant future.
As an American who has lived through the terms of 12 presidents and some terrible history - some involving China - I am very surprised but proud of how China has been transforming itself, almost a break neck speed.
Posted by fstop100
Whereas the US tortures, detains without charge, bombs and kills innocent civillians .... so I guess they must be .... sub-whats? .... sub-dogs????
Posted by fstop100
(2)Whereas the US tortures, detains without charge, bombs and kills innocent civillians .... so I guess they must be .... sub-whats? .... sub-dogs????
Posted by tapsettle at 06:46 PM : Aug 24, 2008
(1)Nothing wrong with eating Dog, if you get hungry enough you will eat anything you can get in your mouth. I don''t care for it, (too stringy for me)
(2)And China doesn''t? ask the 10 American protesters jailed in China last week about that.
Posted by ToolMangler
Dont get me wrong, I know China have been pretty bad, as have most countries truth be told. What I''m saying is it aint right for the US to claim the high ground. Ask some of those who were at Abu Grahib, or those renditioned, tortured for 5 or 6 years, then released without charge.
I sincerely thank Americans and everyone who bravely stood up for us. You could see what happened to the two ladies who were sent to labor camp just for applying to protest.
Bull-poo mate. Nice try buy U aint chinese, so says my lifelong friend who is.
dog and cat is back on the menu,,,
Posted by trrrorislam3
And the most persistent spammer in CBS history is back on these posting boards. Nobody would mind if you just cut out the offensive piles of K-rap you intermittently post. I think you sometimes make some good points, and then spoil it by overloading with the offensive stuff.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xA6s5r-W8U
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